Hi,

Michael Paquier wrote:
> An extra thing I have finished by doing is removing
> PgStat_BackendPendingIO, then applied the change.  It was useful when
> returned as a result of pgstat_prep_backend_pending(), but not so much
> with the new PgStat_BackendPending that includes all the pending stats
> data.

Yeah, makes sense, thanks!

Please find attached v4 taking into account 2c14037bb5.

Regards,

-- 
Bertrand Drouvot
PostgreSQL Contributors Team
RDS Open Source Databases
Amazon Web Services: https://aws.amazon.com
>From c424cd02baba3f441768b1f049a5ec6ad11bc3ce Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot...@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 6 Jan 2025 07:51:27 +0000
Subject: [PATCH v4 1/2] Extract logic filling pg_stat_get_wal()'s tuple into
 its own routine

This commit adds pg_stat_wal_build_tuple(), a helper routine for
pg_stat_get_wal(), that fills its tuple based on the contents
of PgStat_WalStats.  This will be used in a follow-up commit that uses
the same structures as pg_stat_wal for reporting, but for the PGSTAT_KIND_BACKEND
statistics kind.
---
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c | 56 ++++++++++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 36 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
 100.0% src/backend/utils/adt/

diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 5f8d20a406..8a4340e977 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -1560,20 +1560,22 @@ pg_stat_get_backend_io(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 }
 
 /*
- * Returns statistics of WAL activity
+ * pg_stat_wal_build_tuple
+ *
+ * Helper routine for pg_stat_get_wal() returning one tuple based on the contents
+ * of wal_stats.
  */
-Datum
-pg_stat_get_wal(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+static Datum
+pg_stat_wal_build_tuple(PgStat_WalStats wal_stats)
 {
-#define PG_STAT_GET_WAL_COLS	9
+#define PG_STAT_WAL_COLS	9
 	TupleDesc	tupdesc;
-	Datum		values[PG_STAT_GET_WAL_COLS] = {0};
-	bool		nulls[PG_STAT_GET_WAL_COLS] = {0};
+	Datum		values[PG_STAT_WAL_COLS] = {0};
+	bool		nulls[PG_STAT_WAL_COLS] = {0};
 	char		buf[256];
-	PgStat_WalStats *wal_stats;
 
 	/* Initialise attributes information in the tuple descriptor */
-	tupdesc = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(PG_STAT_GET_WAL_COLS);
+	tupdesc = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(PG_STAT_WAL_COLS);
 	TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 1, "wal_records",
 					   INT8OID, -1, 0);
 	TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 2, "wal_fpi",
@@ -1595,34 +1597,48 @@ pg_stat_get_wal(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 
 	BlessTupleDesc(tupdesc);
 
-	/* Get statistics about WAL activity */
-	wal_stats = pgstat_fetch_stat_wal();
-
 	/* Fill values and NULLs */
-	values[0] = Int64GetDatum(wal_stats->wal_records);
-	values[1] = Int64GetDatum(wal_stats->wal_fpi);
+	values[0] = Int64GetDatum(wal_stats.wal_records);
+	values[1] = Int64GetDatum(wal_stats.wal_fpi);
 
 	/* Convert to numeric. */
-	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, UINT64_FORMAT, wal_stats->wal_bytes);
+	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, UINT64_FORMAT, wal_stats.wal_bytes);
 	values[2] = DirectFunctionCall3(numeric_in,
 									CStringGetDatum(buf),
 									ObjectIdGetDatum(0),
 									Int32GetDatum(-1));
 
-	values[3] = Int64GetDatum(wal_stats->wal_buffers_full);
-	values[4] = Int64GetDatum(wal_stats->wal_write);
-	values[5] = Int64GetDatum(wal_stats->wal_sync);
+	values[3] = Int64GetDatum(wal_stats.wal_buffers_full);
+	values[4] = Int64GetDatum(wal_stats.wal_write);
+	values[5] = Int64GetDatum(wal_stats.wal_sync);
 
