On 13.12.21 15:44, Tom Lane wrote:
Our current hard-coded uses of long long are all written on the
assumption that it's*at least*  64 bits, so we'd survive OK on
such a platform so long as we don't start confusing it with
*exactly*  64 bits.

OK, makes sense. Here is an alternative patch. It introduces two light-weight macros strtoi64() and strtou64() (compare e.g., strtoimax() in POSIX) in c.h and removes pg_strtouint64(). This moves the portability layer from numutils.c to c.h, so it's closer to the rest of the int64 portability code. And that way it is available to not just server code. And it resolves the namespace collision with the pg_strtointNN() functions in numutils.c.
From e72aaaa3f9480be4c466f9c3f59a75af951d94f2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Eisentraut <pe...@eisentraut.org>
Date: Tue, 14 Dec 2021 08:38:35 +0100
Subject: [PATCH v2] Simplify the general-purpose 64-bit integer parsing APIs

pg_strtouint64() is a wrapper around strtoull/strtoul/_strtoui64, but
it seems no longer necessary to have this indirection.
msvc/Solution.pm claims HAVE_STRTOULL, so the "MSVC only" part seems
unnecessary.  Also, we have code in c.h to substitute alternatives for
strtoull() if not found, and that would appear to cover all currently
supported platforms, so having a further fallback in pg_strtouint64()
seems unnecessary.

Therefore, we could remove pg_strtouint64(), and use strtoull()
directly in all call sites.  However, it seems useful to keep a
separate notation for parsing exactly 64-bit integers, matching the
type definition int64/uint64.  For that, add new macros strtoi64() and
strtou64() in c.h as thin wrappers around strtol()/strtoul() or
strtoll()/stroull().  This makes these functions available everywhere
instead of just in the server code, and it makes the function naming
notably different from the pg_strtointNN() functions in numutils.c,
which have a different API.
---
 src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c     |  2 +-
 src/backend/utils/adt/numutils.c  | 22 ----------------------
 src/backend/utils/adt/xid.c       |  2 +-
 src/backend/utils/adt/xid8funcs.c |  6 +++---
 src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c      |  2 +-
 src/include/c.h                   | 13 +++++++++++++
 src/include/utils/builtins.h      |  1 -
 7 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
index dcec3b728f..76cff8a2b1 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
 #define READ_UINT64_FIELD(fldname) \
        token = pg_strtok(&length);             /* skip :fldname */ \
        token = pg_strtok(&length);             /* get field value */ \
-       local_node->fldname = pg_strtouint64(token, NULL, 10)
+       local_node->fldname = strtou64(token, NULL, 10)
 
 /* Read a long integer field (anything written as ":fldname %ld") */
 #define READ_LONG_FIELD(fldname) \
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/numutils.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/numutils.c
index b93096f288..6a9c00fdd3 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/numutils.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/numutils.c
@@ -606,25 +606,3 @@ pg_ultostr(char *str, uint32 value)
 
        return str + len;
 }
-
-/*
- * pg_strtouint64
- *             Converts 'str' into an unsigned 64-bit integer.
- *
- * This has the identical API to strtoul(3), except that it will handle
- * 64-bit ints even where "long" is narrower than that.
- *
- * For the moment it seems sufficient to assume that the platform has
- * such a function somewhere; let's not roll our own.
- */
-uint64
-pg_strtouint64(const char *str, char **endptr, int base)
-{
-#ifdef _MSC_VER                                        /* MSVC only */
-       return _strtoui64(str, endptr, base);
-#elif defined(HAVE_STRTOULL) && SIZEOF_LONG < 8
-       return strtoull(str, endptr, base);
-#else
-       return strtoul(str, endptr, base);
-#endif
-}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/xid.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/xid.c
index 24c1c93732..a09096d018 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/xid.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/xid.c
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ xid8in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
        char       *str = PG_GETARG_CSTRING(0);
 
-       
PG_RETURN_FULLTRANSACTIONID(FullTransactionIdFromU64(pg_strtouint64(str, NULL, 
0)));
+       PG_RETURN_FULLTRANSACTIONID(FullTransactionIdFromU64(strtou64(str, 
NULL, 0)));
 }
 
 Datum
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/xid8funcs.c 
b/src/backend/utils/adt/xid8funcs.c
index f1870a7366..68985dca5a 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/xid8funcs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/xid8funcs.c
@@ -295,12 +295,12 @@ parse_snapshot(const char *str)
        char       *endp;
        StringInfo      buf;
 
-       xmin = FullTransactionIdFromU64(pg_strtouint64(str, &endp, 10));
+       xmin = FullTransactionIdFromU64(strtou64(str, &endp, 10));
        if (*endp != ':')
                goto bad_format;
        str = endp + 1;
 
-       xmax = FullTransactionIdFromU64(pg_strtouint64(str, &endp, 10));
+       xmax = FullTransactionIdFromU64(strtou64(str, &endp, 10));
        if (*endp != ':')
                goto bad_format;
        str = endp + 1;
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ parse_snapshot(const char *str)
        while (*str != '\0')
        {
                /* read next value */
-               val = FullTransactionIdFromU64(pg_strtouint64(str, &endp, 10));
+               val = FullTransactionIdFromU64(strtou64(str, &endp, 10));
                str = endp;
 
                /* require the input to be in order */
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c b/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c
index ee6a838b3a..67971e8c10 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c
@@ -12438,7 +12438,7 @@ check_recovery_target_xid(char **newval, void **extra, 
GucSource source)
                TransactionId *myextra;
 
                errno = 0;
-               xid = (TransactionId) pg_strtouint64(*newval, NULL, 0);
+               xid = (TransactionId) strtou64(*newval, NULL, 0);
                if (errno == EINVAL || errno == ERANGE)
                        return false;
 
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 7e591171a8..98c0b053c9 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -1312,6 +1312,19 @@ extern long long strtoll(const char *str, char **endptr, 
int base);
 extern unsigned long long strtoull(const char *str, char **endptr, int base);
 #endif
 
+/*
+ * Thin wrappers that convert strings to exactly 64-bit integers, matching our
+ * definition of int64.  (For the naming, compare that POSIX has
+ * strtoimax()/strtoumax() which return intmax_t/uintmax_t.)
+ */
+#ifdef HAVE_LONG_INT_64
+#define strtoi64(str, endptr, base) ((int64) strtol(str, endptr, base))
+#define strtou64(str, endptr, base) ((uint64) strtoul(str, endptr, base))
+#else
+#define strtoi64(str, endptr, base) ((int64) strtoll(str, endptr, base))
+#define strtou64(str, endptr, base) ((uint64) strtoull(str, endptr, base))
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Use "extern PGDLLIMPORT ..." to declare variables that are defined
  * in the core backend and need to be accessible by loadable modules.
diff --git a/src/include/utils/builtins.h b/src/include/utils/builtins.h
index 40fcb0ab6d..b07eefaf1e 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/builtins.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/builtins.h
@@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ extern int    pg_ltoa(int32 l, char *a);
 extern int     pg_lltoa(int64 ll, char *a);
 extern char *pg_ultostr_zeropad(char *str, uint32 value, int32 minwidth);
 extern char *pg_ultostr(char *str, uint32 value);
-extern uint64 pg_strtouint64(const char *str, char **endptr, int base);
 
 /* oid.c */
 extern oidvector *buildoidvector(const Oid *oids, int n);
-- 
2.34.1

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