Hey,
I like your curiosity !

At the billion range, you __have__ to use pgpointcloud,
pyramid raster solution (actually the more common way to perform this task)
or another database (hello monetdb).
Cheers,
Rémi-C

2017-01-09 20:11 GMT+01:00 Jonathan Vanasco <postg...@2xlp.com>:

>
> On Jan 9, 2017, at 12:49 PM, Israel Brewster wrote:
>
> >  Planning time: 4.554 ms
> >  Execution time: 225998.839 ms
> > (20 rows)
> >
> > So a little less than four minutes. Not bad (given the size of the
> database), or so I thought.
> >
> > This morning (so a couple of days later) I ran the query again without
> the explain analyze to check the results, and noticed that it didn't take
> anywhere near four minutes to execute. So I ran the explain analyze again,
> and got this:
>
> ...
>
> >  Planning time: 0.941 ms
> >  Execution time: 9636.285 ms
> > (20 rows)
> >
> > So from four minutes on the first run to around 9 1/2 seconds on the
> second. Presumably this difference is due to caching? I would have expected
> any caches to have expired by the time I made the second run, but the data
> *is* static, so I guess not. Otherwise, I don't know how to explain the
> improvement on the second run - the query plans appear identical (at least
> to me). *IS* there something else (for example, auto vacuum running over
> the weekend) that could explain the performance difference?
>
>
> This may sound crazy, but I suggest running each of these scenarios 3+
> times:
>
>         # cold explain
>         stop postgres
>         start postgres
>         explain analyze SELECT
>
>         # cold select
>         stop postgres
>         start postgres
>         enable \t for query timing
>         SELECT
>
>         # cold explain to select
>         stop postgres
>         start postgres
>         explain analyze SELECT
>         enable \t for query timing
>         SELECT
>
>         # cold select to explain
>         stop postgres
>         start postgres
>         enable \t for query timing
>         SELECT
>         explain analyze SELECT
>
>         # cold select to select
>         stop postgres
>         start postgres
>         enable \t for query timing
>         SELECT
>         SELECT
>
> I've found the timing for "Explain Analyze" to be incredibly different
> from an actual SELECT on complex/large dataset queries... and the
> differences don't seem to correlate to possible speedups from index/table
> caching.
>
>
>
>
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