From ac51b84c6e262e7433bca36b2d40319bdad30aa2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andrei Zubkov <zubkov@moonset.ru>
Date: Fri, 17 Nov 2023 11:35:25 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] Track statement entry timestamp in
 contrib/pg_stat_statements

This patch adds 'stats_since' and 'minmax_stats_since' columns to the
pg_stat_statements view and pg_stat_statements() function.  The new min/max
reset mode for the pg_stat_stetments_reset() function is controlled by the
parameter minmax_only.

'stat_since' column is populated with the current timestamp when a new
statement is added to the pg_stat_statements hashtable.  It provides clean
information about statistics collection time intervals for each statement.
Besides it can be used by sampling solutions to detect situations when a
statement was evicted and stored again between samples.

Such a sampling solution could derive any pg_stat_statements statistic values
for an interval between two samples with the exception of all min/max
statistics. To address this issue this patch adds the ability to reset
min/max statistics independently of the statement reset using the new
minmax_only parameter of the pg_stat_statements_reset(userid oid, dbid oid,
queryid bigint, minmax_only boolean) function. The timestamp of such reset
is stored in the minmax_stats_since field for each statement.
pg_stat_statements_reset() function now returns the timestamp of a reset as the
result.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/72e80e7b160a6eb189df9ef6f068cce3765d37f8.camel%40moonset.ru
Author: Andrei Zubkov
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud, Hayato Kuroda, Yuki Seino, Chengxi Sun
Reviewed-by: Anton Melnikov, Darren Rush, Michael Paquier, Sergei Kornilov
Reviewed-by: Alena Rybakina, Andrei Lepikhov (lepikhov)
---
 contrib/pg_stat_statements/Makefile           |   2 +-
 .../expected/entry_timestamp.out              | 159 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../expected/oldextversions.out               | 116 +++++++------
 contrib/pg_stat_statements/meson.build        |   1 +
 .../pg_stat_statements--1.10--1.11.sql        |  23 ++-
 .../pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c   | 118 ++++++++++---
 .../sql/entry_timestamp.sql                   | 114 +++++++++++++
 .../pg_stat_statements/sql/oldextversions.sql |   4 +-
 doc/src/sgml/pgstatstatements.sgml            |  69 +++++++-
 9 files changed, 510 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 contrib/pg_stat_statements/expected/entry_timestamp.out
 create mode 100644 contrib/pg_stat_statements/sql/entry_timestamp.sql

diff --git a/contrib/pg_stat_statements/Makefile b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/Makefile
index eba4a95d91a..aecd1d6a2a0 100644
--- a/contrib/pg_stat_statements/Makefile
+++ b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/Makefile
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ LDFLAGS_SL += $(filter -lm, $(LIBS))
 
