On Fri, Sep 29, 2023 at 8:36 AM Amit Langote <amitlangot...@gmail.com> wrote:
> IOW, something
> like the following would have sufficed:
>
> @@ -1735,6 +1735,10 @@ build_child_join_sjinfo(PlannerInfo *root,
> SpecialJoinInfo *parent_sjinfo,
>  /*
>   * free_child_sjinfo_members
>   *     Free memory consumed by members of a child SpecialJoinInfo.
> + *
> + * Only members that are translated copies of their counterpart in the parent
> + * SpecialJoinInfo are freed here.  However, members that could be referenced
> + * elsewhere are not freed.
>   */
>  static void
>  free_child_sjinfo_members(SpecialJoinInfo *child_sjinfo)
> @@ -1755,10 +1759,7 @@ free_child_sjinfo_members(SpecialJoinInfo 
> *child_sjinfo)
>     bms_free(child_sjinfo->syn_lefthand);
>     bms_free(child_sjinfo->syn_righthand);
>
> -   /*
> -    * But the list of operator OIDs and the list of expressions may be
> -    * referenced somewhere else. Do not free those.
> -    */
> +   /* semi_rhs_exprs may be referenced, so don't free. */
>  }

Works for me. PFA patchset with these changes. I have still left the
changes addressing your comments as a separate patch for easier
review.

-- 
Best Wishes,
Ashutosh Bapat
From 6f55c13473b04eb5634ed0f34d4d5bce8bfdf3e8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.ba...@enterprisedb.com>
Date: Wed, 12 Jul 2023 14:34:14 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 1/3] Report memory used for planning a query in EXPLAIN
 ANALYZE

The memory used in the CurrentMemoryContext and its children is sampled
before and after calling pg_plan_query() from ExplainOneQuery(). The
difference in the two samples is reported as the memory consumed while
planning the query. This may not account for the memory allocated in
memory contexts which are not children of CurrentMemoryContext. These
contexts are usually other long lived contexts, e.g.
CacheMemoryContext, which are shared by all the queries run in a
session. The consumption in those can not be attributed only to a given
query and hence should not be reported any way.

The memory consumption is reported as "Planning Memory" property in
EXPLAIN ANALYZE output.

Ashutosh Bapat
---
 src/backend/commands/explain.c        | 12 ++++++++++--
 src/backend/commands/prepare.c        |  7 ++++++-
 src/backend/utils/mmgr/mcxt.c         | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/commands/explain.h        |  3 ++-
 src/include/utils/memutils.h          |  1 +
 src/test/regress/expected/explain.out | 15 +++++++++++----
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/explain.c b/src/backend/commands/explain.c
index 13217807ee..e3482cabd0 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/explain.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/explain.c
@@ -397,16 +397,20 @@ ExplainOneQuery(Query *query, int cursorOptions,
 					planduration;
 		BufferUsage bufusage_start,
 					bufusage;
+		Size		mem_consumed;
 
 		if (es->buffers)
 			bufusage_start = pgBufferUsage;
 		INSTR_TIME_SET_CURRENT(planstart);
+		mem_consumed = MemoryContextMemUsed(CurrentMemoryContext);
 
 		/* plan the query */
 		plan = pg_plan_query(query, queryString, cursorOptions, params);
 
 		INSTR_TIME_SET_CURRENT(planduration);
 		INSTR_TIME_SUBTRACT(planduration, planstart);
+		mem_consumed = MemoryContextMemUsed(CurrentMemoryContext)
+			- mem_consumed;
 
 		/* calc differences of buffer counters. */
 		if (es->buffers)
@@ -417,7 +421,7 @@ ExplainOneQuery(Query *query, int cursorOptions,
 
 		/* run it (if needed) and produce output */
 		ExplainOnePlan(plan, into, es, queryString, params, queryEnv,
-					   &planduration, (es->buffers ? &bufusage : NULL));
+					   &planduration, (es->buffers ? &bufusage : NULL), &mem_consumed);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -527,7 +531,7 @@ void
 ExplainOnePlan(PlannedStmt *plannedstmt, IntoClause *into, ExplainState *es,
 			   const char *queryString, ParamListInfo params,
 			   QueryEnvironment *queryEnv, const instr_time *planduration,
-			   const BufferUsage *bufusage)
+			   const BufferUsage *bufusage, const Size *mem_consumed)
 {
 	DestReceiver *dest;
 	QueryDesc  *queryDesc;
@@ -628,6 +632,10 @@ ExplainOnePlan(PlannedStmt *plannedstmt, IntoClause *into, ExplainState *es,
 		double		plantime = INSTR_TIME_GET_DOUBLE(*planduration);
 
