I wrote: > I didn't try other BSDen; this might be a NetBSD-ism that Apple > inherited, or maybe it's common among the BSDen.
A bit more research later: OpenBSD behaves like NetBSD, while FreeBSD behaves like Linux. So that's pretty inconclusive about what the aboriginal behavior was. I also found that OpenIndiana behaves like Linux. For Linux and FreeBSD, it doesn't actually matter to us because we no longer use SysV semaphores on those platforms. But this is a live problem on macOS, NetBSD, OpenBSD. regards, tom lane