Hi!

During a Patroni PR discussion (https://github.com/zalando/patroni/pull/2225), we realised that if one wants to use the "-c" option on a typical Debian/Ubuntu installation (where the config resides below /etc/postgresql/), pg_rewind needs a way to be told where the postgresql.conf actually is.

The attached patch implements this as an option.

I'm extremely unhappy that I called it "--config-file" here, while "postgres" itself wants "--config_file". But as the other dashed options of pg_rewind are, well, dashed and not underscored, it seemed to be better that the other way...

As the "-c" feature appeared in 12 and existing Debian installations are unable to use it right now, I suggest to even backport the patch.

Oh, and I'm still not subscribed to -hackers, so the usual "please CC me" applies!

Best regards,
--
Gunnar "Nick" Bluth

Eimermacherweg 106
D-48159 Münster

Mobil +49 172 8853339
Email: gunnar.bl...@pro-open.de
__________________________________________________________________________
"Ceterum censeo SystemD esse delendam" - Cato
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_rewind.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_rewind.sgml
index 33e6bb64ad..f80adbf5ae 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_rewind.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_rewind.sgml
@@ -241,6 +241,17 @@ PostgreSQL documentation
       </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
 
+     <varlistentry>
+      <term><option>--config-file=<replaceable class="parameter">filepath</replaceable></option></term>
+      <listitem>
+       <para>
+        In case the <filename>postgresql.conf</filename> of your target cluster is not in the 
+        target pgdata and you want to use the <option>-c</option> option,
+        provide a (relative or absolute) path to the <filename>postgresql.conf</filename> using this option.
+       </para>
+      </listitem>
+     </varlistentry>
+
      <varlistentry>
       <term><option>--debug</option></term>
       <listitem>
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_rewind/pg_rewind.c b/src/bin/pg_rewind/pg_rewind.c
index efb82a4034..d57a3a6852 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_rewind/pg_rewind.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_rewind/pg_rewind.c
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ char	   *datadir_target = NULL;
 char	   *datadir_source = NULL;
 char	   *connstr_source = NULL;
 char	   *restore_command = NULL;
+char	   *config_file = NULL;
 
 static bool debug = false;
 bool		showprogress = false;
@@ -86,6 +87,7 @@ usage(const char *progname)
 	printf(_("Options:\n"));
 	printf(_("  -c, --restore-target-wal       use restore_command in target configuration to\n"
 			 "                                 retrieve WAL files from archives\n"));
+	printf(_("      --config-file=FILE         path to postgresql.conf if outside target-pgdata (for -c)\n"));
 	printf(_("  -D, --target-pgdata=DIRECTORY  existing data directory to modify\n"));
 	printf(_("      --source-pgdata=DIRECTORY  source data directory to synchronize with\n"));
 	printf(_("      --source-server=CONNSTR    source server to synchronize with\n"));
@@ -120,6 +122,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		{"no-sync", no_argument, NULL, 'N'},
 		{"progress", no_argument, NULL, 'P'},
 		{"debug", no_argument, NULL, 3},
+		{"config-file", required_argument, NULL, 5},
 		{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
 	};
 	int			option_index;
@@ -204,6 +207,10 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 			case 4:
 				no_ensure_shutdown = true;
 				break;
+
+			case 5:
+				config_file = pg_strdup(optarg);
+				break;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1051,9 +1058,16 @@ getRestoreCommand(const char *argv0)
 	 * Build a command able to retrieve the value of GUC parameter
 	 * restore_command, if set.
 	 */
-	snprintf(postgres_cmd, sizeof(postgres_cmd),
+	if (config_file == NULL)
+	{
+		snprintf(postgres_cmd, sizeof(postgres_cmd),
 			 "\"%s\" -D \"%s\" -C restore_command",
 			 postgres_exec_path, datadir_target);
+	} else {
+		snprintf(postgres_cmd, sizeof(postgres_cmd),
+			 "\"%s\" -D \"%s\" --config_file=\"%s\" -C restore_command",
+			 postgres_exec_path, datadir_target, config_file);
+	}
 
 	if (!pipe_read_line(postgres_cmd, cmd_output, sizeof(cmd_output)))
 		exit(1);

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