On Fri, Nov 30, 2018 at 10:23 AM Surafel Temesgen <surafel3...@gmail.com>
wrote:


> Attach is a patch that include a fix for it
>
>
By mistake the patch coerce OFFSET clause to float8 too which is not
necessary .
The attached patch correct it
regards
Surafel
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/select.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/select.sgml
index 4db8142afa..8491b7831a 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/select.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/select.sgml
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ SELECT [ ALL | DISTINCT [ ON ( <replaceable class="parameter">expression</replac
     [ ORDER BY <replaceable class="parameter">expression</replaceable> [ ASC | DESC | USING <replaceable class="parameter">operator</replaceable> ] [ NULLS { FIRST | LAST } ] [, ...] ]
     [ LIMIT { <replaceable class="parameter">count</replaceable> | ALL } ]
     [ OFFSET <replaceable class="parameter">start</replaceable> [ ROW | ROWS ] ]
-    [ FETCH { FIRST | NEXT } [ <replaceable class="parameter">count</replaceable> ] { ROW | ROWS } ONLY ]
+    [ FETCH { FIRST | NEXT } [ <replaceable class="parameter">count</replaceable> ] [ PERCENT ] { ROW | ROWS } ONLY ]
     [ FOR { UPDATE | NO KEY UPDATE | SHARE | KEY SHARE } [ OF <replaceable class="parameter">table_name</replaceable> [, ...] ] [ NOWAIT | SKIP LOCKED ] [...] ]
 
 <phrase>where <replaceable class="parameter">from_item</replaceable> can be one of:</phrase>
@@ -1397,7 +1397,7 @@ OFFSET <replaceable class="parameter">start</replaceable>
     which <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> also supports.  It is:
 <synopsis>
 OFFSET <replaceable class="parameter">start</replaceable> { ROW | ROWS }
-FETCH { FIRST | NEXT } [ <replaceable class="parameter">count</replaceable> ] { ROW | ROWS } ONLY
+FETCH { FIRST | NEXT } [ <replaceable class="parameter">count</replaceable> ] [ PERCENT ] { ROW | ROWS } ONLY
 </synopsis>
     In this syntax, the <replaceable class="parameter">start</replaceable>
     or <replaceable class="parameter">count</replaceable> value is required by
@@ -1407,7 +1407,8 @@ FETCH { FIRST | NEXT } [ <replaceable class="parameter">count</replaceable> ] {
     ambiguity.
     If <replaceable class="parameter">count</replaceable> is
     omitted in a <literal>FETCH</literal> clause, it defaults to 1.
-    <literal>ROW</literal>
+    with <literal>PERCENT</literal> count specifies the maximum number of rows to return 
+    in percentage.<literal>ROW</literal>
     and <literal>ROWS</literal> as well as <literal>FIRST</literal>
     and <literal>NEXT</literal> are noise words that don't influence
     the effects of these clauses.
diff --git a/src/backend/executor/nodeLimit.c b/src/backend/executor/nodeLimit.c
index 6792f9e86c..ddc11bf6ec 100644
--- a/src/backend/executor/nodeLimit.c
+++ b/src/backend/executor/nodeLimit.c
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ ExecLimit(PlanState *pstate)
 	LimitState *node = castNode(LimitState, pstate);
 	ScanDirection direction;
 	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+	TupleDesc       tupleDescriptor;
 	PlanState  *outerPlan;
 
 	CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
@@ -52,6 +53,8 @@ ExecLimit(PlanState *pstate)
 	 */
 	direction = node->ps.state->es_direction;
 	outerPlan = outerPlanState(node);
+	slot = node->subSlot;
+	tupleDescriptor = node->ps.ps_ResultTupleDesc;
 
 	/*
 	 * The main logic is a simple state machine.
@@ -60,6 +63,23 @@ ExecLimit(PlanState *pstate)
 	{
 		case LIMIT_INITIAL:
 
+			if (node->limitOption == PERCENTAGE)
+			{
+
+			/*
+			 * Find all rows the plan will return.
+			 */
+				for (;;)
+				{
+					slot = ExecProcNode(outerPlan);
+					if (TupIsNull(slot))
+					{
+						break;
+					}
+					tuplestore_puttupleslot(node->totalTuple, slot);
+				}
+			}
+
 			/*
 			 * First call for this node, so compute limit/offset. (We can't do
 			 * this any earlier, because parameters from upper nodes will not
@@ -87,24 +107,46 @@ ExecLimit(PlanState *pstate)
 				return NULL;
 			}
 