 	/* Convert counters from microsec to millisec for display */
-	values[6] = Float8GetDatum(((double) wal_stats->wal_write_time) / 1000.0);
-	values[7] = Float8GetDatum(((double) wal_stats->wal_sync_time) / 1000.0);
+	values[6] = Float8GetDatum(((double) wal_stats.wal_write_time) / 1000.0);
+	values[7] = Float8GetDatum(((double) wal_stats.wal_sync_time) / 1000.0);
 
-	values[8] = TimestampTzGetDatum(wal_stats->stat_reset_timestamp);
+	if (wal_stats.stat_reset_timestamp != 0)
+		values[8] = TimestampTzGetDatum(wal_stats.stat_reset_timestamp);
+	else
+		nulls[8] = true;
 
 	/* Returns the record as Datum */
 	PG_RETURN_DATUM(HeapTupleGetDatum(heap_form_tuple(tupdesc, values, nulls)));
 }
 
+/*
+ * Returns statistics of WAL activity
+ */
+Datum
+pg_stat_get_wal(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	PgStat_WalStats *wal_stats;
+
+	/* Get statistics about WAL activity */
+	wal_stats = pgstat_fetch_stat_wal();
+
+	return (pg_stat_wal_build_tuple(*wal_stats));
+}
+
 /*
  * Returns statistics of SLRU caches.
  */
-- 
2.34.1

>From bb1043a1a4240287d8ba94615a6217d1a12f5722 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot...@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 6 Jan 2025 10:00:00 +0000
Subject: [PATCH v4 2/2] per backend WAL statistics

Now that commit 9aea73fc61 added backend-level statistics to pgstats (and
per backend IO statistics) we can more easily add per backend statistics.

This commit adds per backend WAL statistics using the same layer as pg_stat_wal,
except that it is now possible to know how much WAL activity is happening in each
backend rather than an overall aggregate of all the activity.  A function called
pg_stat_get_backend_wal() is added to access this data depending on the
PID of a backend.

The same limitation as in 9aea73fc61 persists, meaning that Auxiliary processes
are not included in this set of statistics.

XXX: bump catalog version
---
 doc/src/sgml/config.sgml                    |  4 +-
 doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml                | 19 +++++
 src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c           | 36 ++++++++-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_backend.c | 86 ++++++++++++++++++++-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_wal.c     |  6 +-
 src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c         | 78 +++++++++++++++----
 src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat             |  7 ++
 src/include/pgstat.h                        | 59 +++++++++-----
 src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h         |  3 +-
 src/test/regress/expected/stats.out         | 14 ++++
 src/test/regress/sql/stats.sql              |  6 ++
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list            |  1 +
 12 files changed, 277 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-)
  10.1% doc/src/sgml/
   8.8% src/backend/access/transam/
  31.6% src/backend/utils/activity/
  28.4% src/backend/utils/adt/
   5.0% src/include/catalog/
   8.4% src/include/
   4.0% src/test/regress/expected/
   3.1% src/test/regress/sql/

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml
index f1ab614575..9193e70a01 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml
@@ -8435,7 +8435,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv;
         measure the overhead of timing on your system.
         I/O timing information is
         displayed in <link linkend="monitoring-pg-stat-wal-view">
-        <structname>pg_stat_wal</structname></link>.
+        <structname>pg_stat_wal</structname></link> and in the output of the
+        <link linkend="pg-stat-get-backend-wal">
+        <function>pg_stat_get_backend_wal()</function></link> function.
         Only superusers and users with the appropriate <literal>SET</literal>
         privilege can change this setting.
        </para>
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml
index d0d176cc54..84a2d09b76 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml
@@ -4811,6 +4811,25 @@ description | Waiting for a newly initialized WAL file to reach durable storage
        </para></entry>
       </row>
 
