On 12/5/2025 11:29, Richard Guo wrote:
For ordered Append or MergeAppend, it seems that incremental sort is
currently not considered when injecting an explicit sort into subpaths
that are not sufficiently ordered.  For instance:
Thanks for doing this job.
I have reviewed your patch and want to put here some thoughts:
0. The patch looks simple enough to be safe. I passed through the code and found no issues except comments (see thought No.1). I will be okay if you commit it. 1. I'm not very happy with the fact that it strengthens the cost_append connection with create_append_plan. At least, there should be cross-reference comments to let developers know if they change something inside one of these functions. 2. IncrementalSort is not always more effective - it depends on the column's number of groups. In my experience, a non-cost-based decision one day meets the problematic case, and the people who stick with it are much more confused than in the case when planner decision connected to the costings - they trust the cost model or the cost model tuned by GUCs. 3. The functions label_incrementalsort_with_costsize and label_sort_with_costsize are not ideal architectural decisions. Attempting to improve sort / incremental sort cost functions, I am always stuck in the absence of some necessary data from the sorting path and RelOptInfo at this stage.

As an alternative, you may check the approach of [1], where we decide how to adjust a subpath to MergeAppend needs inside generate_orderedappend_paths using a cost-based approach.

Also, would you have a chance to look into the [1,2]? It seems like a further improvement, bringing a bit closer optimality of appended path choice to single-table scan choice.

[1] https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/25d6a2cd161673d51373b7e07e6d9dd6%40postgrespro.ru [2] https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/f0206ef2-6b5a-4d07-8770-cfa7cd30f...@gmail.com

--
regards, Andrei Lepikhov


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