 REGRESS_OPTS = --temp-config $(top_srcdir)/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.conf
 REGRESS = select dml cursors utility level_tracking planning \
-	user_activity wal cleanup oldextversions
+	user_activity wal entry_timestamp cleanup oldextversions
 # Disabled because these tests require "shared_preload_libraries=pg_stat_statements",
 # which typical installcheck users do not have (e.g. buildfarm clients).
 NO_INSTALLCHECK = 1
diff --git a/contrib/pg_stat_statements/expected/entry_timestamp.out b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/expected/entry_timestamp.out
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a10c4be6bac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/expected/entry_timestamp.out
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+--
+-- statement timestamps
+--
+-- planning time is needed during tests
+SET pg_stat_statements.track_planning = TRUE;
+SELECT 1 AS "STMTTS1";
+ STMTTS1 
+---------
+       1
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT now() AS ref_ts \gset
+SELECT 1,2 AS "STMTTS2";
+ ?column? | STMTTS2 
+----------+---------
+        1 |       2
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT stats_since >= :'ref_ts', count(*) FROM pg_stat_statements
+WHERE query LIKE '%STMTTS%'
+GROUP BY stats_since >= :'ref_ts'
+ORDER BY stats_since >= :'ref_ts';
+ ?column? | count 
+----------+-------
+ f        |     1
+ t        |     1
+(2 rows)
+
+SELECT now() AS ref_ts \gset
+SELECT
+  count(*) as total,
+  count(*) FILTER (
+    WHERE min_plan_time + max_plan_time = 0
+  ) as minmax_plan_zero,
+  count(*) FILTER (
+    WHERE min_exec_time + max_exec_time = 0
+  ) as minmax_exec_zero,
+  count(*) FILTER (
+    WHERE minmax_stats_since >= :'ref_ts'
+  ) as minmax_stats_since_after_ref,
+  count(*) FILTER (
+    WHERE stats_since >= :'ref_ts'
+  ) as stats_since_after_ref
+FROM pg_stat_statements
+WHERE query LIKE '%STMTTS%';
+ total | minmax_plan_zero | minmax_exec_zero | minmax_stats_since_after_ref | stats_since_after_ref 
+-------+------------------+------------------+------------------------------+-----------------------
+     2 |                0 |                0 |                            0 |                     0
+(1 row)
+
+-- Perform single min/max reset
+SELECT pg_stat_statements_reset(0, 0, queryid, true) AS minmax_reset_ts
+FROM pg_stat_statements
+WHERE query LIKE '%STMTTS1%' \gset
+-- check
+SELECT
+  count(*) as total,
+  count(*) FILTER (
+    WHERE min_plan_time + max_plan_time = 0
+  ) as minmax_plan_zero,
+  count(*) FILTER (
+    WHERE min_exec_time + max_exec_time = 0
+  ) as minmax_exec_zero,
+  count(*) FILTER (
+    WHERE minmax_stats_since >= :'ref_ts'
+  ) as minmax_stats_since_after_ref,
+  count(*) FILTER (
+    WHERE stats_since >= :'ref_ts'
+  ) as stats_since_after_ref
+FROM pg_stat_statements
+WHERE query LIKE '%STMTTS%';
+ total | minmax_plan_zero | minmax_exec_zero | minmax_stats_since_after_ref | stats_since_after_ref 
+-------+------------------+------------------+------------------------------+-----------------------
+     2 |                1 |                1 |                            1 |                     0
+(1 row)
+
+-- check minmax reset timestamps
+SELECT
+query, minmax_stats_since = :'minmax_reset_ts' AS reset_ts_match
+FROM pg_stat_statements
+WHERE query LIKE '%STMTTS%'
+ORDER BY query COLLATE "C";
+           query           | reset_ts_match 
+---------------------------+----------------
+ SELECT $1 AS "STMTTS1"    | t
+ SELECT $1,$2 AS "STMTTS2" | f
+(2 rows)
+
+-- check that minmax reset does not set stats_reset
+SELECT
+stats_reset = :'minmax_reset_ts' AS stats_reset_ts_match
+FROM pg_stat_statements_info;
+ stats_reset_ts_match 
+----------------------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+-- Perform common min/max reset
+SELECT pg_stat_statements_reset(0, 0, 0, true) AS minmax_reset_ts \gset
+-- check again
+SELECT
+  count(*) as total,
+  count(*) FILTER (
+    WHERE min_plan_time + max_plan_time = 0
+  ) as minmax_plan_zero,
+  count(*) FILTER (
+    WHERE min_exec_time + max_exec_time = 0
+  ) as minmax_exec_zero,
+  count(*) FILTER (
+    WHERE minmax_stats_since >= :'ref_ts'
+  ) as minmax_ts_after_ref,
+  count(*) FILTER (
+    WHERE minmax_stats_since = :'minmax_reset_ts'
+  ) as minmax_ts_match,
+  count(*) FILTER (
+    WHERE stats_since >= :'ref_ts'
+  ) as stats_since_after_ref
+FROM pg_stat_statements
+WHERE query LIKE '%STMTTS%';
+ total | minmax_plan_zero | minmax_exec_zero | minmax_ts_after_ref | minmax_ts_match | stats_since_after_ref 
+-------+------------------+------------------+---------------------+-----------------+-----------------------
+     2 |                2 |                2 |                   2 |               2 |                     0
+(1 row)
+
+-- Execute first query once more to check stats update
+SELECT 1 AS "STMTTS1";
+ STMTTS1 
+---------
+       1
+(1 row)
+
+-- check
+-- we don't check planing times here to be independent of
+-- plan caching approach
+SELECT
+  count(*) as total,
+  count(*) FILTER (
+    WHERE min_exec_time + max_exec_time = 0
+  ) as minmax_exec_zero,
+  count(*) FILTER (
+    WHERE minmax_stats_since >= :'ref_ts'
+  ) as minmax_ts_after_ref,
+  count(*) FILTER (
+    WHERE stats_since >= :'ref_ts'
+  ) as stats_since_after_ref
+FROM pg_stat_statements
+WHERE query LIKE '%STMTTS%';
+ total | minmax_exec_zero | minmax_ts_after_ref | stats_since_after_ref 
+-------+------------------+---------------------+-----------------------
+     2 |                1 |                   2 |                     0
+(1 row)
+
+-- Cleanup
+SELECT pg_stat_statements_reset() IS NOT NULL AS t;
+ t 
+---
+ t
+(1 row)
+
diff --git a/contrib/pg_stat_statements/expected/oldextversions.out b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/expected/oldextversions.out
index 5a5404bbd57..ec317b0d6be 100644
--- a/contrib/pg_stat_statements/expected/oldextversions.out
+++ b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/expected/oldextversions.out
@@ -250,59 +250,61 @@ SELECT count(*) > 0 AS has_data FROM pg_stat_statements;
  t
 (1 row)
 
