On Tue Oct 28, 2025 at 5:56 PM -03, Euler Taveira wrote:
> On Tue, Oct 28, 2025, at 9:29 AM, Matheus Alcantara wrote:
>> So here it is, see attached.
>>
>
> I took another look at this patch.
>
Thanks for reviewing!

> ! This adds a new "location" column on pg_available_extensions and
> ! pg_available_extension_versions views to show the path of locations that
> ! Postgres is seeing based on the extension_control_path GUC.
>
> Maybe the sentence above can be written in a different way such as
>
> Add a new "location" column to pg_available_extensions and
> pg_available_extension_versions views. It exposes the directory that the
> extension is located.
>
Sounds better, fixed.

> ! User configured paths is only visible for users that has the
> ! pg_read_extension_paths role, otherwise <insufficient privilege> is
> ! returned as a column value, the same behaviour that we already have on
> ! pg_stat_activity.
>
> s/User configured paths is/User-defined locations are/
>
Fixed.

> +typedef struct
> +{
> +     char       *macro;
> +     char       *loc;
> +} Location;
>
> Location is a generic name. I would use something like ExtensionLocation or
> ExtLocation or ExtControlPath. Do you really need a struct here? You are
> storing the same element (location) in both members. Couldn't you use a single
> string to represent the location (with and without the macro)?
>
ExtensionLocation sounds good, fixed for this.

I think that the struct is necessary because we use the "loc" field for
other things other than just printing on "location" column results. For
instance, on pg_available_extension_versions() we get the list of
ExtensionLocation's and use the "loc" field to call AllocateDir() and
ReadDir() and then we pass the location pointer to
get_available_versions_for_extension() that it will decide if it should
use the "loc" or the "macro" field by calling the location_to_display().
So I don't think that we can use a single string to represent the
location because we may use the raw location or the macro value
depending on the case.

> +/*
> + *  Return the location to display for the given Location based on the user
> + *  privileges. If the user connected to the database don't have the
> + *  permissions <insufficient privilege> is returned.
> + */
> +static char *
> +location_to_display(Location *loc)
> +{
>
> Could you improve this comment?
>
Fixed.

> Return the extension location. If the current user doesn't have sufficient
> privileges, don't show the location. You could also rename this function
> (something like get_extension_location). Since has_privs_of_role returns a
> bool, you can simplify the code and call it directly into the if block. You 
> can
> also use GetUserId() directly instead of declaring another variable.
>
Fixed.

> +{ oid => '6434', oid_symbol => 'ROLE_PG_READ_EXTENSION_PATHS',
> +  rolname => 'pg_read_extension_paths', rolsuper => 'f', rolinherit => 't',
> +  rolcreaterole => 'f', rolcreatedb => 'f', rolcanlogin => 'f',
> +  rolreplication => 'f', rolbypassrls => 'f', rolconnlimit => '-1',
> +  rolpassword => '_null_', rolvaliduntil => '_null_' },
>
> I'm not convinced that we need a new predefined role just to control if it can
> expose the extension location. Should it return the location only for
> superusers? Can't one of the current predefined roles be used? If it doesn't
> fit, you should probably use a generic name so this new predefined role can be
> used by other extension-related stuff in the future.
>
Yeah, I think that we can limit this only for superusers. Fixed.

> @@ -43,31 +51,63 @@ is($ecp, "\$system$sep$ext_dir$sep$ext_dir2",
>  $node->safe_psql('postgres', "CREATE EXTENSION $ext_name");
>  $node->safe_psql('postgres', "CREATE EXTENSION $ext_name2");
>  
> +
>  my $ret = $node->safe_psql('postgres',
>       "select * from pg_available_extensions where name = '$ext_name'");
>
> Remove this new line.
>
Fixed.

> Adding more tests is always a good thing. However, in this case, we can
> simplify the tests. The current queries already cover the
> get-the-extension-location case. If you add an additional test showing the
> insufficient privilege case, that's fine. The other tests are basically
> exercising the permission system.
>
Fixed.