+      <row>
+       <entry id="pg-stat-get-backend-wal" role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature">
+        <indexterm>
+         <primary>pg_stat_get_backend_wal</primary>
+        </indexterm>
+        <function>pg_stat_get_backend_wal</function> ( <type>integer</type> )
+        <returnvalue>record</returnvalue>
+       </para>
+       <para>
+        Returns WAL statistics about the backend with the specified
+        process ID. The output fields are exactly the same as the ones in the
+        <structname>pg_stat_wal</structname> view.
+       </para>
+       <para>
+        The function does not return WAL statistics for the checkpointer,
+        the background writer, the startup process and the autovacuum launcher.
+       </para></entry>
+      </row>
+
       <row>
        <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature">
         <indexterm>
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
index bf3dbda901..0ba9fcb277 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
@@ -2058,6 +2058,10 @@ AdvanceXLInsertBuffer(XLogRecPtr upto, TimeLineID tli, bool opportunistic)
 					XLogWrite(WriteRqst, tli, false);
 					LWLockRelease(WALWriteLock);
 					PendingWalStats.wal_buffers_full++;
+
+					if (pgstat_tracks_backend_bktype(MyBackendType))
+						PendingBackendWalStats.wal_buffers_full++;
+
 					TRACE_POSTGRESQL_WAL_BUFFER_WRITE_DIRTY_DONE();
 				}
 				/* Re-acquire WALBufMappingLock and retry */
@@ -2426,11 +2430,14 @@ XLogWrite(XLogwrtRqst WriteRqst, TimeLineID tli, bool flexible)
 			Size		nleft;
 			ssize_t		written;
 			instr_time	start;
+			instr_time	end;
 
 			/* OK to write the page(s) */
 			from = XLogCtl->pages + startidx * (Size) XLOG_BLCKSZ;
 			nbytes = npages * (Size) XLOG_BLCKSZ;
 			nleft = nbytes;
+			/* keep compiler quiet */
+			INSTR_TIME_SET_ZERO(end);
 			do
 			{
 				errno = 0;
@@ -2451,14 +2458,26 @@ XLogWrite(XLogwrtRqst WriteRqst, TimeLineID tli, bool flexible)
 				 */
 				if (track_wal_io_timing)
 				{
-					instr_time	end;
-
 					INSTR_TIME_SET_CURRENT(end);
 					INSTR_TIME_ACCUM_DIFF(PendingWalStats.wal_write_time, end, start);
 				}
 
 				PendingWalStats.wal_write++;
 
+				if (pgstat_tracks_backend_bktype(MyBackendType))
+				{
+					/*
+					 * We are inside a critical section, so we can't use
+					 * pgstat_prep_pending_entry() and we rely on
+					 * PendingBackendWalStats instead.
+					 */
+					PendingBackendWalStats.wal_write++;
+
+					if (track_wal_io_timing)
+						INSTR_TIME_ACCUM_DIFF(PendingBackendWalStats.wal_write_time,
+											  end, start);
+				}
+
 				if (written <= 0)
 				{
 					char		xlogfname[MAXFNAMELEN];
@@ -8684,8 +8703,11 @@ issue_xlog_fsync(int fd, XLogSegNo segno, TimeLineID tli)
 {
 	char	   *msg = NULL;
 	instr_time	start;
+	instr_time	end;
 
 	Assert(tli != 0);
+	/* keep compiler quiet */
+	INSTR_TIME_SET_ZERO(end);
 
 	/*
 	 * Quick exit if fsync is disabled or write() has already synced the WAL
@@ -8751,13 +8773,19 @@ issue_xlog_fsync(int fd, XLogSegNo segno, TimeLineID tli)
 	 */
 	if (track_wal_io_timing)
 	{
-		instr_time	end;
-
 		INSTR_TIME_SET_CURRENT(end);
 		INSTR_TIME_ACCUM_DIFF(PendingWalStats.wal_sync_time, end, start);
 	}
 