 		ExplainPropertyFloat("Planning Time", "ms", 1000.0 * plantime, 3, es);
+
+		if (mem_consumed)
+			ExplainPropertyUInteger("Planning Memory", "bytes",
+									(uint64) *mem_consumed, es);
 	}
 
 	/* Print info about runtime of triggers */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/prepare.c b/src/backend/commands/prepare.c
index 18f70319fc..02b48f845f 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/prepare.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/prepare.c
@@ -583,10 +583,12 @@ ExplainExecuteQuery(ExecuteStmt *execstmt, IntoClause *into, ExplainState *es,
 	instr_time	planduration;
 	BufferUsage bufusage_start,
 				bufusage;
+	Size		mem_consumed;
 
 	if (es->buffers)
 		bufusage_start = pgBufferUsage;
 	INSTR_TIME_SET_CURRENT(planstart);
+	mem_consumed = MemoryContextMemUsed(CurrentMemoryContext);
 
 	/* Look it up in the hash table */
 	entry = FetchPreparedStatement(execstmt->name, true);
@@ -623,6 +625,8 @@ ExplainExecuteQuery(ExecuteStmt *execstmt, IntoClause *into, ExplainState *es,
 
 	INSTR_TIME_SET_CURRENT(planduration);
 	INSTR_TIME_SUBTRACT(planduration, planstart);
+	mem_consumed = MemoryContextMemUsed(CurrentMemoryContext)
+		- mem_consumed;
 
 	/* calc differences of buffer counters. */
 	if (es->buffers)
@@ -640,7 +644,8 @@ ExplainExecuteQuery(ExecuteStmt *execstmt, IntoClause *into, ExplainState *es,
 
 		if (pstmt->commandType != CMD_UTILITY)
 			ExplainOnePlan(pstmt, into, es, query_string, paramLI, queryEnv,
-						   &planduration, (es->buffers ? &bufusage : NULL));
+						   &planduration, (es->buffers ? &bufusage : NULL),
+						   &mem_consumed);
 		else
 			ExplainOneUtility(pstmt->utilityStmt, into, es, query_string,
 							  paramLI, queryEnv);
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/mmgr/mcxt.c b/src/backend/utils/mmgr/mcxt.c
index 9fc83f11f6..43af271f33 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/mmgr/mcxt.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/mmgr/mcxt.c
@@ -747,6 +747,25 @@ MemoryContextStatsDetail(MemoryContext context, int max_children,
 								 grand_totals.totalspace - grand_totals.freespace)));
 }
 
+/*
+ * Compute the memory used in the given context and its children.
+ *
+ * XXX: Instead of this separate function we could modify
+ * MemoryContextStatsDetail() to report used memory and disable printing the
+ * detailed stats.
+ */
+extern Size
+MemoryContextMemUsed(MemoryContext context)
+{
+	MemoryContextCounters grand_totals;
+
+	memset(&grand_totals, 0, sizeof(grand_totals));
+
+	MemoryContextStatsInternal(context, 0, false, 100, &grand_totals, false);
+
+	return grand_totals.totalspace - grand_totals.freespace;
+}
+
 /*
  * MemoryContextStatsInternal
  *		One recursion level for MemoryContextStats
diff --git a/src/include/commands/explain.h b/src/include/commands/explain.h
index 3d3e632a0c..21e3d2f309 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/explain.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/explain.h
@@ -92,7 +92,8 @@ extern void ExplainOnePlan(PlannedStmt *plannedstmt, IntoClause *into,
 						   ExplainState *es, const char *queryString,
 						   ParamListInfo params, QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
 						   const instr_time *planduration,
-						   const BufferUsage *bufusage);
+						   const BufferUsage *bufusage,
+						   const Size *mem_consumed);
 
 extern void ExplainPrintPlan(ExplainState *es, QueryDesc *queryDesc);
 extern void ExplainPrintTriggers(ExplainState *es, QueryDesc *queryDesc);
diff --git a/src/include/utils/memutils.h b/src/include/utils/memutils.h
index 21640d62a6..d7c477f229 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/memutils.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/memutils.h
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ extern void MemoryContextStatsDetail(MemoryContext context, int max_children,
 									 bool print_to_stderr);
 extern void MemoryContextAllowInCriticalSection(MemoryContext context,
 												bool allow);
+extern Size MemoryContextMemUsed(MemoryContext context);
 
