On 04.03.2022 23:28, Tom Lane wrote:

Tomas Vondra<tomas.von...@enterprisedb.com>  writes:
On 3/4/22 20:29, Nikita Glukhov wrote:
So, we probably have corrupted indexes that were updated since such
"incomplete" upgrade of ltree.
IIRC pg_upgrade is not expected to upgrade extensions - it keeps the
installed version of the extension, and that's intentional.
Yeah, exactly.  But this opens up an additional consideration we
have to account for: whatever we do needs to work with either 1.1
or 1.2 SQL-level versions of the extension.

                        regards, tom lane

It becomes clear that ltree upgrade 1.1 => 1.2 is broken, the problem
is not so much related to PG12 => PG13+ upgrades.


The following examples crashes PG13+:

CREATE EXTENSION ltree VERSION "1.1";

CREATE TABLE test AS
SELECT i::text::ltree data
FROM generate_series(1, 100000) i;

CREATE INDEX ON test USING gist (data);

ALTER EXTENSION ltree UPDATE TO "1.2";

-- works, cached bytea options is still NULL and siglen is 28
SELECT * FROM test WHERE data = '12345';

\connect

-- crash, siglen = 8
SELECT * FROM test WHERE data = '12345';



You can see here another problem: installation of opclass options
procedure does not invalidate relation's opclass options cache.


--
Nikita Glukhov
Postgres Professional:http://www.postgrespro.com
The Russian Postgres Company

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