-			/*
-			 * Fetch rows from subplan until we reach position > offset.
-			 */
-			for (;;)
+			if (node->limitOption == PERCENTAGE)
 			{
-				slot = ExecProcNode(outerPlan);
-				if (TupIsNull(slot))
+				for (;;)
 				{
-					/*
-					 * The subplan returns too few tuples for us to produce
-					 * any output at all.
-					 */
-					node->lstate = LIMIT_EMPTY;
-					return NULL;
+					slot = MakeSingleTupleTableSlot(tupleDescriptor, &TTSOpsMinimalTuple);
+					if (!tuplestore_gettupleslot(node->totalTuple, true, true, slot))
+					{
+						node->lstate = LIMIT_EMPTY;
+						return NULL;
+					}
+					else
+					{
+						node->subSlot = slot;
+						if (++node->position > node->offset)
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			else if (node->limitOption == EXACT_NUMBER)
+			{
+
+				/*
+				 * Fetch rows from subplan until we reach position > offset.
+				 */
+				for (;;)
+				{
+					slot = ExecProcNode(outerPlan);
+					if (TupIsNull(slot))
+					{
+						/*
+						 * The subplan returns too few tuples for us to produce
+						 * any output at all.
+						 */
+						node->lstate = LIMIT_EMPTY;
+						return NULL;
+					}
+					node->subSlot = slot;
+					if (++node->position > node->offset)
+						break;
 				}
-				node->subSlot = slot;
-				if (++node->position > node->offset)
-					break;
 			}
 
 			/*
@@ -144,18 +186,34 @@ ExecLimit(PlanState *pstate)
 
 					return NULL;
 				}
+				if (node->limitOption == PERCENTAGE)
+				{
+					if (tuplestore_gettupleslot(node->totalTuple, true, false, slot))
+					{
+						node->subSlot = slot;
+						node->position++;
+					}
+					else
+					{
+						node->lstate = LIMIT_SUBPLANEOF;
+						return NULL;
+					}
+				}
+				else if (node->limitOption == EXACT_NUMBER)
+				{
 
-				/*
-				 * Get next tuple from subplan, if any.
-				 */
-				slot = ExecProcNode(outerPlan);
-				if (TupIsNull(slot))
-				{
-					node->lstate = LIMIT_SUBPLANEOF;
-					return NULL;
+					 /*
+					 * Get next tuple from subplan, if any.
+					 */
+					slot = ExecProcNode(outerPlan);
+					if (TupIsNull(slot))
+					{
+						node->lstate = LIMIT_SUBPLANEOF;
+						return NULL;
+					}
+					node->subSlot = slot;
+					node->position++;
 				}
-				node->subSlot = slot;
-				node->position++;
 			}
 			else
 			{
@@ -168,15 +226,29 @@ ExecLimit(PlanState *pstate)
 					node->lstate = LIMIT_WINDOWSTART;
 					return NULL;
 				}
+				if (node->limitOption == PERCENTAGE)
+				{
+					if (tuplestore_gettupleslot(node->totalTuple, false, false, slot))
+					{
+						node->subSlot = slot;
+						node->position--;
+					}
+					else
+						elog(ERROR, "LIMIT subplan failed to run backwards");
 
-				/*
-				 * Get previous tuple from subplan; there should be one!
-				 */
-				slot = ExecProcNode(outerPlan);
-				if (TupIsNull(slot))
-					elog(ERROR, "LIMIT subplan failed to run backwards");
-				node->subSlot = slot;
-				node->position--;
+				}
+				else if (node->limitOption == EXACT_NUMBER)
+				{
+
+					 /*
+					 * Get previous tuple from subplan; there should be one!
+					 */
+					slot = ExecProcNode(outerPlan);
+					if (TupIsNull(slot))
+						elog(ERROR, "LIMIT subplan failed to run backwards");
+					node->subSlot = slot;
+					node->position--;
+				}
 			}
 			break;
 
@@ -184,15 +256,29 @@ ExecLimit(PlanState *pstate)
 			if (ScanDirectionIsForward(direction))
 				return NULL;
 