 #ifdef MEMORY_CONTEXT_CHECKING
 extern void MemoryContextCheck(MemoryContext context);
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/explain.out b/src/test/regress/expected/explain.out
index 1aca77491b..123ab22f5d 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/explain.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/explain.out
@@ -65,8 +65,9 @@ select explain_filter('explain (analyze) select * from int8_tbl i8');
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Seq Scan on int8_tbl i8  (cost=N.N..N.N rows=N width=N) (actual time=N.N..N.N rows=N loops=N)
  Planning Time: N.N ms
+ Planning Memory: N bytes
  Execution Time: N.N ms
-(3 rows)
+(4 rows)
 
 select explain_filter('explain (analyze, verbose) select * from int8_tbl i8');
                                             explain_filter                                            
@@ -74,16 +75,18 @@ select explain_filter('explain (analyze, verbose) select * from int8_tbl i8');
  Seq Scan on public.int8_tbl i8  (cost=N.N..N.N rows=N width=N) (actual time=N.N..N.N rows=N loops=N)
    Output: q1, q2
  Planning Time: N.N ms
+ Planning Memory: N bytes
  Execution Time: N.N ms
-(4 rows)
+(5 rows)
 
 select explain_filter('explain (analyze, buffers, format text) select * from int8_tbl i8');
                                         explain_filter                                         
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Seq Scan on int8_tbl i8  (cost=N.N..N.N rows=N width=N) (actual time=N.N..N.N rows=N loops=N)
  Planning Time: N.N ms
+ Planning Memory: N bytes
  Execution Time: N.N ms
-(3 rows)
+(4 rows)
 
 select explain_filter('explain (analyze, buffers, format xml) select * from int8_tbl i8');
                      explain_filter                     
@@ -128,6 +131,7 @@ select explain_filter('explain (analyze, buffers, format xml) select * from int8
        <Temp-Written-Blocks>N</Temp-Written-Blocks>    +
      </Planning>                                       +
      <Planning-Time>N.N</Planning-Time>                +
+     <Planning-Memory>N</Planning-Memory>              +
      <Triggers>                                        +
      </Triggers>                                       +
      <Execution-Time>N.N</Execution-Time>              +
@@ -174,6 +178,7 @@ select explain_filter('explain (analyze, buffers, format yaml) select * from int
      Temp Read Blocks: N      +
      Temp Written Blocks: N   +
    Planning Time: N.N         +
+   Planning Memory: N         +
    Triggers:                  +
    Execution Time: N.N
 (1 row)
@@ -280,6 +285,7 @@ select explain_filter('explain (analyze, buffers, format json) select * from int
        "Temp I/O Write Time": N.N  +
      },                            +
      "Planning Time": N.N,         +
+     "Planning Memory": N,         +
      "Triggers": [                 +
      ],                            +
      "Execution Time": N.N         +
@@ -531,7 +537,8 @@ select jsonb_pretty(
          "Triggers": [                                      +
          ],                                                 +
          "Planning Time": 0.0,                              +
-         "Execution Time": 0.0                              +
+         "Execution Time": 0.0,                             +
+         "Planning Memory": 0                               +
      }                                                      +
  ]
 (1 row)
-- 
2.25.1

From bbd35e8063d4ff4acfe0c740098e4c9cc75c687a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.ba...@enterprisedb.com>
Date: Mon, 24 Jul 2023 20:20:53 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 2/3] Reduce memory used by child SpecialJoinInfo

The SpecialJoinInfo applicable to a child join is computed by
translating the same applicable to the parent join in
try_partitionwise_join(). The child SpecialJoinInfo is not needed once
the child join RelOptInfo is created and paths are added to it. Use a
local variable to hold child SpecialJoinInfo so that it doesn't need
memory allocated separately.

Also free the memory allocated to various Bitmapsets in SpecialJoinInfo.
Those are not referenced anywhere. But we do not free the memory
allocated to expression trees since those may be referenced in paths or
other objects.