> Documentation is missing. These views are documented in system-views.sgml.
>
Fixed

--
Matheus Alcantara

From fa6560a81c746ea28c12256fcbe0372850385332 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Matheus Alcantara <[email protected]>
Date: Mon, 15 Sep 2025 15:46:24 -0300
Subject: [PATCH v4] Add path of extension on pg_available_extensions

Add a new "location" column to pg_available_extensions and
pg_available_extension_versions views. It exposes the directory that the
extension is located.

The default system location is show as $system macro, the same value
that is used to configure the extension_control_path GUC.

User-defined locations are only visible for users that has the
pg_read_extension_paths role, otherwise <insufficient privilege> is
returned as a column value, the same behaviour that we already have on
pg_stat_activity.
---
 doc/src/sgml/system-views.sgml                | 22 +++++
 src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql          |  4 +-
 src/backend/commands/extension.c              | 95 +++++++++++++++----
 src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat               | 10 +-
 .../t/001_extension_control_path.pl           | 35 ++++++-
 src/test/regress/expected/rules.out           | 10 +-
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list              |  2 +-
 7 files changed, 142 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/system-views.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/system-views.sgml
index 7971498fe75..aef0f067436 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/system-views.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/system-views.sgml
@@ -607,6 +607,17 @@
        Comment string from the extension's control file
       </para></entry>
      </row>
+
+     <row>
+      <entry role="catalog_table_entry"><para role="column_definition">
+       <structfield>location</structfield> <type>text</type>
+      </para>
+      <para>
+       The location where the extension was found based on the <link
+       
linkend="guc-extension-control-path"><structname>extension_control_path</structname></link>
+       GUC. Only superusers can see the contents of this column.
+      </para></entry>
+     </row>
     </tbody>
    </tgroup>
   </table>
@@ -731,6 +742,17 @@
        Comment string from the extension's control file
       </para></entry>
      </row>
+
+     <row>
+      <entry role="catalog_table_entry"><para role="column_definition">
+       <structfield>location</structfield> <type>text</type>
+      </para>
+      <para>
+       The location where the extension was found based on the <link
+       
linkend="guc-extension-control-path"><structname>extension_control_path</structname></link>
+       GUC. Only superusers can see the contents of this column.
+      </para></entry>
+     </row>
     </tbody>
    </tgroup>
   </table>
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql 
b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
index dec8df4f8ee..8a084927954 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
@@ -412,14 +412,14 @@ CREATE VIEW pg_cursors AS
 
 CREATE VIEW pg_available_extensions AS
     SELECT E.name, E.default_version, X.extversion AS installed_version,
-           E.comment
+           E.comment, E.location
       FROM pg_available_extensions() AS E
            LEFT JOIN pg_extension AS X ON E.name = X.extname;
 
 CREATE VIEW pg_available_extension_versions AS
     SELECT E.name, E.version, (X.extname IS NOT NULL) AS installed,
            E.superuser, E.trusted, E.relocatable,
-           E.schema, E.requires, E.comment
+           E.schema, E.requires, E.comment, E.location
       FROM pg_available_extension_versions() AS E
            LEFT JOIN pg_extension AS X
              ON E.name = X.extname AND E.version = X.extversion;
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/extension.c b/src/backend/commands/extension.c
index 93ef1ad106f..e64a681790e 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/extension.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/extension.c
@@ -126,6 +126,20 @@ typedef struct
        ParseLoc        stmt_len;               /* length in bytes; 0 means 
"rest of string" */
 } script_error_callback_arg;
 
