I'll take a look tomorrow.
Interesting, contrib/amcheck doesn't find any error in index. Seems, it's subject for further improvement.
Nevertheless, seems, I found. In _bt_mark_page_halfdead() we use truncated high key IndexTuple as a storage of blocknumber of top parent to remove. And sets BTreeTupleSetNAtts(&trunctuple, 0) - it's stored in ip_posid.
But some later, in _bt_unlink_halfdead_page() we check ItemPointer high key with ItemPointerIsValid macro - and it returns false, because offset is actually InvalidOffsetNumber - i.e. 0 which was set by BTreeTupleSetNAtts. And some wrong decisions are follows, I didn't look at that.
Trivial and naive fix is attached, but for me it looks a bit annoing that we store pointer (leafhikey) somewhere inside unlocked page.
-- Teodor Sigaev E-mail: teo...@sigaev.ru WWW: http://www.sigaev.ru/
diff --git a/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtpage.c b/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtpage.c index beef089ba8..e6fe4ba90e 100644 --- a/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtpage.c +++ b/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtpage.c @@ -1714,7 +1714,7 @@ _bt_unlink_halfdead_page(Relation rel, Buffer leafbuf, bool *rightsib_empty) * parent in the branch. Set 'target' and 'buf' to reference the page * actually being unlinked. */ - if (ItemPointerIsValid(leafhikey)) + if (ItemPointerGetBlockNumberNoCheck(leafhikey) != InvalidBlockNumber) { target = ItemPointerGetBlockNumberNoCheck(leafhikey); Assert(target != leafblkno);