 	PendingWalStats.wal_sync++;
+
+	if (pgstat_tracks_backend_bktype(MyBackendType))
+	{
+		PendingBackendWalStats.wal_sync++;
+
+		if (track_wal_io_timing)
+			INSTR_TIME_ACCUM_DIFF(PendingBackendWalStats.wal_sync_time, end, start);
+	}
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_backend.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_backend.c
index 207bfa3c27..86c3b106dd 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_backend.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_backend.c
@@ -24,6 +24,16 @@
 
 #include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 
+PgStat_PendingWalStats PendingBackendWalStats = {0};
+
+/*
+ * WAL usage counters saved from pgWalUsage at the previous call to
+ * pgstat_report_wal(). This is used to calculate how much WAL usage
+ * happens between pgstat_report_wal() calls, by subtracting
+ * the previous counters from the current ones.
+ */
+static WalUsage prevBackendWalUsage;
+
 /*
  * Returns statistics of a backend by proc number.
  */
@@ -75,6 +85,75 @@ pgstat_flush_backend_entry_io(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref)
 	}
 }
 
+/*
+ * To determine whether any WAL activity has occurred since last time, not
+ * only the number of generated WAL records but also the numbers of WAL
+ * writes and syncs need to be checked. Because even transaction that
+ * generates no WAL records can write or sync WAL data when flushing the
+ * data pages.
+ */
+static bool
+pgstat_backend_wal_have_pending(void)
+{
+	return pgWalUsage.wal_records != prevBackendWalUsage.wal_records ||
+		PendingBackendWalStats.wal_write != 0 ||
+		PendingBackendWalStats.wal_sync != 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Flush out locally pending backend WAL statistics.  Locking is managed
+ * by the caller.
+ */
+static void
+pgstat_flush_backend_entry_wal(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref)
+{
+	PgStatShared_Backend *shbackendent;
+	PgStat_WalCounters *bktype_shstats;
+	WalUsage	wal_usage_diff = {0};
+
+	/*
+	 * This function can be called even if nothing at all has happened. Avoid
+	 * taking lock for nothing in that case.
+	 */
+	if (!pgstat_backend_wal_have_pending())
+		return;
+
+	shbackendent = (PgStatShared_Backend *) entry_ref->shared_stats;
+	bktype_shstats = &shbackendent->stats.wal_stats;
+
+	/*
+	 * We don't update the WAL usage portion of the local WalStats elsewhere.
+	 * Calculate how much WAL usage counters were increased by subtracting the
+	 * previous counters from the current ones.
+	 */
+	WalUsageAccumDiff(&wal_usage_diff, &pgWalUsage, &prevBackendWalUsage);
+
+#define WALSTAT_ACC(fld, var_to_add) \
+	(bktype_shstats->fld += var_to_add.fld)
+#define WALSTAT_ACC_INSTR_TIME(fld) \
+	(bktype_shstats->fld += INSTR_TIME_GET_MICROSEC(PendingBackendWalStats.fld))
+	WALSTAT_ACC(wal_buffers_full, PendingBackendWalStats);
+	WALSTAT_ACC(wal_write, PendingBackendWalStats);
+	WALSTAT_ACC(wal_sync, PendingBackendWalStats);
+	WALSTAT_ACC(wal_records, wal_usage_diff);
+	WALSTAT_ACC(wal_fpi, wal_usage_diff);
+	WALSTAT_ACC(wal_bytes, wal_usage_diff);
+	WALSTAT_ACC_INSTR_TIME(wal_write_time);
+	WALSTAT_ACC_INSTR_TIME(wal_sync_time);
+#undef WALSTAT_ACC_INSTR_TIME
+#undef WALSTAT_ACC
+
+	/*
+	 * Save the current counters for the subsequent calculation of WAL usage.
+	 */
+	prevBackendWalUsage = pgWalUsage;
+
+	/*
+	 * Clear out the statistics buffer, so it can be re-used.
+	 */
+	MemSet(&PendingBackendWalStats, 0, sizeof(PendingWalStats));
+}
+
 /*
  * Wrapper routine to flush backend statistics.
  */
@@ -92,6 +171,9 @@ pgstat_flush_backend_entry(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait,
 	if (flags & PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO)
 		pgstat_flush_backend_entry_io(entry_ref);
 