--- New views for pg_stat_statements in 1.11
+-- New functions and views for pg_stat_statements in 1.11
 AlTER EXTENSION pg_stat_statements UPDATE TO '1.11';
 \d pg_stat_statements
-                      View "public.pg_stat_statements"
-         Column         |       Type       | Collation | Nullable | Default 
-------------------------+------------------+-----------+----------+---------
- userid                 | oid              |           |          | 
- dbid                   | oid              |           |          | 
- toplevel               | boolean          |           |          | 
- queryid                | bigint           |           |          | 
- query                  | text             |           |          | 
- plans                  | bigint           |           |          | 
- total_plan_time        | double precision |           |          | 
- min_plan_time          | double precision |           |          | 
- max_plan_time          | double precision |           |          | 
- mean_plan_time         | double precision |           |          | 
- stddev_plan_time       | double precision |           |          | 
- calls                  | bigint           |           |          | 
- total_exec_time        | double precision |           |          | 
- min_exec_time          | double precision |           |          | 
- max_exec_time          | double precision |           |          | 
- mean_exec_time         | double precision |           |          | 
- stddev_exec_time       | double precision |           |          | 
- rows                   | bigint           |           |          | 
- shared_blks_hit        | bigint           |           |          | 
- shared_blks_read       | bigint           |           |          | 
- shared_blks_dirtied    | bigint           |           |          | 
- shared_blks_written    | bigint           |           |          | 
- local_blks_hit         | bigint           |           |          | 
- local_blks_read        | bigint           |           |          | 
- local_blks_dirtied     | bigint           |           |          | 
- local_blks_written     | bigint           |           |          | 
- temp_blks_read         | bigint           |           |          | 
- temp_blks_written      | bigint           |           |          | 
- shared_blk_read_time   | double precision |           |          | 
- shared_blk_write_time  | double precision |           |          | 
- local_blk_read_time    | double precision |           |          | 
- local_blk_write_time   | double precision |           |          | 
- temp_blk_read_time     | double precision |           |          | 
- temp_blk_write_time    | double precision |           |          | 
- wal_records            | bigint           |           |          | 
- wal_fpi                | bigint           |           |          | 
- wal_bytes              | numeric          |           |          | 
- jit_functions          | bigint           |           |          | 
- jit_generation_time    | double precision |           |          | 
- jit_inlining_count     | bigint           |           |          | 
- jit_inlining_time      | double precision |           |          | 
- jit_optimization_count | bigint           |           |          | 
- jit_optimization_time  | double precision |           |          | 
- jit_emission_count     | bigint           |           |          | 
- jit_emission_time      | double precision |           |          | 
- jit_deform_count       | bigint           |           |          | 
- jit_deform_time        | double precision |           |          | 
+                          View "public.pg_stat_statements"
+         Column         |           Type           | Collation | Nullable | Default 
+------------------------+--------------------------+-----------+----------+---------
+ userid                 | oid                      |           |          | 
+ dbid                   | oid                      |           |          | 
+ toplevel               | boolean                  |           |          | 
+ queryid                | bigint                   |           |          | 
+ query                  | text                     |           |          | 
+ plans                  | bigint                   |           |          | 
+ total_plan_time        | double precision         |           |          | 
+ min_plan_time          | double precision         |           |          | 
+ max_plan_time          | double precision         |           |          | 
+ mean_plan_time         | double precision         |           |          | 
+ stddev_plan_time       | double precision         |           |          | 
+ calls                  | bigint                   |           |          | 
+ total_exec_time        | double precision         |           |          | 
+ min_exec_time          | double precision         |           |          | 
+ max_exec_time          | double precision         |           |          | 
+ mean_exec_time         | double precision         |           |          | 
+ stddev_exec_time       | double precision         |           |          | 
+ rows                   | bigint                   |           |          | 
+ shared_blks_hit        | bigint                   |           |          | 
+ shared_blks_read       | bigint                   |           |          | 
+ shared_blks_dirtied    | bigint                   |           |          | 
+ shared_blks_written    | bigint                   |           |          | 
+ local_blks_hit         | bigint                   |           |          | 
+ local_blks_read        | bigint                   |           |          | 
+ local_blks_dirtied     | bigint                   |           |          | 
+ local_blks_written     | bigint                   |           |          | 
+ temp_blks_read         | bigint                   |           |          | 
+ temp_blks_written      | bigint                   |           |          | 
+ shared_blk_read_time   | double precision         |           |          | 
+ shared_blk_write_time  | double precision         |           |          | 
+ local_blk_read_time    | double precision         |           |          | 
+ local_blk_write_time   | double precision         |           |          | 
+ temp_blk_read_time     | double precision         |           |          | 
+ temp_blk_write_time    | double precision         |           |          | 
+ wal_records            | bigint                   |           |          | 
+ wal_fpi                | bigint                   |           |          | 
+ wal_bytes              | numeric                  |           |          | 
+ jit_functions          | bigint                   |           |          | 
+ jit_generation_time    | double precision         |           |          | 
+ jit_inlining_count     | bigint                   |           |          | 
+ jit_inlining_time      | double precision         |           |          | 
+ jit_optimization_count | bigint                   |           |          | 
+ jit_optimization_time  | double precision         |           |          | 
+ jit_emission_count     | bigint                   |           |          | 
+ jit_emission_time      | double precision         |           |          | 
+ jit_deform_count       | bigint                   |           |          | 
+ jit_deform_time        | double precision         |           |          | 
+ stats_since            | timestamp with time zone |           |          | 
+ minmax_stats_since     | timestamp with time zone |           |          | 
 
 SELECT count(*) > 0 AS has_data FROM pg_stat_statements;
  has_data 
@@ -310,4 +312,16 @@ SELECT count(*) > 0 AS has_data FROM pg_stat_statements;
  t
 (1 row)
 
