I'm not sure if I'm making wrong assumptions on the semantics of
subselect or if this a problem in PostgreSQL:

I'm using query with the following structure

select a1.id, c1.foo 
from a as a1
join b on ...
join c as c1 on ...
where a.id in (
    select a2.id 
    from a as a2
    left join c as c2 on ... 
    where c2.bla is null)

The query unexpectedly returns an empty result set. When I replace the
subselect by the equivalent list of integer literals (i.e. just the ID
values returned by the subselect run as a separate query), the result
set is no longer empty:

select a.id, c.foo 
from a
join b on ...
join c on ...
where a.id in (123, 456, ... )

My impression is that PostgreSQL somehow confuses the references to the
tables a and c from the outer and the inner select. 

I have tried to isolate the problem with a small set of entries, but
when I delete unrelated entries from my tables, the query plan changes
and the problem no longer occurs, which again confirms my suspicion that
this a problem in Postgres.

The problem occurs with PostgreSQL 8.4.0. I cannot reproduce it with
PostgreSQL 8.3.7.

If this is indeed a bug in Postgres, please let me know the best way to
provide more information. The tables in question have a few hundred rows
each, so I could probably come up with a script demonstrating the
problem.

Best regards,

Harald 
 
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