On 1/22/25 12:34, Bertrand Drouvot wrote:
Hi,

On Tue, Nov 05, 2024 at 06:36:47PM +0100, Frédéric Yhuel wrote:
Hi, I thought it would be nice to give the user a better idea of what
avg_leaf_density and leaf_fragmentation mean.

Patch attached. What do you think?

Yeah, I think that can not hurt to give more details, thanks for the proposal!


Hi Bertrand, thanks for your review!

A few comments:

=== 1

+     <literal>avg_leaf_density</literal> can be seen as the inverse of bloat,

I'm not sure it's good to describe something as the inverse of "something
else". See my proposal below.


Yeah... bloat is a more familiar concept, so I wanted to link these two metrics... but "inverse" is confusing... or maybe something like that:

A small <literal>avg_leaf_density</literal> means that the index is bloated.

=== 2

I’m not sure we need to add the extra details in a paragraph below the fields
description. What about changing the fields description?

Something concise enough like?

avg_leaf_density: shows how full leaf pages currently are (100 if full)

That should do :-)

leaf_fragmentation: shows how much physical and logical ordering of leaf pages
differ (zero if they don't)


It looks good to me.

I've noticed that maximum leaf_fragmentation can have a huge impact on a range index-only scan, when reading all blocs from disks, even on my laptop machine with SSD, but I don't know if this is the right place to document this?

I used the following psql scripts to test the effect of leaf_fragmentation (the first one calls the second one):

https://github.com/dalibo/misc/blob/main/fyhuel/leaf_fragmentation.sql
https://github.com/dalibo/misc/blob/main/fyhuel/evict_from_both_caches.sql

Also the comments made in [1], [2] and [3] are not linked to this main thread,
adding them for reference here (but better to keep the conversation going
by replying to this email).

[1]: 
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/4c5dee3a-8381-4e0f-b882-d1bd950e8972%40dalibo.com
[2]: 
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/c70fcc72-eed6-475b-81c8-508422299351%40dalibo.com
[3]: 
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/e8a6db36-073e-4ca3-b38c-b42d7094cba8%40dalibo.com


Indeed, I think Benoît mistakenly thought that thread aggregation was based on thread titles alone. He appended the second conversation to the commitfest entry.


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