+-- New parameter minmax_only of pg_stat_statements_reset function
+SELECT pg_get_functiondef('pg_stat_statements_reset'::regproc);
+                                                                        pg_get_functiondef                                                                         
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION public.pg_stat_statements_reset(userid oid DEFAULT 0, dbid oid DEFAULT 0, queryid bigint DEFAULT 0, minmax_only boolean DEFAULT false)+
+  RETURNS timestamp with time zone                                                                                                                                +
+  LANGUAGE c                                                                                                                                                      +
+  PARALLEL SAFE STRICT                                                                                                                                            +
+ AS '$libdir/pg_stat_statements', $function$pg_stat_statements_reset_1_11$function$                                                                               +
+ 
+(1 row)
+
 DROP EXTENSION pg_stat_statements;
diff --git a/contrib/pg_stat_statements/meson.build b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/meson.build
index 15b7c7f2b02..81fe1eb917d 100644
--- a/contrib/pg_stat_statements/meson.build
+++ b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/meson.build
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ tests += {
       'planning',
       'user_activity',
       'wal',
+      'entry_timestamp',
       'cleanup',
       'oldextversions',
     ],
diff --git a/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements--1.10--1.11.sql b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements--1.10--1.11.sql
index 5fe211184bf..0bb2c397711 100644
--- a/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements--1.10--1.11.sql
+++ b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements--1.10--1.11.sql
@@ -3,13 +3,10 @@
 -- complain if script is sourced in psql, rather than via ALTER EXTENSION
 \echo Use "ALTER EXTENSION pg_stat_statements UPDATE TO '1.11'" to load this file. \quit
 
-/* First we have to remove them from the extension */
-ALTER EXTENSION pg_stat_statements DROP VIEW pg_stat_statements;
-ALTER EXTENSION pg_stat_statements DROP FUNCTION pg_stat_statements(boolean);
-
-/* Then we can drop them */
+/* Drop old versions */
 DROP VIEW pg_stat_statements;
 DROP FUNCTION pg_stat_statements(boolean);
+DROP FUNCTION pg_stat_statements_reset(Oid, Oid, bigint);
 
 /* Now redefine */
 CREATE FUNCTION pg_stat_statements(IN showtext boolean,
@@ -59,7 +56,9 @@ CREATE FUNCTION pg_stat_statements(IN showtext boolean,
     OUT jit_emission_count int8,
     OUT jit_emission_time float8,
     OUT jit_deform_count int8,
-    OUT jit_deform_time float8
+    OUT jit_deform_time float8,
+    OUT stats_since timestamp with time zone,
+    OUT minmax_stats_since timestamp with time zone
 )
 RETURNS SETOF record
 AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME', 'pg_stat_statements_1_11'
@@ -69,3 +68,15 @@ CREATE VIEW pg_stat_statements AS
   SELECT * FROM pg_stat_statements(true);
 
 GRANT SELECT ON pg_stat_statements TO PUBLIC;
+
+CREATE FUNCTION pg_stat_statements_reset(IN userid Oid DEFAULT 0,
+	IN dbid Oid DEFAULT 0,
+	IN queryid bigint DEFAULT 0,
+	IN minmax_only boolean DEFAULT false
+)
+RETURNS timestamp with time zone
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME', 'pg_stat_statements_reset_1_11'
+LANGUAGE C STRICT PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+-- Don't want this to be available to non-superusers.
+REVOKE ALL ON FUNCTION pg_stat_statements_reset(Oid, Oid, bigint, boolean) FROM PUBLIC;
diff --git a/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
index 6c63acf9898..16451763c5d 100644
--- a/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
+++ b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/pg_stat_statements.c
@@ -155,9 +155,9 @@ typedef struct Counters
 	double		total_time[PGSS_NUMKIND];	/* total planning/execution time,
 											 * in msec */
 	double		min_time[PGSS_NUMKIND]; /* minimum planning/execution time in
-										 * msec */
+										 * msec since min/max reset */
 	double		max_time[PGSS_NUMKIND]; /* maximum planning/execution time in
-										 * msec */
+										 * msec since min/max reset */
 	double		mean_time[PGSS_NUMKIND];	/* mean planning/execution time in
 											 * msec */
 	double		sum_var_time[PGSS_NUMKIND]; /* sum of variances in
@@ -228,6 +228,8 @@ typedef struct pgssEntry
 	Size		query_offset;	/* query text offset in external file */
 	int			query_len;		/* # of valid bytes in query string, or -1 */
 	int			encoding;		/* query text encoding */
+	TimestampTz	stats_since;		/* timestamp of entry allocation */
+	TimestampTz	minmax_stats_since;	/* timestamp of last min/max values reset */
 	slock_t		mutex;			/* protects the counters only */
 } pgssEntry;
 
@@ -308,6 +310,7 @@ static bool pgss_save = true;	/* whether to save stats across shutdown */
 
 PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(pg_stat_statements_reset);
 PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(pg_stat_statements_reset_1_7);
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(pg_stat_statements_reset_1_11);
 PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(pg_stat_statements_1_2);
 PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(pg_stat_statements_1_3);
 PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(pg_stat_statements_1_8);
@@ -359,7 +362,7 @@ static char *qtext_fetch(Size query_offset, int query_len,
 						 char *buffer, Size buffer_size);
 static bool need_gc_qtexts(void);
 static void gc_qtexts(void);
-static void entry_reset(Oid userid, Oid dbid, uint64 queryid);
+static TimestampTz entry_reset(Oid userid, Oid dbid, uint64 queryid, bool minmax_only);
 static char *generate_normalized_query(JumbleState *jstate, const char *query,
 									   int query_loc, int *query_len_p);
 static void fill_in_constant_lengths(JumbleState *jstate, const char *query,
@@ -654,6 +657,8 @@ pgss_shmem_startup(void)
 
 		/* copy in the actual stats */
 		entry->counters = temp.counters;
+		entry->stats_since = temp.stats_since;
+		entry->minmax_stats_since = temp.minmax_stats_since;
 	}
 
 	/* Read global statistics for pg_stat_statements */
@@ -1416,11 +1421,23 @@ pgss_store(const char *query, uint64 queryId,
 			e->counters.sum_var_time[kind] +=
 				(total_time - old_mean) * (total_time - e->counters.mean_time[kind]);
 
-			/* calculate min and max time */
-			if (e->counters.min_time[kind] > total_time)
+			/*
+			 * Calculate min and max time. min = 0 and max = 0
+			 * means that the min/max statistics were reset
+			 */
+			if (e->counters.min_time[kind] == 0
+				&& e->counters.max_time[kind] == 0)
+			{
 				e->counters.min_time[kind] = total_time;
-			if (e->counters.max_time[kind] < total_time)
 				e->counters.max_time[kind] = total_time;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				if (e->counters.min_time[kind] > total_time)
+					e->counters.min_time[kind] = total_time;
+				if (e->counters.max_time[kind] < total_time)
+					e->counters.max_time[kind] = total_time;
+			}
 		}
 		e->counters.rows += rows;
 		e->counters.shared_blks_hit += bufusage->shared_blks_hit;
@@ -1490,18 +1507,34 @@ pg_stat_statements_reset_1_7(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	dbid = PG_GETARG_OID(1);
 	queryid = (uint64) PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
 
-	entry_reset(userid, dbid, queryid);
+	entry_reset(userid, dbid, queryid, false);
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
 
+Datum
+pg_stat_statements_reset_1_11(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	Oid			userid;
+	Oid			dbid;
+	uint64		queryid;
+	bool		minmax_only;
+
+	userid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
+	dbid = PG_GETARG_OID(1);
+	queryid = (uint64) PG_GETARG_INT64(2);
+	minmax_only = PG_GETARG_BOOL(3);
+
+	PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMPTZ(entry_reset(userid, dbid, queryid, minmax_only));
+}
+
 /*
  * Reset statement statistics.
  */
 Datum
 pg_stat_statements_reset(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
-	entry_reset(0, 0, 0);
+	entry_reset(0, 0, 0, false);
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
@@ -1514,8 +1547,8 @@ pg_stat_statements_reset(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 #define PG_STAT_STATEMENTS_COLS_V1_8	32
 #define PG_STAT_STATEMENTS_COLS_V1_9	33
 #define PG_STAT_STATEMENTS_COLS_V1_10	43
-#define PG_STAT_STATEMENTS_COLS_V1_11	47
-#define PG_STAT_STATEMENTS_COLS			47	/* maximum of above */
+#define PG_STAT_STATEMENTS_COLS_V1_11	49
+#define PG_STAT_STATEMENTS_COLS			49	/* maximum of above */
 
 /*
  * Retrieve statement statistics.
@@ -1748,6 +1781,8 @@ pg_stat_statements_internal(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo,
 		Counters	tmp;
 		double		stddev;
 		int64		queryid = entry->key.queryid;
+		TimestampTz	stats_since;
+		TimestampTz	minmax_stats_since;
 
 		memset(values, 0, sizeof(values));
 		memset(nulls, 0, sizeof(nulls));
@@ -1816,6 +1851,8 @@ pg_stat_statements_internal(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo,
 
 			SpinLockAcquire(&e->mutex);
 			tmp = e->counters;
+			stats_since = e->stats_since;
+			minmax_stats_since = e->minmax_stats_since;
 			SpinLockRelease(&e->mutex);
 		}
 
@@ -1912,6 +1949,8 @@ pg_stat_statements_internal(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo,
 		{
 			values[i++] = Int64GetDatumFast(tmp.jit_deform_count);
 			values[i++] = Float8GetDatumFast(tmp.jit_deform_time);
+			values[i++] = TimestampTzGetDatum(stats_since);
+			values[i++] = TimestampTzGetDatum(minmax_stats_since);
 		}
 
