The following review has been posted through the commitfest application:
make installcheck-world:  tested, passed
Implements feature:       tested, passed
Spec compliant:           tested, passed
Documentation:            not tested

I've retested v15 of the patch with everything that came to my mind. The patch 
passes all my tests (well, there's this just windows / cfbot issue). Patch 
looks good to me. I haven't looked in-depth at the code, so patch might still 
need review.

FYI, about potential usage of this patch: the most advanced test that I did was 
continually bouncing wal_level - it works. So chain of :
1. wal_level=replica->minimal
2. alter table set unlogged and load a lot of data, set logged
3. wal_level=minimal->replica
4. barman incremental backup # rsync(1) just backups changed files in steps 2 
and 3 (not whole DB)
5. some other (logged) work
The idea is that when performing mass-alterations to the DB (think nightly 
ETL/ELT on TB-sized DBs), one could skip backing up most of DB and then just 
quickly backup only the changed files - during the maintenance window - e.g. 
thanks to local-rsync barman mode. This is the output of barman show-backups 
after loading data to unlogged table each such cycle:
mydb 20220110T100236 - Mon Jan 10 10:05:14 2022 - Size: 144.1 GiB - WAL Size: 
16.0 KiB
mydb 20220110T094905 - Mon Jan 10 09:50:12 2022 - Size: 128.5 GiB - WAL Size: 
80.2 KiB
mydb 20220110T094016 - Mon Jan 10 09:40:17 2022 - Size: 109.1 GiB - WAL Size: 
496.3 KiB
And dedupe ratio of the last one: Backup size: 144.1 GiB. Actual size on disk: 
36.1 GiB (-74.96% deduplication ratio).  

The only thing I've found out that bouncing wal_level also forces 
max_wal_senders=X -> 0 -> X which in turn requires dropping replication slot 
for pg_receievewal (e.g. barman receive-wal --create-slot/--drop-slot/--reset). 
I have tested the restore using barman recover afterwards to backup 
20220110T094905  and indeed it worked OK using this patch too.

The new status of this patch is: Needs review

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