Hi,

On Fri, Nov 24, 2023 at 12:17:56PM +0100, Magnus Hagander wrote:
> On Fri, Nov 24, 2023 at 11:21 AM Michael Banck <mba...@gmx.net> wrote:
> > On Wed, Nov 22, 2023 at 11:23:34PM -0500, Bruce Momjian wrote:
> > > +     Non-zero values of
> > > +     <varname>vacuum_cost_delay</varname> will delay statistics 
> > > generation.
> >
> > Now I wonder wheter vacuumdb maybe should have an option to explicitly
> > force vacuum_cost_delay to 0 (I don't think it has?)?
> 
> That's exactly what I proposed, isn't it? :)

You're right, I somehow only saw your mail after I had already sent
mine.

To make up for this, I created a patch that implements our propoals, see
attached.


Michael
>From b4a6e23f297994a237e35b9f96d2b806a17ba7a8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Michael Banck <michael.ba...@credativ.de>
Date: Fri, 24 Nov 2023 13:00:31 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] Add --no-cost-delay option to vacuumdb.

This sets the vacuum_cost_delay parameter to 0 and overrides the system
setting (which is 0 by default as well). This can be useful in scripts where
the actual value of vacuum_cost_delay is not known and vacuumdb should operate
as fast as possible.

If --no-cost-delay is selected in addition to --analze-in-stages, all stages
are always analyzed without cost-based vacuum. Otherwise, the previous
behaviour of only overriding the system settting of vacuum_cost_delay for the
first stage is retained.
---
 src/bin/scripts/vacuumdb.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/bin/scripts/vacuumdb.c b/src/bin/scripts/vacuumdb.c
index dd0d51659b..67373c6506 100644
--- a/src/bin/scripts/vacuumdb.c
+++ b/src/bin/scripts/vacuumdb.c
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ typedef struct vacuumingOptions
 	bool		process_toast;
 	bool		skip_database_stats;
 	char	   *buffer_usage_limit;
+	bool		no_cost_delay;
 } vacuumingOptions;
 
 /* object filter options */
@@ -127,6 +128,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 		{"no-process-toast", no_argument, NULL, 11},
 		{"no-process-main", no_argument, NULL, 12},
 		{"buffer-usage-limit", required_argument, NULL, 13},
+		{"no-cost-delay", no_argument, NULL, 14},
 		{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
 	};
 
@@ -157,6 +159,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	vacopts.do_truncate = true;
 	vacopts.process_main = true;
 	vacopts.process_toast = true;
+	vacopts.no_cost_delay = false;
 
 	pg_logging_init(argv[0]);
 	progname = get_progname(argv[0]);
@@ -274,6 +277,9 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 			case 13:
 				vacopts.buffer_usage_limit = escape_quotes(optarg);
 				break;
+			case 14:
+				vacopts.no_cost_delay = true;
+				break;
 			default:
 				/* getopt_long already emitted a complaint */
 				pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
@@ -508,6 +514,11 @@ vacuum_one_database(ConnParams *cparams,
 		"SET default_statistics_target=10; RESET vacuum_cost_delay;",
 		"RESET default_statistics_target;"
 	};
+	const char *stage_commands_no_cost_delay[] = {
+		"SET default_statistics_target=1; SET vacuum_cost_delay=0;",
+		"SET default_statistics_target=10; SET vacuum_cost_delay=0",
+		"RESET default_statistics_target; SET vacuum_cost_delay=0"
+	};
 	const char *stage_messages[] = {
 		gettext_noop("Generating minimal optimizer statistics (1 target)"),
 		gettext_noop("Generating medium optimizer statistics (10 targets)"),
@@ -799,10 +810,22 @@ vacuum_one_database(ConnParams *cparams,
 	 * ourselves before setting up the slots.
 	 */
 	if (stage == ANALYZE_NO_STAGE)
-		initcmd = NULL;
+	{
+		/* Switch off vacuum_cost_delay, if requested */
+		if (vacopts->no_cost_delay)
+		{
+			initcmd = "SET vacuum_cost_delay=0;";
+			executeCommand(conn, initcmd, echo);
+		}
+		else
+			initcmd = NULL;
+	}
 	else
 	{
-		initcmd = stage_commands[stage];
+		if (vacopts->no_cost_delay)
+			initcmd = stage_commands_no_cost_delay[stage];
+		else
+			initcmd = stage_commands[stage];
 		executeCommand(conn, initcmd, echo);
 	}
 
@@ -1171,6 +1194,8 @@ help(const char *progname)
 	printf(_("      --no-process-main           skip the main relation\n"));
 	printf(_("      --no-process-toast          skip the TOAST table associated with the table to vacuum\n"));
 	printf(_("      --no-truncate               don't truncate empty pages at the end of the table\n"));
+	printf(_("      --no-cost-delay             force cost-based vacuum to off, overriding the\n"
+			 "                                  vacuum_cost_delay configuration parameter\n"));
 	printf(_("  -n, --schema=SCHEMA             vacuum tables in the specified schema(s) only\n"));
 	printf(_("  -N, --exclude-schema=SCHEMA     do not vacuum tables in the specified schema(s)\n"));
 	printf(_("  -P, --parallel=PARALLEL_WORKERS use this many background workers for vacuum, if available\n"));
-- 
2.39.2

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