-			/*
-			 * Backing up from subplan EOF, so re-fetch previous tuple; there
-			 * should be one!  Note previous tuple must be in window.
-			 */
-			slot = ExecProcNode(outerPlan);
-			if (TupIsNull(slot))
-				elog(ERROR, "LIMIT subplan failed to run backwards");
-			node->subSlot = slot;
-			node->lstate = LIMIT_INWINDOW;
+			if (node->limitOption == PERCENTAGE)
+			{
+				if (tuplestore_gettupleslot(node->totalTuple, true, false, slot))
+				{
+					node->subSlot = slot;
+					node->lstate = LIMIT_INWINDOW;
+				}
+				else
+					elog(ERROR, "LIMIT subplan failed to run backwards");
+			}
+			else if (node->limitOption == EXACT_NUMBER)
+			{
+
+				 /*
+				 * Backing up from subplan EOF, so re-fetch previous tuple; there
+				 * should be one!  Note previous tuple must be in window.
+				 */
+				slot = ExecProcNode(outerPlan);
+				if (TupIsNull(slot))
+					elog(ERROR, "LIMIT subplan failed to run backwards");
+				node->subSlot = slot;
+				node->lstate = LIMIT_INWINDOW;
+			}
 			/* position does not change 'cause we didn't advance it before */
 			break;
 
@@ -283,11 +369,16 @@ recompute_limits(LimitState *node)
 		}
 		else
 		{
-			node->count = DatumGetInt64(val);
-			if (node->count < 0)
-				ereport(ERROR,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_ROW_COUNT_IN_LIMIT_CLAUSE),
-						 errmsg("LIMIT must not be negative")));
+			if (node->limitOption == PERCENTAGE)
+				node->count = DatumGetInt64((DatumGetFloat8(val) * tuplestore_tuple_count(node->totalTuple)) / 100);
+			else
+			{
+				node->count = DatumGetInt64(val);
+				if (node->count < 0)
+					ereport(ERROR,
+							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_ROW_COUNT_IN_LIMIT_CLAUSE),
+							 errmsg("LIMIT must not be negative")));
+			}
 			node->noCount = false;
 		}
 	}
@@ -374,6 +465,10 @@ ExecInitLimit(Limit *node, EState *estate, int eflags)
 										   (PlanState *) limitstate);
 	limitstate->limitCount = ExecInitExpr((Expr *) node->limitCount,
 										  (PlanState *) limitstate);
+	limitstate->limitOption = node->limitOption;
+
+	if (node->limitOption == PERCENTAGE)
+		limitstate->totalTuple= tuplestore_begin_heap(true, false, work_mem);
 
 	/*
 	 * Initialize result type.
@@ -405,6 +500,8 @@ ExecEndLimit(LimitState *node)
 {
 	ExecFreeExprContext(&node->ps);
 	ExecEndNode(outerPlanState(node));
+	if (node->totalTuple!= NULL)
+		tuplestore_end(node->totalTuple);
 }
 
 
@@ -424,4 +521,6 @@ ExecReScanLimit(LimitState *node)
 	 */
 	if (node->ps.lefttree->chgParam == NULL)
 		ExecReScan(node->ps.lefttree);
+	if (node->totalTuple!= NULL)
+		tuplestore_rescan(node->totalTuple);
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c
index db49968409..f9e5a27a20 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c
@@ -1136,6 +1136,7 @@ _copyLimit(const Limit *from)
 	 */
 	COPY_NODE_FIELD(limitOffset);
 	COPY_NODE_FIELD(limitCount);
+	COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(limitOption);
 
 	return newnode;
 }
@@ -3021,6 +3022,7 @@ _copyQuery(const Query *from)
 	COPY_NODE_FIELD(sortClause);
 	COPY_NODE_FIELD(limitOffset);
 	COPY_NODE_FIELD(limitCount);
+	COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(limitOption);
 	COPY_NODE_FIELD(rowMarks);
 	COPY_NODE_FIELD(setOperations);
 	COPY_NODE_FIELD(constraintDeps);
@@ -3105,6 +3107,7 @@ _copySelectStmt(const SelectStmt *from)
 	COPY_NODE_FIELD(sortClause);
 	COPY_NODE_FIELD(limitOffset);
 	COPY_NODE_FIELD(limitCount);
+	COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(limitOption);
 	COPY_NODE_FIELD(lockingClause);
 	COPY_NODE_FIELD(withClause);
 	COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(op);
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c
index 3a084b4d1f..4b1e845739 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c
@@ -973,6 +973,7 @@ _equalQuery(const Query *a, const Query *b)
 	COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(sortClause);
 	COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(limitOffset);
 	COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(limitCount);
+	COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(limitOption);
 	COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(rowMarks);
 	COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(setOperations);
 	COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(constraintDeps);
@@ -1047,6 +1048,7 @@ _equalSelectStmt(const SelectStmt *a, const SelectStmt *b)
 	COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(sortClause);
 	COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(limitOffset);
 	COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(limitCount);
+	COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(limitOption);
 	COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(lockingClause);
 	COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(withClause);
 	COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(op);
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
index f0c396530d..08c173ff52 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
@@ -987,6 +987,7 @@ _outLimit(StringInfo str, const Limit *node)
 