+/*
+ * A location configured on extension_control_path GUC.
+ *
+ * The macro field stores the name of a macro (for example “$system”) that
+ * extension_control_path supports, which is replaced by a system value that is
+ * stored in loc. For custom paths that don't have a macro the macro field is
+ * NULL.
+ */
+typedef struct
+{
+       char       *macro;
+       char       *loc;
+} ExtensionLocation;
+
 /* Local functions */
 static List *find_update_path(List *evi_list,
                                                          ExtensionVersionInfo 
*evi_start,
@@ -140,7 +154,8 @@ static Oid  get_required_extension(char *reqExtensionName,
                                                                   bool 
is_create);
 static void get_available_versions_for_extension(ExtensionControlFile 
*pcontrol,
                                                                                
                 Tuplestorestate *tupstore,
-                                                                               
                 TupleDesc tupdesc);
+                                                                               
                 TupleDesc tupdesc,
+                                                                               
                 ExtensionLocation *location);
 static Datum convert_requires_to_datum(List *requires);
 static void ApplyExtensionUpdates(Oid extensionOid,
                                                                  
ExtensionControlFile *pcontrol,
@@ -157,6 +172,26 @@ static ExtensionControlFile 
*new_ExtensionControlFile(const char *extname);
 
 char      *find_in_paths(const char *basename, List *paths);
 
+/*
+ *  Return the extension location. If the current user doesn't have sufficient
+ *  privileges, don't show the location.
+ */
+static char *
+get_extension_location(ExtensionLocation *loc)
+{
+       /* We only want to show extension paths for superusers. */
+       if (superuser_arg(GetUserId()))
+       {
+               /* Return the macro value if it's present to don't show system 
paths. */
+               if (loc->macro == NULL)
+                       return loc->loc;
+               else
+                       return loc->macro;
+       }
+       else
+               return "<insufficient privilege>";
+}
+
 /*
  * get_extension_oid - given an extension name, look up the OID
  *
@@ -354,7 +389,11 @@ get_extension_control_directories(void)
 
        if (strlen(Extension_control_path) == 0)
        {
-               paths = lappend(paths, system_dir);
+               ExtensionLocation *location = palloc_object(ExtensionLocation);
+
+               location->macro = NULL;
+               location->loc = system_dir;
+               paths = lappend(paths, location);
        }
        else
        {
@@ -366,6 +405,7 @@ get_extension_control_directories(void)
                        int                     len;
                        char       *mangled;
                        char       *piece = first_path_var_separator(ecp);
+                       ExtensionLocation *location = 
palloc_object(ExtensionLocation);
 
                        /* Get the length of the next path on ecp */
                        if (piece == NULL)
@@ -382,15 +422,21 @@ get_extension_control_directories(void)
                         * suffix if it is a custom extension control path.
                         */
                        if (strcmp(piece, "$system") == 0)
+                       {
+                               location->macro = pstrdup(piece);
                                mangled = substitute_path_macro(piece, 
"$system", system_dir);
+                       }
                        else
+                       {
+                               location->macro = NULL;
                                mangled = psprintf("%s/extension", piece);
-
+                       }
                        pfree(piece);
 
                        /* Canonicalize the path based on the OS and add to the 
list */
                        canonicalize_path(mangled);
-                       paths = lappend(paths, mangled);
+                       location->loc = mangled;
+                       paths = lappend(paths, location);
 
                        /* Break if ecp is empty or move to the next path on 
ecp */
                        if (ecp[len] == '\0')
@@ -2215,9 +2261,9 @@ pg_available_extensions(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 
        locations = get_extension_control_directories();
 
-       foreach_ptr(char, location, locations)
+       foreach_ptr(ExtensionLocation, location, locations)
        {
-               dir = AllocateDir(location);
+               dir = AllocateDir(location->loc);
 
                /*
                 * If the control directory doesn't exist, we want to silently 
return
@@ -2229,13 +2275,13 @@ pg_available_extensions(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
                }
                else
                {
-                       while ((de = ReadDir(dir, location)) != NULL)
+                       while ((de = ReadDir(dir, location->loc)) != NULL)
                        {
                                ExtensionControlFile *control;
                                char       *extname;
                                String     *extname_str;
-                               Datum           values[3];
-                               bool            nulls[3];
+                               Datum           values[4];
+                               bool            nulls[4];
 
