> On Jun 11, 2025, at 9:00 AM, Sami Imseih <samims...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> 
>> IMO, having this GUC to force the use of invisible indexes is quite
>> strange. In my view, it detracts from the guarantees that you're meant
>> to get from disabling indexes. What if some connection has
>> use_invisible_index set to true? The DBA might assume all is well
>> after having seen nobody complain and then drop the index. The user
>> might then complain.
> 
> Sure, this may occur. I can also imagine cases where an index is made
> visible only for certain workloads, intentionally. But such efforts should
> be coordinated by application teams and DBAs. Someone would need to modify
> this GUC at the connection level, alter the database, or change the session
> via application code. An ad-hoc connection enabling this GUC is unlikely to
> be an issue.
> 
> I don't see how we could provide the INVISIBLE index DDL without also
> providing this boolean GUC. If a user creates an index that is initially
> INVISIBLE, they need a GUC to try it out before deciding to make it
> visible.
> 
> It was also pointed out in the thread above that this GUC can serve as a
> backstop for replicas if the DDL to make an index visible is delayed.
> 

Hello,

Thank you everyone for all the discussions and also to Robert Treat for 
feedback and the operational considerations.

It seems like there are multiple ways to solve this problem, which is 
encouraging. From the discussion, there appears to be consensus on few things 
as well, including the DDL approach, which I personally am a proponent for as 
well.

I believe this is a valuable feature for DBAs and engineers working with large 
databases. Esp since it provides the confidence to "turn off" an index to 
observe the impact through their observability tools and make an informed 
decision about whether to drop it. If they're wrong, they can quickly rollback 
by making the index visible again, rather than waiting for a full index rebuild 
that can take 30 minutes to hours.

The primary use case I have in mind is for helping engineers (ones not so 
seasoned like DBAs) decide whether to drop *existing* indexes. For new indexes, 
I expect most users would create them in visible mode (the default). Or so has 
been my experience so far.

The GUC component opens the door for additional workflows, such as creating an 
index as initially invisible (like Sami points out) and testing its performance 
before making it visible. I originally wasn't thinking it this way, but this 
demonstrates the flexibility of the feature and accommodates different 
development approaches.

As Robert noted, both approaches have trade-offs around operational safety and 
granular control. However, I think the DDL approach provides the right balance 
of simplicity and system-wide consistency that most users need, while the GUC 
still enables experimentation for those who want it.

I'm very much committed to iterating on this patch to address any remaining 
feedback and help make progress on this. Is there something we can do here in 
the essence of "start small, think big", perhaps?

Thanks
Shayon

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