I have gone over patch 3 from the set and worked on the comments.

Apart from that, I have modified your patch as follows:

> +/*
> + * pg_session_variables - designed for testing
> + *
> + * This is a function designed for testing and debugging.  It returns the
> + * content of sessionvars as-is, and can therefore display entries about
> + * session variables that were dropped but for which this backend didn't
> + * process the shared invalidations yet.
> + */
> +Datum
> +pg_session_variables(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
> +{
> +#define NUM_PG_SESSION_VARIABLES_ATTS 8
> +
> +     elog(DEBUG1, "pg_session_variables start");

I don't think that message is necessary, particularly with DEBUG1.
I have removed this message and the "end" message as well.

> +             while ((svar = (SVariable) hash_seq_search(&status)) != NULL)
> +             {
> +                     Datum           values[NUM_PG_SESSION_VARIABLES_ATTS];
> +                     bool            nulls[NUM_PG_SESSION_VARIABLES_ATTS];
> +                     HeapTuple       tp;
> +                     bool            var_is_valid = false;
> +
> +                     memset(values, 0, sizeof(values));
> +                     memset(nulls, 0, sizeof(nulls));

Instead of explicitly zeroing out the arrays, I have used an empty initializer
in the definition, like

  bool          nulls[NUM_PG_SESSION_VARIABLES_ATTS] = {};

That should have the same effect.
If you don't like that, I have no real problem with your original code.

> +                     values[0] = ObjectIdGetDatum(svar->varid);
> +                     values[3] = ObjectIdGetDatum(svar->typid);

You are using the type ID without checking if it exists in the catalog.
I think that is a bug.

There is a dependency between the variable and the type, but if a concurrent
session drops both the variable and the data type, the non-existing type ID
would still show up in the function output.
Even worse, the OID could have been reused for a different type since.

I am attaching just patch number 3 and leave you to adapt the patch set,
but I don't think any of the other patches should be affected.

Yours,
Laurenz Albe
From 422d0b6793b88951cd24a56ab45f5d7699e70c6b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Laurenz Albe <laurenz.a...@cybertec.at>
Date: Wed, 23 Oct 2024 06:56:02 +0300
Subject: [PATCH vv20241023] function pg_session_variables for cleaning tests

This is a function designed for testing and debugging.  It returns the
content of sessionvars as-is, and can therefore display entries about
session variables that were dropped but for which this backend didn't
process the shared invalidations yet.
---
 src/backend/commands/session_variable.c | 89 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat         |  8 +++
 2 files changed, 97 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/session_variable.c b/src/backend/commands/session_variable.c
index 548d9835c0d..19f772a9fb6 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/session_variable.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/session_variable.c
@@ -569,3 +569,92 @@ ExecuteLetStmt(ParseState *pstate,
 
 	PopActiveSnapshot();
 }
+
+/*
+ * pg_session_variables - designed for testing
+ *
+ * This is a function designed for testing and debugging.  It returns the
+ * content of session variables as-is, and can therefore display data about
+ * session variables that were dropped, but for which this backend didn't
+ * process the shared invalidations yet.
+ */
+Datum
+pg_session_variables(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+#define NUM_PG_SESSION_VARIABLES_ATTS 8
+
+	InitMaterializedSRF(fcinfo, 0);
+
+	if (sessionvars)
+	{
+		ReturnSetInfo *rsinfo = (ReturnSetInfo *) fcinfo->resultinfo;
+		HASH_SEQ_STATUS status;
+		SVariable	svar;
+
+		hash_seq_init(&status, sessionvars);
+
+		while ((svar = (SVariable) hash_seq_search(&status)) != NULL)
+		{
+			Datum		values[NUM_PG_SESSION_VARIABLES_ATTS] = {};
+			bool		nulls[NUM_PG_SESSION_VARIABLES_ATTS] = {};
+			HeapTuple	tp;
+			bool		var_is_valid = false;
+
+			values[0] = ObjectIdGetDatum(svar->varid);
+			values[3] = ObjectIdGetDatum(svar->typid);
+
+			/*
+			 * It is possible that the variable has been dropped from the
+			 * catalog, but not yet purged from the hash table.
+			 */
+			tp = SearchSysCache1(VARIABLEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(svar->varid));
+
+			if (HeapTupleIsValid(tp))
+			{
+				Form_pg_variable varform = (Form_pg_variable) GETSTRUCT(tp);
+
+				/*
+				 * It is also possible that a variable has been dropped and
+				 * someone created a new variable with the same object ID.  Use
+				 * the catalog information only if that is not the case.
+				 */
+				if (svar->create_lsn == varform->varcreate_lsn)
+				{
+					values[1] = CStringGetTextDatum(
+													get_namespace_name(varform->varnamespace));
+
+					values[2] = CStringGetTextDatum(NameStr(varform->varname));
+					values[4] = CStringGetTextDatum(format_type_be(svar->typid));
+					values[5] = BoolGetDatum(false);
+
+					values[6] = BoolGetDatum(
+											 object_aclcheck(VariableRelationId, svar->varid,
+															 GetUserId(), ACL_SELECT) == ACLCHECK_OK);
+
+					values[7] = BoolGetDatum(
+											 object_aclcheck(VariableRelationId, svar->varid,
+															 GetUserId(), ACL_UPDATE) == ACLCHECK_OK);
+
+					var_is_valid = true;
+				}
+
+				ReleaseSysCache(tp);
+			}
+
+			/* if there is no matching catalog entry, return null values */
+			if (!var_is_valid)
+			{
+				nulls[1] = true;
+				nulls[2] = true;
+				nulls[4] = true;
+				values[5] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+				nulls[6] = true;
+				nulls[7] = true;
+			}
+
+			tuplestore_putvalues(rsinfo->setResult, rsinfo->setDesc, values, nulls);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return (Datum) 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 01a118239ce..f60df4db58f 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -12366,4 +12366,12 @@
   proargtypes => 'int2',
   prosrc => 'gist_stratnum_identity' },
 
+# Session variables support
+{ oid => '8488', descr => 'list of used session variables',
+  proname => 'pg_session_variables', prorows => '1000', proretset => 't',
+  provolatile => 's', proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'record',
+  proargtypes => '', proallargtypes => '{oid,text,text,oid,text,bool,bool,bool}',
+  proargmodes => '{o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o}',
+  proargnames => '{varid,schema,name,typid,typname,removed,can_select,can_update}',
+  prosrc => 'pg_session_variables' },
 ]
-- 
2.47.0

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