 		Assert(i == (api_version == PGSS_V1_0 ? PG_STAT_STATEMENTS_COLS_V1_0 :
@@ -2030,6 +2069,8 @@ entry_alloc(pgssHashKey *key, Size query_offset, int query_len, int encoding,
 		entry->query_offset = query_offset;
 		entry->query_len = query_len;
 		entry->encoding = encoding;
+		entry->stats_since = GetCurrentTimestamp();
+		entry->minmax_stats_since = entry->stats_since;
 	}
 
 	return entry;
@@ -2593,11 +2634,30 @@ gc_fail:
 	record_gc_qtexts();
 }
 
+#define SINGLE_ENTRY_RESET(e) \
+if (e) { \
+	if (minmax_only) { \
+		/* When requested reset only min/max statistics of an entry */ \
+		for (int kind = 0; kind < PGSS_NUMKIND; kind++) \
+		{ \
+			e->counters.max_time[kind] = 0; \
+			e->counters.min_time[kind] = 0; \
+		} \
+		e->minmax_stats_since = stats_reset; \
+	} \
+	else \
+	{ \
+		/* Remove the key otherwise  */ \
+		hash_search(pgss_hash, &e->key, HASH_REMOVE, NULL); \
+		num_remove++; \
+	} \
+}
+
 /*
- * Release entries corresponding to parameters passed.
+ * Reset entries corresponding to parameters passed.
  */
-static void
-entry_reset(Oid userid, Oid dbid, uint64 queryid)
+static TimestampTz
+entry_reset(Oid userid, Oid dbid, uint64 queryid, bool minmax_only)
 {
 	HASH_SEQ_STATUS hash_seq;
 	pgssEntry  *entry;
@@ -2605,6 +2665,7 @@ entry_reset(Oid userid, Oid dbid, uint64 queryid)
 	long		num_entries;
 	long		num_remove = 0;
 	pgssHashKey key;
+	TimestampTz stats_reset;
 
 	if (!pgss || !pgss_hash)
 		ereport(ERROR,
@@ -2614,6 +2675,8 @@ entry_reset(Oid userid, Oid dbid, uint64 queryid)
 	LWLockAcquire(pgss->lock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
 	num_entries = hash_get_num_entries(pgss_hash);
 
+	stats_reset = GetCurrentTimestamp();
+
 	if (userid != 0 && dbid != 0 && queryid != UINT64CONST(0))
 	{
 		/* If all the parameters are available, use the fast path. */
@@ -2623,22 +2686,22 @@ entry_reset(Oid userid, Oid dbid, uint64 queryid)
 		key.queryid = queryid;
 
 		/*
-		 * Remove the key if it exists, starting with the non-top-level entry.
+		 * Reset the entry if it exists, starting with the non-top-level entry.
 		 */
 		key.toplevel = false;
-		entry = (pgssEntry *) hash_search(pgss_hash, &key, HASH_REMOVE, NULL);
-		if (entry)				/* found */
-			num_remove++;
+		entry = (pgssEntry *) hash_search(pgss_hash, &key, HASH_FIND, NULL);
 
-		/* Also remove the top-level entry if it exists. */
+		SINGLE_ENTRY_RESET(entry);
+
+		/* Also reset the top-level entry if it exists. */
 		key.toplevel = true;
-		entry = (pgssEntry *) hash_search(pgss_hash, &key, HASH_REMOVE, NULL);
-		if (entry)				/* found */
-			num_remove++;
+		entry = (pgssEntry *) hash_search(pgss_hash, &key, HASH_FIND, NULL);
+
+		SINGLE_ENTRY_RESET(entry);
 	}
 	else if (userid != 0 || dbid != 0 || queryid != UINT64CONST(0))
 	{
-		/* Remove entries corresponding to valid parameters. */
+		/* Reset entries corresponding to valid parameters. */
 		hash_seq_init(&hash_seq, pgss_hash);
 		while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&hash_seq)) != NULL)
 		{
@@ -2646,19 +2709,17 @@ entry_reset(Oid userid, Oid dbid, uint64 queryid)
 				(!dbid || entry->key.dbid == dbid) &&
 				(!queryid || entry->key.queryid == queryid))
 			{
-				hash_search(pgss_hash, &entry->key, HASH_REMOVE, NULL);
-				num_remove++;
+				SINGLE_ENTRY_RESET(entry);
 			}
 		}
 	}
 	else
 	{
-		/* Remove all entries. */
+		/* Reset all entries. */
 		hash_seq_init(&hash_seq, pgss_hash);
 		while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&hash_seq)) != NULL)
 		{
-			hash_search(pgss_hash, &entry->key, HASH_REMOVE, NULL);
-			num_remove++;
+			SINGLE_ENTRY_RESET(entry);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -2672,7 +2733,6 @@ entry_reset(Oid userid, Oid dbid, uint64 queryid)
 	 */
 	{
 		volatile pgssSharedState *s = (volatile pgssSharedState *) pgss;
-		TimestampTz stats_reset = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 
 		SpinLockAcquire(&s->mutex);
 		s->stats.dealloc = 0;
@@ -2710,6 +2770,8 @@ done:
 
