Just brain-storming here... would moving NBuffers to shared memory solve this 
specific issue? Though I'm pretty sure that would open up a new set of 
synchronization issues elsewhere, so I'm not sure if there's a net gain.

Jack

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Andres Freund <[email protected]>
>Sent: Monday, July 14, 2025 11:12 AM
>To: Dmitry Dolgov <[email protected]>
>Cc: Thom Brown <[email protected]>; Ashutosh Bapat
><[email protected]>; Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>;
>Thomas Munro <[email protected]>; PostgreSQL-development <pgsql-
>[email protected]>; Jack Ng <[email protected]>; Ni Ku
><[email protected]>
>Subject: Re: Changing shared_buffers without restart
>
>Hi,
>
>On July 14, 2025 10:39:33 AM EDT, Dmitry Dolgov <[email protected]>
>wrote:
>>> On Mon, Jul 14, 2025 at 10:23:23AM -0400, Andres Freund wrote:
>>> > Those steps are separated in time, and I'm currently trying to
>>> > understand what are the consequences of performing them in
>>> > different order and whether there are possible concurrency issues
>>> > under various scenarios. Does this make more sense, or still not?
>>>
>>> I still don't understand why it'd ever make sense to put a buffer
>>> onto the freelist before updating NBuffers first.
>>
>>Depending on how NBuffers is updated, different backends may have
>>different value of NBuffers for a short time frame. In that case a
>>scenario I'm trying to address is when one backend with the new
>>NBuffers value allocates a new buffer and puts it into the buffer
>>lookup table, where it could become reachable by another backend, which
>>still has the old NBuffer value. Correct me if I'm wrong, but
>>initializing buffer headers + updating NBuffers means clock sweep can
>>now return one of those new buffers, opening the scenario above, right?
>
>The same is true if you put buffers into the freelist.
>
>Andres
>--
>Sent from my Android device with K-9 Mail. Please excuse my brevity.

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