                                if (!is_extension_control_filename(de->d_name))
                                        continue;
@@ -2259,7 +2305,7 @@ pg_available_extensions(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
                                        found_ext = lappend(found_ext, 
extname_str);
 
                                control = new_ExtensionControlFile(extname);
-                               control->control_dir = pstrdup(location);
+                               control->control_dir = pstrdup(location->loc);
                                parse_extension_control_file(control, NULL);
 
                                memset(values, 0, sizeof(values));
@@ -2279,6 +2325,9 @@ pg_available_extensions(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
                                else
                                        values[2] = 
CStringGetTextDatum(control->comment);
 
+                               /* location */
+                               values[3] = 
CStringGetTextDatum(get_extension_location(location));
+
                                tuplestore_putvalues(rsinfo->setResult, 
rsinfo->setDesc,
                                                                         
values, nulls);
                        }
@@ -2313,9 +2362,9 @@ pg_available_extension_versions(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 
        locations = get_extension_control_directories();
 
-       foreach_ptr(char, location, locations)
+       foreach_ptr(ExtensionLocation, location, locations)
        {
-               dir = AllocateDir(location);
+               dir = AllocateDir(location->loc);
 
                /*
                 * If the control directory doesn't exist, we want to silently 
return
@@ -2327,7 +2376,7 @@ pg_available_extension_versions(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
                }
                else
                {
-                       while ((de = ReadDir(dir, location)) != NULL)
+                       while ((de = ReadDir(dir, location->loc)) != NULL)
                        {
                                ExtensionControlFile *control;
                                char       *extname;
@@ -2356,12 +2405,13 @@ pg_available_extension_versions(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 
                                /* read the control file */
                                control = new_ExtensionControlFile(extname);
-                               control->control_dir = pstrdup(location);
+                               control->control_dir = pstrdup(location->loc);
                                parse_extension_control_file(control, NULL);
 
                                /* scan extension's script directory for 
install scripts */
                                get_available_versions_for_extension(control, 
rsinfo->setResult,
-                                                                               
                         rsinfo->setDesc);
+                                                                               
                         rsinfo->setDesc,
+                                                                               
                         location);
                        }
 
                        FreeDir(dir);
@@ -2378,7 +2428,8 @@ pg_available_extension_versions(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 static void
 get_available_versions_for_extension(ExtensionControlFile *pcontrol,
                                                                         
Tuplestorestate *tupstore,
-                                                                        
TupleDesc tupdesc)
+                                                                        
TupleDesc tupdesc,
+                                                                        
ExtensionLocation *location)
 {
        List       *evi_list;
        ListCell   *lc;
@@ -2391,8 +2442,8 @@ get_available_versions_for_extension(ExtensionControlFile 
*pcontrol,
        {
                ExtensionVersionInfo *evi = (ExtensionVersionInfo *) lfirst(lc);
                ExtensionControlFile *control;
-               Datum           values[8];
-               bool            nulls[8];
+               Datum           values[9];
+               bool            nulls[9];
                ListCell   *lc2;
 
                if (!evi->installable)
@@ -2434,6 +2485,9 @@ get_available_versions_for_extension(ExtensionControlFile 
*pcontrol,
                else
                        values[7] = CStringGetTextDatum(control->comment);
 
+               /* location */
+               values[8] = 
CStringGetTextDatum(get_extension_location(location));
+
                tuplestore_putvalues(tupstore, tupdesc, values, nulls);
 
                /*
@@ -2475,6 +2529,8 @@ get_available_versions_for_extension(ExtensionControlFile 
*pcontrol,
                                }
                                /* comment stays the same */
 
+                               /* location stays the same */
+
                                tuplestore_putvalues(tupstore, tupdesc, values, 
nulls);
                        }
                }
@@ -3903,7 +3959,8 @@ find_in_paths(const char *basename, List *paths)
 
        foreach(cell, paths)
        {
-               char       *path = lfirst(cell);
+               ExtensionLocation *location = lfirst(cell);
+               char       *path = location->loc;
                char       *full;
 
