Basic Question: In text fields, is prefix matching significantly faster than 
suffix matching?

Background:

I'm designing a database schema where a common operation will be "search for 
substring x either at the beginning or end of column 'str'".

1. I could have the client issue...

SELECT * FROM tbl WHERE str LIKE 'x%' OR str LIKE '%x'

2. Alternatively, I could store column 'rev_str' as a reversed version of 
column 'str' and have the client produce a reversed version of x on each query 
(call it r).  Then the client would issue...

SELECT * FROM tbl WHERE str LIKE 'x%' OR rev_str LIKE 'r%'

...which would use prefix matches only instead of requiring suffix matches.  
Since I've seen this form used by others, I was wondering if it's necessary - 
i.e. if databases really do perform prefix matching faster?

3. Is there a solution I'm unaware of with even better performance?

Thanks,

Andrew

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