Plain inner joins do not have SpecialJoinInfos associated with them.
They are crafted on the fly for parent joins. Do the same for child
joins as well.

Ashutosh Bapat
---
 src/backend/optimizer/path/costsize.c |  37 +------
 src/backend/optimizer/path/joinrels.c | 150 ++++++++++++++++++--------
 src/include/optimizer/paths.h         |   2 +
 3 files changed, 108 insertions(+), 81 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/optimizer/path/costsize.c b/src/backend/optimizer/path/costsize.c
index d6ceafd51c..43e0c9621c 100644
--- a/src/backend/optimizer/path/costsize.c
+++ b/src/backend/optimizer/path/costsize.c
@@ -5021,23 +5021,7 @@ compute_semi_anti_join_factors(PlannerInfo *root,
 	/*
 	 * Also get the normal inner-join selectivity of the join clauses.
 	 */
-	norm_sjinfo.type = T_SpecialJoinInfo;
-	norm_sjinfo.min_lefthand = outerrel->relids;
-	norm_sjinfo.min_righthand = innerrel->relids;
-	norm_sjinfo.syn_lefthand = outerrel->relids;
-	norm_sjinfo.syn_righthand = innerrel->relids;
-	norm_sjinfo.jointype = JOIN_INNER;
-	norm_sjinfo.ojrelid = 0;
-	norm_sjinfo.commute_above_l = NULL;
-	norm_sjinfo.commute_above_r = NULL;
-	norm_sjinfo.commute_below_l = NULL;
-	norm_sjinfo.commute_below_r = NULL;
-	/* we don't bother trying to make the remaining fields valid */
-	norm_sjinfo.lhs_strict = false;
-	norm_sjinfo.semi_can_btree = false;
-	norm_sjinfo.semi_can_hash = false;
-	norm_sjinfo.semi_operators = NIL;
-	norm_sjinfo.semi_rhs_exprs = NIL;
+	make_dummy_sjinfo(&norm_sjinfo, outerrel, innerrel);
 
 	nselec = clauselist_selectivity(root,
 									joinquals,
@@ -5190,23 +5174,8 @@ approx_tuple_count(PlannerInfo *root, JoinPath *path, List *quals)
 	/*
 	 * Make up a SpecialJoinInfo for JOIN_INNER semantics.
 	 */
-	sjinfo.type = T_SpecialJoinInfo;
-	sjinfo.min_lefthand = path->outerjoinpath->parent->relids;
-	sjinfo.min_righthand = path->innerjoinpath->parent->relids;
-	sjinfo.syn_lefthand = path->outerjoinpath->parent->relids;
-	sjinfo.syn_righthand = path->innerjoinpath->parent->relids;
-	sjinfo.jointype = JOIN_INNER;
-	sjinfo.ojrelid = 0;
-	sjinfo.commute_above_l = NULL;
-	sjinfo.commute_above_r = NULL;
-	sjinfo.commute_below_l = NULL;
-	sjinfo.commute_below_r = NULL;
-	/* we don't bother trying to make the remaining fields valid */
-	sjinfo.lhs_strict = false;
-	sjinfo.semi_can_btree = false;
-	sjinfo.semi_can_hash = false;
-	sjinfo.semi_operators = NIL;
-	sjinfo.semi_rhs_exprs = NIL;
+	make_dummy_sjinfo(&sjinfo, path->outerjoinpath->parent,
+					  path->innerjoinpath->parent);
 
 	/* Get the approximate selectivity */
 	foreach(l, quals)
diff --git a/src/backend/optimizer/path/joinrels.c b/src/backend/optimizer/path/joinrels.c
index d03ace50a1..540eda612f 100644
--- a/src/backend/optimizer/path/joinrels.c
+++ b/src/backend/optimizer/path/joinrels.c
@@ -42,9 +42,12 @@ static void try_partitionwise_join(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel1,
 								   RelOptInfo *rel2, RelOptInfo *joinrel,
 								   SpecialJoinInfo *parent_sjinfo,
 								   List *parent_restrictlist);
-static SpecialJoinInfo *build_child_join_sjinfo(PlannerInfo *root,
-												SpecialJoinInfo *parent_sjinfo,
-												Relids left_relids, Relids right_relids);
+static void build_child_join_sjinfo(PlannerInfo *root,
+									SpecialJoinInfo *parent_sjinfo,
+									RelOptInfo *left_child,
+									RelOptInfo *right_child,
+									SpecialJoinInfo *child_sjinfo);
+static void free_child_sjinfo_members(SpecialJoinInfo *child_sjinfo);
 static void compute_partition_bounds(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel1,
 									 RelOptInfo *rel2, RelOptInfo *joinrel,
 									 SpecialJoinInfo *parent_sjinfo,
@@ -653,6 +656,32 @@ join_is_legal(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel1, RelOptInfo *rel2,
 	return true;
 }
 
