Nicholas Walker wrote:
I have been trying to execute a shell command from within postgresql

You ought to be using Version 1 calling conventions -- see: http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/xfunc-c.html#AEN29226

The following works fine for me on RH9:

#define GET_STR(textp) \
  DatumGetCString(DirectFunctionCall1(textout, PointerGetDatum(textp)))
extern Datum shell_exec(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);

PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(shell_exec);
Datum
shell_exec(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    char   *cmd = GET_STR(PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0));
    int32   result;
    result = system(cmd);
    PG_RETURN_INT32(result);
}


CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION xp_shellexec(text) RETURNS int AS '$libdir/shell_exec','shell_exec' LANGUAGE 'C' VOLATILE STRICT;

SELECT xp_shellexec('mkdir /tmp/testing123');

[EMAIL PROTECTED] tmp]# ls -ld /tmp/test*
drwx------    2 postgres postgres     4096 Nov 28 19:31 /tmp/testing123


HTH,


Joe


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