+	if (flags & PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_WAL)
+		pgstat_flush_backend_entry_wal(entry_ref);
+
 	pgstat_unlock_entry(entry_ref);
 
 	return true;
@@ -145,10 +227,12 @@ pgstat_create_backend(ProcNumber procnum)
 	 * e.g. if we previously used this proc number.
 	 */
 	memset(&shstatent->stats, 0, sizeof(shstatent->stats));
+
+	prevBackendWalUsage = pgWalUsage;
 }
 
 /*
- * Find or create a local PgStat_BackendPending entry for proc number.
+ * Find or create a local PgStat_BackendPendingIO entry for proc number.
  */
 PgStat_BackendPending *
 pgstat_prep_backend_pending(ProcNumber procnum)
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_wal.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_wal.c
index 18fa6b2936..3362764226 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_wal.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_wal.c
@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ pgstat_report_wal(bool force)
 	/* flush wal stats */
 	pgstat_flush_wal(nowait);
 
+	pgstat_flush_backend(nowait, PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_WAL);
+
 	/* flush IO stats */
 	pgstat_flush_io(nowait);
 }
@@ -117,9 +119,9 @@ pgstat_wal_flush_cb(bool nowait)
 		return true;
 
 #define WALSTAT_ACC(fld, var_to_add) \
-	(stats_shmem->stats.fld += var_to_add.fld)
+	(stats_shmem->stats.wal_counters.fld += var_to_add.fld)
 #define WALSTAT_ACC_INSTR_TIME(fld) \
-	(stats_shmem->stats.fld += INSTR_TIME_GET_MICROSEC(PendingWalStats.fld))
+	(stats_shmem->stats.wal_counters.fld += INSTR_TIME_GET_MICROSEC(PendingWalStats.fld))
 	WALSTAT_ACC(wal_records, wal_usage_diff);
 	WALSTAT_ACC(wal_fpi, wal_usage_diff);
 	WALSTAT_ACC(wal_bytes, wal_usage_diff);
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
index 8a4340e977..8d251dfcca 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
@@ -1562,11 +1562,12 @@ pg_stat_get_backend_io(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 /*
  * pg_stat_wal_build_tuple
  *
- * Helper routine for pg_stat_get_wal() returning one tuple based on the contents
- * of wal_stats.
+ * Helper routine for pg_stat_get_wal() and pg_stat_get_backend_wal() returning
+ * one tuple based on the contents of wal_counters.
  */
 static Datum
-pg_stat_wal_build_tuple(PgStat_WalStats wal_stats)
+pg_stat_wal_build_tuple(PgStat_WalCounters wal_counters,
+						TimestampTz stat_reset_timestamp)
 {
 #define PG_STAT_WAL_COLS	9
 	TupleDesc	tupdesc;
@@ -1598,26 +1599,26 @@ pg_stat_wal_build_tuple(PgStat_WalStats wal_stats)
 	BlessTupleDesc(tupdesc);
 
 	/* Fill values and NULLs */
-	values[0] = Int64GetDatum(wal_stats.wal_records);
-	values[1] = Int64GetDatum(wal_stats.wal_fpi);
+	values[0] = Int64GetDatum(wal_counters.wal_records);
+	values[1] = Int64GetDatum(wal_counters.wal_fpi);
 
 	/* Convert to numeric. */
-	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, UINT64_FORMAT, wal_stats.wal_bytes);
+	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, UINT64_FORMAT, wal_counters.wal_bytes);
 	values[2] = DirectFunctionCall3(numeric_in,
 									CStringGetDatum(buf),
 									ObjectIdGetDatum(0),
 									Int32GetDatum(-1));
 