 release_lock:
 	LWLockRelease(pgss->lock);
+
+	return stats_reset;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/contrib/pg_stat_statements/sql/entry_timestamp.sql b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/sql/entry_timestamp.sql
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d6d3027ab4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/sql/entry_timestamp.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+--
+-- statement timestamps
+--
+
+-- planning time is needed during tests
+SET pg_stat_statements.track_planning = TRUE;
+
+SELECT 1 AS "STMTTS1";
+SELECT now() AS ref_ts \gset
+SELECT 1,2 AS "STMTTS2";
+SELECT stats_since >= :'ref_ts', count(*) FROM pg_stat_statements
+WHERE query LIKE '%STMTTS%'
+GROUP BY stats_since >= :'ref_ts'
+ORDER BY stats_since >= :'ref_ts';
+
+SELECT now() AS ref_ts \gset
+SELECT
+  count(*) as total,
+  count(*) FILTER (
+    WHERE min_plan_time + max_plan_time = 0
+  ) as minmax_plan_zero,
+  count(*) FILTER (
+    WHERE min_exec_time + max_exec_time = 0
+  ) as minmax_exec_zero,
+  count(*) FILTER (
+    WHERE minmax_stats_since >= :'ref_ts'
+  ) as minmax_stats_since_after_ref,
+  count(*) FILTER (
+    WHERE stats_since >= :'ref_ts'
+  ) as stats_since_after_ref
+FROM pg_stat_statements
+WHERE query LIKE '%STMTTS%';
+
+-- Perform single min/max reset
+SELECT pg_stat_statements_reset(0, 0, queryid, true) AS minmax_reset_ts
+FROM pg_stat_statements
+WHERE query LIKE '%STMTTS1%' \gset
+
+-- check
+SELECT
+  count(*) as total,
+  count(*) FILTER (
+    WHERE min_plan_time + max_plan_time = 0
+  ) as minmax_plan_zero,
+  count(*) FILTER (
+    WHERE min_exec_time + max_exec_time = 0
+  ) as minmax_exec_zero,
+  count(*) FILTER (
+    WHERE minmax_stats_since >= :'ref_ts'
+  ) as minmax_stats_since_after_ref,
+  count(*) FILTER (
+    WHERE stats_since >= :'ref_ts'
+  ) as stats_since_after_ref
+FROM pg_stat_statements
+WHERE query LIKE '%STMTTS%';
+
+-- check minmax reset timestamps
+SELECT
+query, minmax_stats_since = :'minmax_reset_ts' AS reset_ts_match
+FROM pg_stat_statements
+WHERE query LIKE '%STMTTS%'
+ORDER BY query COLLATE "C";
+
+-- check that minmax reset does not set stats_reset
+SELECT
+stats_reset = :'minmax_reset_ts' AS stats_reset_ts_match
+FROM pg_stat_statements_info;
+
+-- Perform common min/max reset
+SELECT pg_stat_statements_reset(0, 0, 0, true) AS minmax_reset_ts \gset
+
+-- check again
+SELECT
+  count(*) as total,
+  count(*) FILTER (
+    WHERE min_plan_time + max_plan_time = 0
+  ) as minmax_plan_zero,
+  count(*) FILTER (
+    WHERE min_exec_time + max_exec_time = 0
+  ) as minmax_exec_zero,
+  count(*) FILTER (
+    WHERE minmax_stats_since >= :'ref_ts'
+  ) as minmax_ts_after_ref,
+  count(*) FILTER (
+    WHERE minmax_stats_since = :'minmax_reset_ts'
+  ) as minmax_ts_match,
+  count(*) FILTER (
+    WHERE stats_since >= :'ref_ts'
+  ) as stats_since_after_ref
+FROM pg_stat_statements
+WHERE query LIKE '%STMTTS%';
+
+-- Execute first query once more to check stats update
+SELECT 1 AS "STMTTS1";
+
+-- check
+-- we don't check planing times here to be independent of
+-- plan caching approach
+SELECT
+  count(*) as total,
+  count(*) FILTER (
+    WHERE min_exec_time + max_exec_time = 0
+  ) as minmax_exec_zero,
+  count(*) FILTER (
+    WHERE minmax_stats_since >= :'ref_ts'
+  ) as minmax_ts_after_ref,
+  count(*) FILTER (
+    WHERE stats_since >= :'ref_ts'
+  ) as stats_since_after_ref
+FROM pg_stat_statements
+WHERE query LIKE '%STMTTS%';
+
+-- Cleanup
+SELECT pg_stat_statements_reset() IS NOT NULL AS t;
diff --git a/contrib/pg_stat_statements/sql/oldextversions.sql b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/sql/oldextversions.sql
index 2435c0c576e..ec06caa5ddc 100644
--- a/contrib/pg_stat_statements/sql/oldextversions.sql
+++ b/contrib/pg_stat_statements/sql/oldextversions.sql
@@ -48,9 +48,11 @@ AlTER EXTENSION pg_stat_statements UPDATE TO '1.10';
 \d pg_stat_statements
 SELECT count(*) > 0 AS has_data FROM pg_stat_statements;
 
--- New views for pg_stat_statements in 1.11
+-- New functions and views for pg_stat_statements in 1.11
 AlTER EXTENSION pg_stat_statements UPDATE TO '1.11';
 \d pg_stat_statements
 SELECT count(*) > 0 AS has_data FROM pg_stat_statements;
+-- New parameter minmax_only of pg_stat_statements_reset function
+SELECT pg_get_functiondef('pg_stat_statements_reset'::regproc);
 