+/*
+ * make_dummy_sjinfo
+ *    Populate the given SpecialJoinInfo for a plain inner join, between rel1
+ *    and rel2, which does not have a SpecialJoinInfo associated with it.
+ */
+void
+make_dummy_sjinfo(SpecialJoinInfo *sjinfo, RelOptInfo *rel1, RelOptInfo *rel2)
+{
+	sjinfo->type = T_SpecialJoinInfo;
+	sjinfo->min_lefthand = rel1->relids;
+	sjinfo->min_righthand = rel2->relids;
+	sjinfo->syn_lefthand = rel1->relids;
+	sjinfo->syn_righthand = rel2->relids;
+	sjinfo->jointype = JOIN_INNER;
+	sjinfo->ojrelid = 0;
+	sjinfo->commute_above_l = NULL;
+	sjinfo->commute_above_r = NULL;
+	sjinfo->commute_below_l = NULL;
+	sjinfo->commute_below_r = NULL;
+	/* we don't bother trying to make the remaining fields valid */
+	sjinfo->lhs_strict = false;
+	sjinfo->semi_can_btree = false;
+	sjinfo->semi_can_hash = false;
+	sjinfo->semi_operators = NIL;
+	sjinfo->semi_rhs_exprs = NIL;
+}
 
 /*
  * make_join_rel
@@ -716,23 +745,7 @@ make_join_rel(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel1, RelOptInfo *rel2)
 	if (sjinfo == NULL)
 	{
 		sjinfo = &sjinfo_data;
-		sjinfo->type = T_SpecialJoinInfo;
-		sjinfo->min_lefthand = rel1->relids;
-		sjinfo->min_righthand = rel2->relids;
-		sjinfo->syn_lefthand = rel1->relids;
-		sjinfo->syn_righthand = rel2->relids;
-		sjinfo->jointype = JOIN_INNER;
-		sjinfo->ojrelid = 0;
-		sjinfo->commute_above_l = NULL;
-		sjinfo->commute_above_r = NULL;
-		sjinfo->commute_below_l = NULL;
-		sjinfo->commute_below_r = NULL;
-		/* we don't bother trying to make the remaining fields valid */
-		sjinfo->lhs_strict = false;
-		sjinfo->semi_can_btree = false;
-		sjinfo->semi_can_hash = false;
-		sjinfo->semi_operators = NIL;
-		sjinfo->semi_rhs_exprs = NIL;
+		make_dummy_sjinfo(sjinfo, rel1, rel2);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -1521,7 +1534,7 @@ try_partitionwise_join(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel1, RelOptInfo *rel2,
 		RelOptInfo *child_rel2;
 		bool		rel1_empty;
 		bool		rel2_empty;
-		SpecialJoinInfo *child_sjinfo;
+		SpecialJoinInfo child_sjinfo;
 		List	   *child_restrictlist;
 		RelOptInfo *child_joinrel;
 		AppendRelInfo **appinfos;
@@ -1616,9 +1629,8 @@ try_partitionwise_join(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel1, RelOptInfo *rel2,
 		 * Construct SpecialJoinInfo from parent join relations's
 		 * SpecialJoinInfo.
 		 */
-		child_sjinfo = build_child_join_sjinfo(root, parent_sjinfo,
-											   child_rel1->relids,
-											   child_rel2->relids);
+		build_child_join_sjinfo(root, parent_sjinfo, child_rel1,
+								child_rel2, &child_sjinfo);
 
 		/* Find the AppendRelInfo structures */
 		appinfos = find_appinfos_by_relids(root,
@@ -1641,7 +1653,7 @@ try_partitionwise_join(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel1, RelOptInfo *rel2,
 		{
 			child_joinrel = build_child_join_rel(root, child_rel1, child_rel2,
 												 joinrel, child_restrictlist,
-												 child_sjinfo);
+												 &child_sjinfo);
 			joinrel->part_rels[cnt_parts] = child_joinrel;
 			joinrel->live_parts = bms_add_member(joinrel->live_parts, cnt_parts);
 			joinrel->all_partrels = bms_add_members(joinrel->all_partrels,
@@ -1655,10 +1667,11 @@ try_partitionwise_join(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel1, RelOptInfo *rel2,
 