-	values[3] = Int64GetDatum(wal_stats.wal_buffers_full);
-	values[4] = Int64GetDatum(wal_stats.wal_write);
-	values[5] = Int64GetDatum(wal_stats.wal_sync);
+	values[3] = Int64GetDatum(wal_counters.wal_buffers_full);
+	values[4] = Int64GetDatum(wal_counters.wal_write);
+	values[5] = Int64GetDatum(wal_counters.wal_sync);
 
 	/* Convert counters from microsec to millisec for display */
-	values[6] = Float8GetDatum(((double) wal_stats.wal_write_time) / 1000.0);
-	values[7] = Float8GetDatum(((double) wal_stats.wal_sync_time) / 1000.0);
+	values[6] = Float8GetDatum(((double) wal_counters.wal_write_time) / 1000.0);
+	values[7] = Float8GetDatum(((double) wal_counters.wal_sync_time) / 1000.0);
 
-	if (wal_stats.stat_reset_timestamp != 0)
-		values[8] = TimestampTzGetDatum(wal_stats.stat_reset_timestamp);
+	if (stat_reset_timestamp != 0)
+		values[8] = TimestampTzGetDatum(stat_reset_timestamp);
 	else
 		nulls[8] = true;
 
@@ -1625,6 +1626,55 @@ pg_stat_wal_build_tuple(PgStat_WalStats wal_stats)
 	PG_RETURN_DATUM(HeapTupleGetDatum(heap_form_tuple(tupdesc, values, nulls)));
 }
 
+/*
+ * Returns WAL statistics for a backend with given PID.
+ */
+Datum
+pg_stat_get_backend_wal(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	int			pid;
+	PGPROC	   *proc;
+	ProcNumber	procNumber;
+	PgStat_Backend *backend_stats;
+	PgStat_WalCounters bktype_stats;
+	PgBackendStatus *beentry;
+
+	pid = PG_GETARG_INT32(0);
+	proc = BackendPidGetProc(pid);
+
+	/*
+	 * This could be an auxiliary process but these do not report backend
+	 * statistics due to pgstat_tracks_backend_bktype(), so there is no need
+	 * for an extra call to AuxiliaryPidGetProc().
+	 */
+	if (!proc)
+		PG_RETURN_NULL();
+
+	procNumber = GetNumberFromPGProc(proc);
+
+	beentry = pgstat_get_beentry_by_proc_number(procNumber);
+	if (!beentry)
+		PG_RETURN_NULL();
+
+	backend_stats = pgstat_fetch_stat_backend(procNumber);
+	if (!backend_stats)
+		PG_RETURN_NULL();
+
+	/* if PID does not match, leave */
+	if (beentry->st_procpid != pid)
+		PG_RETURN_NULL();
+
+	/* backend may be gone, so recheck in case */
+	if (beentry->st_backendType == B_INVALID)
+		PG_RETURN_NULL();
+
+	bktype_stats = backend_stats->wal_stats;
+
+	/* save tuples with data from this PgStat_BktypeIO */
+	return (pg_stat_wal_build_tuple(bktype_stats, backend_stats->stat_reset_timestamp));
+}
+
+
 /*
  * Returns statistics of WAL activity
  */
@@ -1636,7 +1686,7 @@ pg_stat_get_wal(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	/* Get statistics about WAL activity */
 	wal_stats = pgstat_fetch_stat_wal();
 