                Assert(path != NULL);
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 9121a382f76..86d0509f2c7 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -10743,16 +10743,16 @@
 { oid => '3082', descr => 'list available extensions',
   proname => 'pg_available_extensions', procost => '10', prorows => '100',
   proretset => 't', provolatile => 's', prorettype => 'record',
-  proargtypes => '', proallargtypes => '{name,text,text}',
-  proargmodes => '{o,o,o}', proargnames => '{name,default_version,comment}',
+  proargtypes => '', proallargtypes => '{name,text,text,text}',
+  proargmodes => '{o,o,o,o}', proargnames => 
'{name,default_version,comment,location}',
   prosrc => 'pg_available_extensions' },
 { oid => '3083', descr => 'list available extension versions',
   proname => 'pg_available_extension_versions', procost => '10',
   prorows => '100', proretset => 't', provolatile => 's',
   prorettype => 'record', proargtypes => '',
-  proallargtypes => '{name,text,bool,bool,bool,name,_name,text}',
-  proargmodes => '{o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o}',
-  proargnames => 
'{name,version,superuser,trusted,relocatable,schema,requires,comment}',
+  proallargtypes => '{name,text,bool,bool,bool,name,_name,text,text}',
+  proargmodes => '{o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o}',
+  proargnames => 
'{name,version,superuser,trusted,relocatable,schema,requires,comment,location}',
   prosrc => 'pg_available_extension_versions' },
 { oid => '3084', descr => 'list an extension\'s version update paths',
   proname => 'pg_extension_update_paths', procost => '10', prorows => '100',
diff --git a/src/test/modules/test_extensions/t/001_extension_control_path.pl 
b/src/test/modules/test_extensions/t/001_extension_control_path.pl
index 7fbe5bde332..498d96969f0 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/test_extensions/t/001_extension_control_path.pl
+++ b/src/test/modules/test_extensions/t/001_extension_control_path.pl
@@ -25,6 +25,10 @@ my $ext_name2 = "test_custom_ext_paths_using_directory";
 mkpath("$ext_dir/$ext_name2");
 create_extension($ext_name2, $ext_dir, $ext_name2);
 
+# Make windows path use Unix slashes as canonicalize_path() is called when
+# collecting extension control paths. See get_extension_control_directories().
+my $ext_dir_canonicalized = $windows_os ? ($ext_dir =~ s/\\/\//gr) : $ext_dir;
+
 # Use the correct separator and escape \ when running on Windows.
 my $sep = $windows_os ? ";" : ":";
 $node->append_conf(
@@ -35,6 +39,10 @@ extension_control_path = '\$system$sep@{[ $windows_os ? 
($ext_dir =~ s/\\/\\\\/g
 # Start node
 $node->start;
 
+# Create an user to test permissions to read extension locations.
+my $user = "user01";
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', "CREATE USER $user");
+
 my $ecp = $node->safe_psql('postgres', 'show extension_control_path;');
 
 is($ecp, "\$system$sep$ext_dir$sep$ext_dir2",
@@ -46,28 +54,46 @@ $node->safe_psql('postgres', "CREATE EXTENSION $ext_name2");
 my $ret = $node->safe_psql('postgres',
        "select * from pg_available_extensions where name = '$ext_name'");
 is( $ret,
-       "test_custom_ext_paths|1.0|1.0|Test extension_control_path",
+       "test_custom_ext_paths|1.0|1.0|Test 
extension_control_path|$ext_dir_canonicalized/extension",
        "extension is installed correctly on pg_available_extensions");
 
 $ret = $node->safe_psql('postgres',
        "select * from pg_available_extension_versions where name = 
'$ext_name'");
 is( $ret,
-       "test_custom_ext_paths|1.0|t|t|f|t|||Test extension_control_path",
+       "test_custom_ext_paths|1.0|t|t|f|t|||Test 
extension_control_path|$ext_dir_canonicalized/extension",
        "extension is installed correctly on pg_available_extension_versions");
 
