Hi,

On 2025-03-05 12:29:15 -0500, Tom Lane wrote:
> Andres Freund <and...@anarazel.de> writes:
> > I guess we could be add a "standardized" section at the top of each task
> > describing their oddities? Not sure it's worth it.
> 
> I think this does need to be documented somewhere/somehow, just so
> that people don't waste time focusing on "it's failing on FreeBSD"
> when the actual cause is some other thing we happened to load
> onto that task.

0002 is a first draft for one way to do this.

Of course this still requires somebody analyzing a failure to look at
cirrus.tasks.yml, but I don't know if we can do a whole lot about that?

I wondered about making the SPECIAL thing an environment variable instead of a
comment, that way it'd probably be visible to cfbot. But I don't really see
what it could do with that information.

I guess we could make the SPECIAL: comments into echos in a
  special_script:

that way it would show up as an explicit "section" in the per-task CI
output. But I don't know how much that would help, the failures due to the
tasks specialness could be during build, testing etc, so the "special" section
won't necessarily be close to the failing step.

Greetings,

Andres Freund
>From 5e75ce6daeb293facbbcff0637d48b87ba40e592 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andres Freund <and...@anarazel.de>
Date: Wed, 5 Mar 2025 12:08:58 -0500
Subject: [PATCH v2 1/2] ci: freebsd: Specify debug_parallel_query=regress

A lot of buildfarm animals run with debug_parallel_query=regress, while CI
didn't test that. That lead to the annoying situation of only noticing related
test instabilities after merging changes upstream.

FreeBSD was chosen because it's a relatively fast task. It also tests
debug_write_read_parse_plan_trees etc, which probably is exercised a bit more
heavily with debug_parallel_query=regress.

ci-os-only: freebsd
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/zbuk4mlov22yfoktf5ub3lwjw2b7ezwphwolbplthepda42int@h6wpvq7orc44
---
 .cirrus.tasks.yml | 9 ++++++++-
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/.cirrus.tasks.yml b/.cirrus.tasks.yml
index e7482da1fdd..a4cd0c76e80 100644
--- a/.cirrus.tasks.yml
+++ b/.cirrus.tasks.yml
@@ -139,7 +139,14 @@ task:
     CPPFLAGS: -DRELCACHE_FORCE_RELEASE -DENFORCE_REGRESSION_TEST_NAME_RESTRICTIONS
     CFLAGS: -Og -ggdb
 
-    PG_TEST_INITDB_EXTRA_OPTS: -c debug_copy_parse_plan_trees=on -c debug_write_read_parse_plan_trees=on -c debug_raw_expression_coverage_test=on
+    # Several buildfarm animals enable these options. Without testing them
+    # during CI, it would be easy to cause breakage on the buildfarm with CI
+    # passing.
+    PG_TEST_INITDB_EXTRA_OPTS: >-
+      -c debug_copy_parse_plan_trees=on
+      -c debug_write_read_parse_plan_trees=on
+      -c debug_raw_expression_coverage_test=on
+      -c debug_parallel_query=regress
     PG_TEST_PG_UPGRADE_MODE: --link
 
   <<: *freebsd_task_template
-- 
2.48.1.76.g4e746b1a31.dirty

>From 923f7766bcc80f6bc094271b7073ec76a07e1e27 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andres Freund <and...@anarazel.de>
Date: Wed, 5 Mar 2025 12:50:05 -0500
Subject: [PATCH v2 2/2] ci: Document what makes certain tasks special

To increase coverage without drastically increasing CI resource usage, we have
different CI tasks test different things (e.g. the linux tasks use
sanitizers).  Unfortunately that can create confusing situations where CI
fails on some OS, but not others, without the problem appearing to be platform
dependent.

To, partially, address that, add a comment, prefixed with SPECIAL, to each
task that we use to test in some non-default way.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/321570.1741195...@sss.pgh.pa.us
---
 .cirrus.tasks.yml | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+)

diff --git a/.cirrus.tasks.yml b/.cirrus.tasks.yml
index a4cd0c76e80..57469518d86 100644
--- a/.cirrus.tasks.yml
+++ b/.cirrus.tasks.yml
@@ -2,6 +2,12 @@
 #
 # For instructions on how to enable the CI integration in a repository and
 # further details, see src/tools/ci/README
+#
+#
+# NB: Different tasks intentionally test with different, non-default,
+# configurations, to increase the chance of catching problems. Each task with
+# non-obvious non-default documents their oddity at the top of the task,
+# prefixed by "SPECIAL:".
 
 
 env:
@@ -55,6 +61,10 @@ on_failure_meson: &on_failure_meson
 
 # To avoid unnecessarily spinning up a lot of VMs / containers for entirely
 # broken commits, have a minimal task that all others depend on.
+#
+# SPECIAL:
+# - Builds with --auto-features=disabled and thus almost no enabled
+#   dependencies.
 task:
   name: SanityCheck
 
@@ -125,6 +135,11 @@ task:
       src/tools/ci/cores_backtrace.sh linux /tmp/cores
 
 
+# SPECIAL:
+# - Uses postgres specific CPPFLAGS that increase test coverage
+# - Specifies configuration options that test reading/writing/copying of node trees
+# - Specifies debug_parallel_query=regress, to catch related issues during CI
+# - Also runs tests against a running postgres instance, see test_running_script
 task:
   name: FreeBSD - Meson
 
@@ -355,6 +370,7 @@ LINUX_MESON_FEATURES: &LINUX_MESON_FEATURES >-
   -Duuid=e2fs
 
 
+# Check SPECIAL in the matrix: below
 task:
   env:
     CPUS: 4
@@ -435,6 +451,10 @@ task:
       libcurl4-openssl-dev:i386 \
 
   matrix:
+    # SPECIAL:
+    # - Uses address sanitizer, sanitizer failures are typically printed in
+    #   the server log
+    # - Configures postgres with a small segment size
     - name: Linux - Debian Bookworm - Autoconf
 
       env:
@@ -470,6 +490,10 @@ task:
       on_failure:
         <<: *on_failure_ac
 
+    # SPECIAL:
+    # - Uses undefined behaviour and alignment sanitizers, sanitizer failures
+    #   are typically printed in the server log
+    # - Test both 64bit and 32 bit builds
     - name: Linux - Debian Bookworm - Meson
 
       env:
@@ -530,6 +554,11 @@ task:
     cores_script: src/tools/ci/cores_backtrace.sh linux /tmp/cores
 
 
+# NB: macOS is by far the most expensive OS to run CI for, therefore no
+# expensive additional checks should be added.
+#
+# SPECIAL:
+# - Enables --clone for pg_upgrade and pg_combinebackup
 task:
   name: macOS - Sonoma - Meson
 
-- 
2.48.1.76.g4e746b1a31.dirty

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