 DROP EXTENSION pg_stat_statements;
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/pgstatstatements.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/pgstatstatements.sgml
index b66dc7fa30a..acfacf828ce 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/pgstatstatements.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/pgstatstatements.sgml
@@ -140,9 +140,12 @@
        <structfield>min_plan_time</structfield> <type>double precision</type>
       </para>
       <para>
-       Minimum time spent planning the statement, in milliseconds
-       (if <varname>pg_stat_statements.track_planning</varname> is enabled,
-       otherwise zero)
+       Minimum time spent planning the statement, in milliseconds.
+       This field will be zero if <varname>pg_stat_statements.track_planning</varname>
+       is disabled, or if the counter has been reset using the
+       <function>pg_stat_statements_reset</function> function with the
+       <structfield>minmax_only</structfield> parameter set to <literal>true</literal>
+       and never been planned since.
       </para></entry>
      </row>
 
@@ -151,9 +154,12 @@
        <structfield>max_plan_time</structfield> <type>double precision</type>
       </para>
       <para>
-       Maximum time spent planning the statement, in milliseconds
-       (if <varname>pg_stat_statements.track_planning</varname> is enabled,
-       otherwise zero)
+       Maximum time spent planning the statement, in milliseconds.
+       This field will be zero if <varname>pg_stat_statements.track_planning</varname>
+       is disabled, or if the counter has been reset using the
+       <function>pg_stat_statements_reset</function> function with the
+       <structfield>minmax_only</structfield> parameter set to <literal>true</literal>
+       and never been planned since.
       </para></entry>
      </row>
 
@@ -203,7 +209,11 @@
        <structfield>min_exec_time</structfield> <type>double precision</type>
       </para>
       <para>
-       Minimum time spent executing the statement, in milliseconds
+       Minimum time spent executing the statement, in milliseconds,
+       this field will be zero until this statement
+       is executed first time after reset performed by the
+       <function>pg_stat_statements_reset</function> function with the
+       <structfield>minmax_only</structfield> parameter set to <literal>true</literal>
       </para></entry>
      </row>
 
@@ -212,7 +222,11 @@
        <structfield>max_exec_time</structfield> <type>double precision</type>
       </para>
       <para>
-       Maximum time spent executing the statement, in milliseconds
+       Maximum time spent executing the statement, in milliseconds,
+       this field will be zero until this statement
+       is executed first time after reset performed by the
+       <function>pg_stat_statements_reset</function> function with the
+       <structfield>minmax_only</structfield> parameter set to <literal>true</literal>
       </para></entry>
      </row>
 
@@ -512,6 +526,28 @@
        functions, in milliseconds
       </para></entry>
      </row>
+
+     <row>
+      <entry role="catalog_table_entry"><para role="column_definition">
+       <structfield>stats_since</structfield> <type>timestamp with time zone</type>
+      </para>
+      <para>
+       Time at which statistics gathering started for this statement
+      </para></entry>
+     </row>
+
+     <row>
+      <entry role="catalog_table_entry"><para role="column_definition">
+       <structfield>minmax_stats_since</structfield> <type>timestamp with time zone</type>
+      </para>
+      <para>
+       Time at which min/max statistics gathering started for this
+       statement (fields <structfield>min_plan_time</structfield>,
+       <structfield>max_plan_time</structfield>,
+       <structfield>min_exec_time</structfield> and
+       <structfield>max_exec_time</structfield>)
+      </para></entry>
+     </row>
     </tbody>
    </tgroup>
   </table>
@@ -713,7 +749,8 @@
   <variablelist>
    <varlistentry>
     <term>
-     <function>pg_stat_statements_reset(userid Oid, dbid Oid, queryid bigint) returns void</function>
+     <function>pg_stat_statements_reset(userid Oid, dbid Oid, queryid
+     bigint, minmax_only boolean) returns timestamp with time zone</function>
      <indexterm>
       <primary>pg_stat_statements_reset</primary>
      </indexterm>
@@ -732,6 +769,20 @@
       If all statistics in the <filename>pg_stat_statements</filename>
       view are discarded, it will also reset the statistics in the
       <structname>pg_stat_statements_info</structname> view.
+      When <structfield>minmax_only</structfield> is <literal>true</literal> only the
+      values of minimun and maximum planning and execution time will be reset (i.e.
+      <structfield>min_plan_time</structfield>, <structfield>max_plan_time</structfield>,
+      <structfield>min_exec_time</structfield> and <structfield>max_exec_time</structfield>
+      fields). The default value for <structfield>minmax_only</structfield> parameter is
+      <literal>false</literal>. Time of last min/max reset performed is shown in
+      <structfield>minmax_stats_since</structfield> field of the
+      <structname>pg_stat_statements</structname> view.
+      This function returns the time of a reset. This time is saved to
+      <structfield>stats_reset</structfield> field of
+      <structname>pg_stat_statements_info</structname> view or to
+      <structfield>minmax_stats_since</structfield> field of the
+      <structname>pg_stat_statements</structname> view if the corresponding reset was
+      actually performed.
       By default, this function can only be executed by superusers.
       Access may be granted to others using <command>GRANT</command>.
      </para>
-- 
2.39.3 (Apple Git-145)

