On 27/12/2024 19:09, Maxim Orlov wrote:

On Wed, 18 Dec 2024 at 13:21, Heikki Linnakangas <hlinn...@iki.fi <mailto:hlinn...@iki.fi>> wrote:
    Does the pg_upgrade code work though, if you have that buggy situation
    where oldestOffsetKnown == false ?

...

     >
     >               if (!TransactionIdIsValid(*xactptr))
     >               {
     >                       /* Corner case 3: we must be looking at
    unused slot zero */
     >                       Assert(offset == 0);
     >                       continue;
     >               }

    After upgrade, this corner case 3 would *not* happen on offset == 0. So
    looks like we're still missing test coverage for this upgrade corner
    case.

Am I understanding correctly that you want to have a test corresponding to the buggy 9.3 and 9.4 era versions?

No, those were two different things. I think there might be two things wrong here:

1. I suspect pg_upgrade might not correctly handle the situation where oldestOffsetKnown==false, and

2. The above assertion in "corner case 3" would not hold. It seems that we don't have a test case for it, or it would've hit the assertion.


Now that I think about it, yes, a test case for 1. would be good too. But I was talking about 2.

Do you think we could imitate this scenario on a current master branch like that:
1) generate a couple of offsets segments for the first table;
2) generate more segments for a second table;
3) drop first table;
4) stop pg cluster;
5) remove pg_multixact/offsets/0000
6) upgrade?

I don't remember off the top of my head.

It might be best to just refuse the upgrade if oldestOffsetKnown==false. It's a very ancient corner case. It seems reasonable to require you to upgrade to a newer minor version and run VACUUM before upgrading. IIRC that sets oldestOffsetKnown.

--
Heikki Linnakangas
Neon (https://neon.tech)



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