-	return (pg_stat_wal_build_tuple(*wal_stats));
+	return (pg_stat_wal_build_tuple(wal_stats->wal_counters, wal_stats->stat_reset_timestamp));
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index b37e8a6f88..72a5dae4b1 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -5929,6 +5929,13 @@
   proargmodes => '{o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o}',
   proargnames => '{wal_records,wal_fpi,wal_bytes,wal_buffers_full,wal_write,wal_sync,wal_write_time,wal_sync_time,stats_reset}',
   prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_wal' },
+{ oid => '8037', descr => 'statistics: backend WAL activity',
+  proname => 'pg_stat_get_backend_wal', provolatile => 'v',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'record', proargtypes => 'int4',
+  proallargtypes => '{int4,int8,int8,numeric,int8,int8,int8,float8,float8,timestamptz}',
+  proargmodes => '{i,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o}',
+  proargnames => '{backend_pid,wal_records,wal_fpi,wal_bytes,wal_buffers_full,wal_write,wal_sync,wal_write_time,wal_sync_time,stats_reset}',
+  prosrc => 'pg_stat_get_backend_wal' },
 { oid => '6248', descr => 'statistics: information about WAL prefetching',
   proname => 'pg_stat_get_recovery_prefetch', prorows => '1', proretset => 't',
   provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'record', proargtypes => '',
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index 6475889c58..dd9cbbe103 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -375,24 +375,6 @@ typedef struct PgStat_IO
 	PgStat_BktypeIO stats[BACKEND_NUM_TYPES];
 } PgStat_IO;
 
-typedef struct PgStat_Backend
-{
-	TimestampTz stat_reset_timestamp;
-	PgStat_BktypeIO io_stats;
-} PgStat_Backend;
-
-/* ---------
- * PgStat_BackendPending	Non-flushed backend stats.
- * ---------
- */
-typedef struct PgStat_BackendPending
-{
-	/*
-	 * Backend statistics store the same amount of IO data as PGSTAT_KIND_IO.
-	 */
-	PgStat_PendingIO pending_io;
-} PgStat_BackendPending;
-
 typedef struct PgStat_StatDBEntry
 {
 	PgStat_Counter xact_commit;
@@ -504,7 +486,7 @@ typedef struct PgStat_StatTabEntry
 	PgStat_Counter autoanalyze_count;
 } PgStat_StatTabEntry;
 
-typedef struct PgStat_WalStats
+typedef struct PgStat_WalCounters
 {
 	PgStat_Counter wal_records;
 	PgStat_Counter wal_fpi;
@@ -514,6 +496,11 @@ typedef struct PgStat_WalStats
 	PgStat_Counter wal_sync;
 	PgStat_Counter wal_write_time;
 	PgStat_Counter wal_sync_time;
+} PgStat_WalCounters;
+
+typedef struct PgStat_WalStats
+{
+	PgStat_WalCounters wal_counters;
 	TimestampTz stat_reset_timestamp;
 } PgStat_WalStats;
 
@@ -532,6 +519,28 @@ typedef struct PgStat_PendingWalStats
 	instr_time	wal_sync_time;
 } PgStat_PendingWalStats;
 
+/* ---------
+ * PgStat_BackendPending	Non-flushed backend stats.
+ * ---------
+ */
+typedef struct PgStat_BackendPending
+{
+	/*
+	 * Backend statistics store the same amount of IO data as PGSTAT_KIND_IO.
+	 */
+	PgStat_PendingIO pending_io;
+	/*
+	 * We are not creating one member for PgStat_PendingWalStats. See the
+	 * comment above the PendingBackendWalStats definition as to why.
+	 */
+} PgStat_BackendPending;
+
+typedef struct PgStat_Backend
+{
+	TimestampTz stat_reset_timestamp;
+	PgStat_BktypeIO io_stats;
+	PgStat_WalCounters wal_stats;
+} PgStat_Backend;
 
 /*
  * Functions in pgstat.c
@@ -862,5 +871,17 @@ extern PGDLLIMPORT SessionEndType pgStatSessionEndCause;
 /* updated directly by backends and background processes */
 extern PGDLLIMPORT PgStat_PendingWalStats PendingWalStats;
 
+/*
+ * Variables in pgstat_backend.c
+ */
+
+/* updated directly by backends and background processes */
+
+/*
+ * WAL pending statistics are incremented inside a critical section
+ * (see XLogWrite()), so we can't use pgstat_prep_pending_entry() and we rely on
+ * PendingBackendWalStats instead.
+ */
+extern PGDLLIMPORT PgStat_PendingWalStats PendingBackendWalStats;
 