 $ret = $node->safe_psql('postgres',
        "select * from pg_available_extensions where name = '$ext_name2'");
 is( $ret,
-       "test_custom_ext_paths_using_directory|1.0|1.0|Test 
extension_control_path",
+       "test_custom_ext_paths_using_directory|1.0|1.0|Test 
extension_control_path|$ext_dir_canonicalized/extension",
        "extension is installed correctly on pg_available_extensions");
 
 $ret = $node->safe_psql('postgres',
        "select * from pg_available_extension_versions where name = 
'$ext_name2'"
 );
 is( $ret,
-       "test_custom_ext_paths_using_directory|1.0|t|t|f|t|||Test 
extension_control_path",
+       "test_custom_ext_paths_using_directory|1.0|t|t|f|t|||Test 
extension_control_path|$ext_dir_canonicalized/extension",
        "extension is installed correctly on pg_available_extension_versions");
 
+# Test that a non-superuser can not read the extension location on
+# pg_available_extensions
+$ret = $node->safe_psql('postgres',
+       "select location from pg_available_extensions where name = 
'$ext_name2'",
+       connstr => "user=$user");
+is( $ret,
+       "<insufficient privilege>",
+       "extension location is hide on pg_available_extensions for insufficient 
privilege");
+
+# Test that a non-superuser can not read the extension location on
+# pg_available_extension_versions
+$ret = $node->safe_psql('postgres',
+       "select location from pg_available_extension_versions where name = 
'$ext_name2'",
+       connstr => "user=$user");
+is( $ret,
+       "<insufficient privilege>",
+       "extension location is hide on pg_available_extension_versions for 
insufficient privilege");
+
 # Ensure that extensions installed on $system is still visible when using with
 # custom extension control path.
 $ret = $node->safe_psql('postgres',
@@ -76,7 +102,6 @@ $ret = $node->safe_psql('postgres',
 is($ret, "t",
        "\$system extension is installed correctly on pg_available_extensions");
 
-
 $ret = $node->safe_psql('postgres',
        "set extension_control_path = ''; select count(*) > 0 as ok from 
pg_available_extensions where name = 'plpgsql'"
 );
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out 
b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
index 77e25ca029e..383ac569c43 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
@@ -1310,14 +1310,16 @@ pg_available_extension_versions| SELECT e.name,
     e.relocatable,
     e.schema,
     e.requires,
-    e.comment
-   FROM (pg_available_extension_versions() e(name, version, superuser, 
trusted, relocatable, schema, requires, comment)
+    e.comment,
+    e.location
+   FROM (pg_available_extension_versions() e(name, version, superuser, 
trusted, relocatable, schema, requires, comment, location)
      LEFT JOIN pg_extension x ON (((e.name = x.extname) AND (e.version = 
x.extversion))));
 pg_available_extensions| SELECT e.name,
     e.default_version,
     x.extversion AS installed_version,
-    e.comment
-   FROM (pg_available_extensions() e(name, default_version, comment)
+    e.comment,
+    e.location
+   FROM (pg_available_extensions() e(name, default_version, comment, location)
      LEFT JOIN pg_extension x ON ((e.name = x.extname)));
 pg_backend_memory_contexts| SELECT name,
     ident,
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index ac2da4c98cf..a6e39ade3d2 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -789,6 +789,7 @@ ExtensibleNodeEntry
 ExtensibleNodeMethods
 ExtensionControlFile
 ExtensionInfo
+ExtensionLocation
 ExtensionVersionInfo
 FDWCollateState
 FD_SET
@@ -1568,7 +1569,6 @@ LoadStmt
 LocalBufferLookupEnt
 LocalPgBackendStatus
 LocalTransactionId
-Location
 LocationIndex
 LocationLen
 LockAcquireResult
-- 
2.51.0

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