main() says: /* * Fire up essential subsystems: error and memory management * * Code after this point is allowed to use elog/ereport, though * localization of messages may not work right away, and messages won't go * anywhere but stderr until GUC settings get loaded. */ MemoryContextInit();
However, appending elog(ERROR, "whoops") breaks like: $ initdb -D discard_me FATAL: whoops PANIC: proc_exit() called in child process no data was returned by command ""/home/nm/sw/nopath/pghead/bin/postgres" -V" child process was terminated by signal 6: Aborted So does the ereport(FATAL) in ClosePostmasterPorts(). The "called in child process" check (added in commit 97550c0 of 2023-10) reads MyProcPid, which we set later. Three ways to fix this: 1. Call InitProcessGlobals() earlier. This could also reduce the total call sites from 3 to 2 (main() and post-fork). 2. Move MyProcPid init out of InitProcessGlobals(), to main() and post-fork. This has less to go wrong in back branches. While probably irrelevant, this avoids calling pg_prng_strong_seed() in processes that will exit after help() or GucInfoMain(). 3. Revert 97550c0, as commit 3b00fdb anticipated. I don't think the choice matters much, so here is (2).
Author: Noah Misch <n...@leadboat.com> Commit: Noah Misch <n...@leadboat.com> Fix elog(FATAL) before PostmasterMain() or just after fork(). Since commit 97550c0711972a9856b5db751539bbaf2f88884c, these failed with "PANIC: proc_exit() called in child process" due to uninitialized or stale MyProcPid. That was reachable if close() failed in ClosePostmasterPorts() or setlocale(category, "C") failed, both unlikely. Back-patch to v13 (all supported versions). Reviewed by FIXME. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/FIXME diff --git a/src/backend/main/main.c b/src/backend/main/main.c index 3acb46b..e286810 100644 --- a/src/backend/main/main.c +++ b/src/backend/main/main.c @@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) * localization of messages may not work right away, and messages won't go * anywhere but stderr until GUC settings get loaded. */ + MyProcPid = getpid(); MemoryContextInit(); /* diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/fork_process.c b/src/backend/postmaster/fork_process.c index 5e42a74..b3010e3 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/fork_process.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/fork_process.c @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ #include <unistd.h> #include "libpq/pqsignal.h" +#include "miscadmin.h" #include "postmaster/fork_process.h" #ifndef WIN32 @@ -66,6 +67,7 @@ fork_process(void) if (result == 0) { /* fork succeeded, in child */ + MyProcPid = getpid(); #ifdef LINUX_PROFILE setitimer(ITIMER_PROF, &prof_itimer, NULL); #endif diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index ce00f40..f0f9c66 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -1899,14 +1899,13 @@ ClosePostmasterPorts(bool am_syslogger) /* - * InitProcessGlobals -- set MyProcPid, MyStartTime[stamp], random seeds + * InitProcessGlobals -- set MyStartTime[stamp], random seeds * * Called early in the postmaster and every backend. */ void InitProcessGlobals(void) { - MyProcPid = getpid(); MyStartTimestamp = GetCurrentTimestamp(); MyStartTime = timestamptz_to_time_t(MyStartTimestamp); diff --git a/src/port/pqsignal.c b/src/port/pqsignal.c index 6ca2d4e..bdaa9f1 100644 --- a/src/port/pqsignal.c +++ b/src/port/pqsignal.c @@ -74,8 +74,7 @@ static volatile pqsigfunc pqsignal_handlers[PG_NSIG]; /* * Except when called with SIG_IGN or SIG_DFL, pqsignal() sets up this function * as the handler for all signals. This wrapper handler function checks that - * it is called within a process that the server knows about (i.e., any process - * that has called InitProcessGlobals(), such as a client backend), and not a + * it is called within a process that knew to maintain MyProcPid, and not a * child process forked by system(3), etc. This check ensures that such child * processes do not modify shared memory, which is often detrimental. If the * check succeeds, the function originally provided to pqsignal() is called.