 		/* And make paths for the child join */
 		populate_joinrel_with_paths(root, child_rel1, child_rel2,
-									child_joinrel, child_sjinfo,
+									child_joinrel, &child_sjinfo,
 									child_restrictlist);
 
 		pfree(appinfos);
+		free_child_sjinfo_members(&child_sjinfo);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1666,43 +1679,86 @@ try_partitionwise_join(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel1, RelOptInfo *rel2,
  * Construct the SpecialJoinInfo for a child-join by translating
  * SpecialJoinInfo for the join between parents. left_relids and right_relids
  * are the relids of left and right side of the join respectively.
+ *
+ * If translations are added to or removed from this function, consider freeing
+ * the translated objects in free_child_sjinfo_members() appropriately.
  */
-static SpecialJoinInfo *
+static void
 build_child_join_sjinfo(PlannerInfo *root, SpecialJoinInfo *parent_sjinfo,
-						Relids left_relids, Relids right_relids)
+						RelOptInfo *left_child, RelOptInfo *right_child,
+						SpecialJoinInfo *child_sjinfo)
 {
-	SpecialJoinInfo *sjinfo = makeNode(SpecialJoinInfo);
 	AppendRelInfo **left_appinfos;
 	int			left_nappinfos;
 	AppendRelInfo **right_appinfos;
 	int			right_nappinfos;
 
-	memcpy(sjinfo, parent_sjinfo, sizeof(SpecialJoinInfo));
-	left_appinfos = find_appinfos_by_relids(root, left_relids,
+	/* Dummy SpecialJoinInfos can be created without any translation. */
+	if (parent_sjinfo->jointype == JOIN_INNER)
+	{
+		Assert(parent_sjinfo->ojrelid == 0);
+		make_dummy_sjinfo(child_sjinfo, left_child, right_child);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(child_sjinfo, parent_sjinfo, sizeof(SpecialJoinInfo));
+	left_appinfos = find_appinfos_by_relids(root, left_child->relids,
 											&left_nappinfos);
-	right_appinfos = find_appinfos_by_relids(root, right_relids,
+	right_appinfos = find_appinfos_by_relids(root, right_child->relids,
 											 &right_nappinfos);
 
-	sjinfo->min_lefthand = adjust_child_relids(sjinfo->min_lefthand,
-											   left_nappinfos, left_appinfos);
-	sjinfo->min_righthand = adjust_child_relids(sjinfo->min_righthand,
-												right_nappinfos,
-												right_appinfos);
-	sjinfo->syn_lefthand = adjust_child_relids(sjinfo->syn_lefthand,
-											   left_nappinfos, left_appinfos);
-	sjinfo->syn_righthand = adjust_child_relids(sjinfo->syn_righthand,
-												right_nappinfos,
-												right_appinfos);
+	child_sjinfo->min_lefthand =
+		adjust_child_relids(child_sjinfo->min_lefthand,
+							left_nappinfos,
+							left_appinfos);
+	child_sjinfo->min_righthand =
+		adjust_child_relids(child_sjinfo->min_righthand,
+							right_nappinfos,
+							right_appinfos);
+	child_sjinfo->syn_lefthand = adjust_child_relids(child_sjinfo->syn_lefthand,
+													 left_nappinfos,
+													 left_appinfos);
+	child_sjinfo->syn_righthand = adjust_child_relids(child_sjinfo->syn_righthand,
+													  right_nappinfos,
+													  right_appinfos);
+
 	/* outer-join relids need no adjustment */
-	sjinfo->semi_rhs_exprs = (List *) adjust_appendrel_attrs(root,
-															 (Node *) sjinfo->semi_rhs_exprs,
-															 right_nappinfos,
-															 right_appinfos);
+	child_sjinfo->semi_rhs_exprs =
+		(List *) adjust_appendrel_attrs(root,
+										(Node *) child_sjinfo->semi_rhs_exprs,
+										right_nappinfos, right_appinfos);
 
