From b572d073e39797cd29d191739445f18304cd2edd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "houzj.fnst" <houzj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Date: Fri, 12 Nov 2021 12:51:42 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] Invalidate relcache entry when changing REPLICA IDENTITY
 INDEX

When changing REPLICA IDENTITY INDEX to another one, the table relcache
entry was not invalidated which cause unexpected behaviour when
replicating UPDATE or DELETE changes.

If we are replacing indexes on the REPLICA IDENTITY, invalidate the
relcache entry to make sure the index Bitmapset is rebuild.
---
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c    |  9 ++++
 src/test/subscription/t/100_bugs.pl | 83 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 857cc5c..97a05da 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -15492,6 +15492,15 @@ relation_mark_replica_identity(Relation rel, char ri_type, Oid indexOid,
 		heap_freetuple(pg_index_tuple);
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * If the correct index was not marked as replica identity, table relcache
+	 * should be invalidated. Hence, all sessions will refresh the table
+	 * replica identity before any UPDATE or DELETE on the table that was
+	 * invalidated.
+	 */
+	if (OidIsValid(indexOid))
+		CacheInvalidateRelcache(rel);
+
 	table_close(pg_index, RowExclusiveLock);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/test/subscription/t/100_bugs.pl b/src/test/subscription/t/100_bugs.pl
index 34a60fd..675a7c0 100644
--- a/src/test/subscription/t/100_bugs.pl
+++ b/src/test/subscription/t/100_bugs.pl
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use strict;
 use warnings;
 use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
 use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
-use Test::More tests => 5;
+use Test::More tests => 7;
 
 # Bug #15114
 
@@ -224,3 +224,84 @@ $node_sub->safe_psql('postgres', "DROP TABLE tab1");
 $node_pub->stop('fast');
 $node_pub_sub->stop('fast');
 $node_sub->stop('fast');
+
+# https://postgr.es/m/OS0PR01MB61133CA11630DAE45BC6AD95FB939%40OS0PR01MB6113.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
+
+# The bug was that when changing the REPLICA IDENTITY INDEX to another one, the
+# target table relcache would not be invalidated. This could cause unexpected
+# behaviour when replicating UPDATE/DELETE change.
+$node_publisher = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('publisher3');
+$node_publisher->init(allows_streaming => 'logical');
+$node_publisher->start;
+
+$node_subscriber = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('subscriber3');
+$node_subscriber->init(allows_streaming => 'logical');
+$node_subscriber->start;
+
+$node_publisher->safe_psql('postgres',
+	"CREATE TABLE tab_replidentity_index(a int not null, b int not null)");
+$node_publisher->safe_psql('postgres',
+	"CREATE UNIQUE INDEX idx_replidentity_index_a ON tab_replidentity_index(a)"
+);
+$node_publisher->safe_psql('postgres',
+	"CREATE UNIQUE INDEX idx_replidentity_index_b ON tab_replidentity_index(b)"
+);
+
+# use index idx_replidentity_index_a as REPLICA IDENTITY on publisher.
+$node_publisher->safe_psql('postgres',
+	"ALTER TABLE tab_replidentity_index REPLICA IDENTITY USING INDEX idx_replidentity_index_a"
+);
+
+$node_publisher->safe_psql('postgres',
+	"INSERT INTO tab_replidentity_index VALUES(1, 1),(2, 2)");
+
+$node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
+	"CREATE TABLE tab_replidentity_index(a int not null, b int not null)");
+$node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
+	"CREATE UNIQUE INDEX idx_replidentity_index_a ON tab_replidentity_index(a)"
+);
+$node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
+	"CREATE UNIQUE INDEX idx_replidentity_index_b ON tab_replidentity_index(b)"
+);
+# use index idx_replidentity_index_b as REPLICA IDENTITY on subscriber because
+# it reflects the future scenario we are testing: changing REPLICA IDENTITY
+# INDEX.
+$node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
+	"ALTER TABLE tab_replidentity_index REPLICA IDENTITY USING INDEX idx_replidentity_index_b"
+);
+
+$publisher_connstr = $node_publisher->connstr . ' dbname=postgres';
+$node_publisher->safe_psql('postgres',
+	"CREATE PUBLICATION tap_pub FOR TABLE tab_replidentity_index");
+$node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
+	"CREATE SUBSCRIPTION tap_sub CONNECTION '$publisher_connstr' PUBLICATION tap_pub"
+);
+
+$node_publisher->wait_for_catchup('tap_sub');
+
+# Also wait for initial table sync to finish
+$node_subscriber->poll_query_until('postgres', $synced_query)
+  or die "Timed out while waiting for subscriber to synchronize data";
+
+is( $node_subscriber->safe_psql(
+		'postgres', "SELECT * FROM tab_replidentity_index"),
+	qq(1|1
+2|2),
+	"check initial data on subscriber");
+
+# Set REPLICA IDENTITY to idx_replidentity_index_b on publisher, then run UPDATE and DELETE.
+$node_publisher->safe_psql(
+	'postgres', qq[
+	ALTER TABLE tab_replidentity_index REPLICA IDENTITY USING INDEX idx_replidentity_index_b;
+	UPDATE tab_replidentity_index SET a = -a WHERE a = 1;
+	DELETE FROM tab_replidentity_index WHERE a = 2;
+]);
+
+$node_publisher->wait_for_catchup('tap_sub');
+is( $node_subscriber->safe_psql(
+		'postgres', "SELECT * FROM tab_replidentity_index"),
+	qq(-1|1),
+	"update works with REPLICA IDENTITY");
+
+$node_publisher->stop('fast');
+$node_subscriber->stop('fast');
-- 
2.7.2.windows.1