 #endif							/* PGSTAT_H */
diff --git a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
index 4bb8e5c53a..05c3e21500 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pgstat_internal.h
@@ -615,7 +615,8 @@ extern void pgstat_archiver_snapshot_cb(void);
 
 /* flags for pgstat_flush_backend() */
 #define PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO		(1 << 0)	/* Flush I/O statistics */
-#define PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_ALL	(PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO)
+#define PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_WAL	(1 << 1)	/* Flush WAL statistics */
+#define PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_ALL	(PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_IO | PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_WAL)
 
 extern void pgstat_flush_backend(bool nowait, bits32 flags);
 extern PgStat_BackendPending *pgstat_prep_backend_pending(ProcNumber procnum);
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/stats.out b/src/test/regress/expected/stats.out
index a0317b7208..cc01fdf274 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/stats.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/stats.out
@@ -832,6 +832,8 @@ SELECT sessions > :db_stat_sessions FROM pg_stat_database WHERE datname = (SELEC
 SELECT num_requested AS rqst_ckpts_before FROM pg_stat_checkpointer \gset
 -- Test pg_stat_wal (and make a temp table so our temp schema exists)
 SELECT wal_bytes AS wal_bytes_before FROM pg_stat_wal \gset
+-- Test pg_stat_get_backend_wal (and make a temp table so our temp schema exists)
+SELECT wal_bytes AS backend_wal_bytes_before from pg_stat_get_backend_wal(pg_backend_pid()) \gset
 CREATE TEMP TABLE test_stats_temp AS SELECT 17;
 DROP TABLE test_stats_temp;
 -- Checkpoint twice: The checkpointer reports stats after reporting completion
@@ -851,6 +853,18 @@ SELECT wal_bytes > :wal_bytes_before FROM pg_stat_wal;
  t
 (1 row)
 
+SELECT pg_stat_force_next_flush();
+ pg_stat_force_next_flush 
+--------------------------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT wal_bytes > :backend_wal_bytes_before FROM pg_stat_get_backend_wal(pg_backend_pid());
+ ?column? 
+----------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
 -- Test pg_stat_get_backend_idset() and some allied functions.
 -- In particular, verify that their notion of backend ID matches
 -- our temp schema index.
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/stats.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/stats.sql
index 399c72bbcf..28fe0a1a7d 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/stats.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/stats.sql
@@ -423,6 +423,9 @@ SELECT num_requested AS rqst_ckpts_before FROM pg_stat_checkpointer \gset
 -- Test pg_stat_wal (and make a temp table so our temp schema exists)
 SELECT wal_bytes AS wal_bytes_before FROM pg_stat_wal \gset
 
+-- Test pg_stat_get_backend_wal (and make a temp table so our temp schema exists)
+SELECT wal_bytes AS backend_wal_bytes_before from pg_stat_get_backend_wal(pg_backend_pid()) \gset
+
 CREATE TEMP TABLE test_stats_temp AS SELECT 17;
 DROP TABLE test_stats_temp;
 
@@ -435,6 +438,9 @@ CHECKPOINT;
 SELECT num_requested > :rqst_ckpts_before FROM pg_stat_checkpointer;
 SELECT wal_bytes > :wal_bytes_before FROM pg_stat_wal;
 
+SELECT pg_stat_force_next_flush();
+SELECT wal_bytes > :backend_wal_bytes_before FROM pg_stat_get_backend_wal(pg_backend_pid());
+
 -- Test pg_stat_get_backend_idset() and some allied functions.
 -- In particular, verify that their notion of backend ID matches
 -- our temp schema index.
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index eb93debe10..faca109b80 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -2174,6 +2174,7 @@ PgStat_SubXactStatus
 PgStat_TableCounts
 PgStat_TableStatus
 PgStat_TableXactStatus
+PgStat_WalCounters
 PgStat_WalStats
 PgXmlErrorContext
 PgXmlStrictness
-- 
2.34.1

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