The error handling for pqRowProcessor is described as

 *    Add the received row to the current async result (conn->result).
 *    Returns 1 if OK, 0 if error occurred.
 *
 * On error, *errmsgp can be set to an error string to be returned.
 * If it is left NULL, the error is presumed to be "out of memory".

I find that this doesn't work anymore. If you set *errmsgp = "some message" and return 0, then psql will just print a result set with zero rows.

Bisecting points to

commit 618c16707a6d6e8f5c83ede2092975e4670201ad
Author: Tom Lane <t...@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Date:   Fri Feb 18 15:35:15 2022 -0500

    Rearrange libpq's error reporting to avoid duplicated error text.

It is very uncommon to get an error from pqRowProcessor(). To reproduce, I inserted this code:

diff --git a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-exec.c b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-exec.c
index c7c48d07dc..9c1b33c6e2 100644
--- a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-exec.c
+++ b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-exec.c
@@ -1124,6 +1124,12 @@ pqRowProcessor(PGconn *conn, const char **errmsgp)
            return 0;
    }

+   if (nfields == 7)
+   {
+       *errmsgp = "gotcha";
+       goto fail;
+   }
+
    /*
     * Basically we just allocate space in the PGresult for each field and
     * copy the data over.

This will produce assorted failures in the regression tests that illustrate the effect.

(Even before the above commit, the handling of the returned message was a bit weird: The error output was just the message string, without any prefix like "ERROR:".)


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