 	pfree(left_appinfos);
 	pfree(right_appinfos);
+}
 
-	return sjinfo;
+/*
+ * free_child_sjinfo_members
+ *		Free memory consumed by members of a child SpecialJoinInfo.
+ */
+static void
+free_child_sjinfo_members(SpecialJoinInfo *child_sjinfo)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Dummy SpecialJoinInfos do not have any translated fields and hence have
+	 * nothing to free.
+	 */
+	if (child_sjinfo->jointype == JOIN_INNER)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * The relids are used only for comparison and their references are not
+	 * stored anywhere. Free those.
+	 */
+	bms_free(child_sjinfo->min_lefthand);
+	bms_free(child_sjinfo->min_righthand);
+	bms_free(child_sjinfo->syn_lefthand);
+	bms_free(child_sjinfo->syn_righthand);
+
+	/*
+	 * But the list of operator OIDs and the list of expressions may be
+	 * referenced somewhere else. Do not free those.
+	 */
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/optimizer/paths.h b/src/include/optimizer/paths.h
index 50bc3b503a..090ae00d6d 100644
--- a/src/include/optimizer/paths.h
+++ b/src/include/optimizer/paths.h
@@ -112,6 +112,8 @@ extern bool have_join_order_restriction(PlannerInfo *root,
 extern bool have_dangerous_phv(PlannerInfo *root,
 							   Relids outer_relids, Relids inner_params);
 extern void mark_dummy_rel(RelOptInfo *rel);
+extern void make_dummy_sjinfo(SpecialJoinInfo *sjinfo, RelOptInfo *rel1,
+							  RelOptInfo *rel2);
 
 /*
  * equivclass.c
-- 
2.25.1

From 09727faf6b63ef8cc8ce2068479837bfa3d5e871 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.ba...@enterprisedb.com>
Date: Wed, 27 Sep 2023 16:29:11 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 3/3] Address Amit's comments

---
 src/backend/optimizer/path/joinrels.c | 13 +++++--------
 src/include/nodes/pathnodes.h         |  4 ++++
 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/optimizer/path/joinrels.c b/src/backend/optimizer/path/joinrels.c
index 540eda612f..ca7fe62bf5 100644
--- a/src/backend/optimizer/path/joinrels.c
+++ b/src/backend/optimizer/path/joinrels.c
@@ -1735,6 +1735,10 @@ build_child_join_sjinfo(PlannerInfo *root, SpecialJoinInfo *parent_sjinfo,
 /*
  * free_child_sjinfo_members
  *		Free memory consumed by members of a child SpecialJoinInfo.
+ *
+ * Only members that are translated copies of their counterpart in the parent
+ * SpecialJoinInfo are freed here.  However, members that could be referenced
+ * elsewhere are not freed.
  */
 static void
 free_child_sjinfo_members(SpecialJoinInfo *child_sjinfo)
@@ -1746,19 +1750,12 @@ free_child_sjinfo_members(SpecialJoinInfo *child_sjinfo)
 	if (child_sjinfo->jointype == JOIN_INNER)
 		return;
 
-	/*
-	 * The relids are used only for comparison and their references are not
-	 * stored anywhere. Free those.
-	 */
 	bms_free(child_sjinfo->min_lefthand);
 	bms_free(child_sjinfo->min_righthand);
 	bms_free(child_sjinfo->syn_lefthand);
 	bms_free(child_sjinfo->syn_righthand);
 
-	/*
-	 * But the list of operator OIDs and the list of expressions may be
-	 * referenced somewhere else. Do not free those.
-	 */
+	/* semi_rhs_exprs may be referenced, so don't free. */
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/pathnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/pathnodes.h
index 5702fbba60..4ec007efa1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/pathnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/pathnodes.h
@@ -2839,6 +2839,10 @@ typedef struct PlaceHolderVar
  * cost estimation purposes it is sometimes useful to know the join size under
  * plain innerjoin semantics.  Note that lhs_strict and the semi_xxx fields
  * are not set meaningfully within such structs.
+ *
+ * We also create transient SpecialJoinInfos for child joins by translating
+ * corresponding parent SpecialJoinInfos. These are also not part of
+ * PlannerInfo's join_info_list.
  */
 #ifndef HAVE_SPECIALJOININFO_TYPEDEF
 typedef struct SpecialJoinInfo SpecialJoinInfo;
-- 
2.25.1

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