On 2024-05-17 02:06 +0200, Michael Paquier wrote:
> On Thu, May 16, 2024 at 08:41:11AM +0200, Peter Eisentraut wrote:
> > On this specific patch, maybe reword "parameter too large" to "parameter
> > number too large".
> 
> WFM here.

Done in v3.

I noticed this compiler warning with my previous patch:

    scan.l:997:41: warning: ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and code 
[-Wdeclaration-after-statement]
      997 |                                         ErrorSaveContext escontext 
= {T_ErrorSaveContext};
          |                                         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

I thought that I had to factor this out into a function similar to
process_integer_literal (which also uses ErrorSaveContext).  But moving
that declaration to the start of the {param} action was enough in the
end.

While trying out the refactoring, I noticed two small things that can be
fixed as well in scan.l:

* Prototype and definition of addunicode do not match.  The prototype
  uses yyscan_t while the definition uses core_yyscan_t.

* Parameter base of process_integer_literal is unused.

But those should be one a separate thread, right, even for minor fixes?

-- 
Erik
>From d3ad2971dcb8ab15fafe1a5c69a15e5994eac76d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Erik Wienhold <e...@ewie.name>
Date: Tue, 14 May 2024 14:12:11 +0200
Subject: [PATCH v3 1/3] Fix overflow in parsing of positional parameter

Replace atol with pg_strtoint32_safe in the backend parser and with
strtoint in ECPG to reject overflows when parsing the number of a
positional parameter.  With atol from glibc, parameters $2147483648 and
$4294967297 turn into $-2147483648 and $1, respectively.
---
 src/backend/parser/scan.l                | 8 +++++++-
 src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/pgc.l        | 5 ++++-
 src/test/regress/expected/numerology.out | 4 ++++
 src/test/regress/sql/numerology.sql      | 1 +
 4 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/parser/scan.l b/src/backend/parser/scan.l
index 9b33fb8d72..436cc64f07 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/scan.l
+++ b/src/backend/parser/scan.l
@@ -992,8 +992,14 @@ other			.
 				}
 
 {param}			{
+					ErrorSaveContext escontext = {T_ErrorSaveContext};
+					int32		val;
+
 					SET_YYLLOC();
-					yylval->ival = atol(yytext + 1);
+					val = pg_strtoint32_safe(yytext + 1, (Node *) &escontext);
+					if (escontext.error_occurred)
+						yyerror("parameter number too large");
+					yylval->ival = val;
 					return PARAM;
 				}
 {param_junk}	{
diff --git a/src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/pgc.l b/src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/pgc.l
index d117cafce6..7122375d72 100644
--- a/src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/pgc.l
+++ b/src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/pgc.l
@@ -938,7 +938,10 @@ cppline			{space}*#([^i][A-Za-z]*|{if}|{ifdef}|{ifndef}|{import})((\/\*[^*/]*\*+
 				}
 
 {param}			{
-					base_yylval.ival = atol(yytext+1);
+					errno = 0;
+					base_yylval.ival = strtoint(yytext+1, NULL, 10);
+					if (errno == ERANGE)
+						mmfatal(PARSE_ERROR, "parameter number too large");
 					return PARAM;
 				}
 {param_junk}	{
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/numerology.out b/src/test/regress/expected/numerology.out
index c8196d2c85..5bac05c3b3 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/numerology.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/numerology.out
@@ -206,6 +206,10 @@ PREPARE p1 AS SELECT $1a;
 ERROR:  trailing junk after parameter at or near "$1a"
 LINE 1: PREPARE p1 AS SELECT $1a;
                              ^
+PREPARE p1 AS SELECT $2147483648;
+ERROR:  parameter number too large at or near "$2147483648"
+LINE 1: PREPARE p1 AS SELECT $2147483648;
+                             ^
 SELECT 0b;
 ERROR:  invalid binary integer at or near "0b"
 LINE 1: SELECT 0b;
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/numerology.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/numerology.sql
index 3f0ec34ecf..6722a09c5f 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/numerology.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/numerology.sql
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ SELECT 0.0e1a;
 SELECT 0.0e;
 SELECT 0.0e+a;
 PREPARE p1 AS SELECT $1a;
+PREPARE p1 AS SELECT $2147483648;
 
 SELECT 0b;
 SELECT 1b;
-- 
2.45.1

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