 	WRITE_NODE_FIELD(limitOffset);
 	WRITE_NODE_FIELD(limitCount);
+	WRITE_ENUM_FIELD(limitOption, LimitOption);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -2198,6 +2199,7 @@ _outLimitPath(StringInfo str, const LimitPath *node)
 	WRITE_NODE_FIELD(subpath);
 	WRITE_NODE_FIELD(limitOffset);
 	WRITE_NODE_FIELD(limitCount);
+	WRITE_ENUM_FIELD(limitOption, LimitOption);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -2786,6 +2788,7 @@ _outSelectStmt(StringInfo str, const SelectStmt *node)
 	WRITE_NODE_FIELD(sortClause);
 	WRITE_NODE_FIELD(limitOffset);
 	WRITE_NODE_FIELD(limitCount);
+	WRITE_ENUM_FIELD(limitOption, LimitOption);
 	WRITE_NODE_FIELD(lockingClause);
 	WRITE_NODE_FIELD(withClause);
 	WRITE_ENUM_FIELD(op, SetOperation);
@@ -2995,6 +2998,7 @@ _outQuery(StringInfo str, const Query *node)
 	WRITE_NODE_FIELD(sortClause);
 	WRITE_NODE_FIELD(limitOffset);
 	WRITE_NODE_FIELD(limitCount);
+	WRITE_ENUM_FIELD(limitOption, LimitOption);
 	WRITE_NODE_FIELD(rowMarks);
 	WRITE_NODE_FIELD(setOperations);
 	WRITE_NODE_FIELD(constraintDeps);
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
index e117867de5..42bacdc7d0 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
@@ -277,6 +277,7 @@ _readQuery(void)
 	READ_NODE_FIELD(sortClause);
 	READ_NODE_FIELD(limitOffset);
 	READ_NODE_FIELD(limitCount);
+	READ_ENUM_FIELD(limitOption, LimitOption);
 	READ_NODE_FIELD(rowMarks);
 	READ_NODE_FIELD(setOperations);
 	READ_NODE_FIELD(constraintDeps);
@@ -2319,6 +2320,7 @@ _readLimit(void)
 
 	READ_NODE_FIELD(limitOffset);
 	READ_NODE_FIELD(limitCount);
+	READ_ENUM_FIELD(limitOption, LimitOption);
 
 	READ_DONE();
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/optimizer/plan/createplan.c b/src/backend/optimizer/plan/createplan.c
index da7a92081a..a72f6abcbb 100644
--- a/src/backend/optimizer/plan/createplan.c
+++ b/src/backend/optimizer/plan/createplan.c
@@ -2134,7 +2134,8 @@ create_minmaxagg_plan(PlannerInfo *root, MinMaxAggPath *best_path)
 
 		plan = (Plan *) make_limit(plan,
 								   subparse->limitOffset,
-								   subparse->limitCount);
+								   subparse->limitCount,
+								   subparse->limitOption);
 
 		/* Must apply correct cost/width data to Limit node */
 		plan->startup_cost = mminfo->path->startup_cost;
@@ -2439,7 +2440,8 @@ create_limit_plan(PlannerInfo *root, LimitPath *best_path, int flags)
 
 	plan = make_limit(subplan,
 					  best_path->limitOffset,
-					  best_path->limitCount);
+					  best_path->limitCount,
+					  best_path->limitOption);
 
 	copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
 
@@ -6418,7 +6420,7 @@ make_lockrows(Plan *lefttree, List *rowMarks, int epqParam)
  *	  Build a Limit plan node
  */
 Limit *
-make_limit(Plan *lefttree, Node *limitOffset, Node *limitCount)
+make_limit(Plan *lefttree, Node *limitOffset, Node *limitCount, LimitOption limitOption)
 {
 	Limit	   *node = makeNode(Limit);
 	Plan	   *plan = &node->plan;
@@ -6430,6 +6432,7 @@ make_limit(Plan *lefttree, Node *limitOffset, Node *limitCount)
 
 	node->limitOffset = limitOffset;
 	node->limitCount = limitCount;
+	node->limitOption = limitOption;
 
 	return node;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/optimizer/plan/planner.c b/src/backend/optimizer/plan/planner.c
index c729a99f8b..367772a8d6 100644
--- a/src/backend/optimizer/plan/planner.c
+++ b/src/backend/optimizer/plan/planner.c
@@ -2140,6 +2140,7 @@ grouping_planner(PlannerInfo *root, bool inheritance_update,
 			path = (Path *) create_limit_path(root, final_rel, path,
 											  parse->limitOffset,
 											  parse->limitCount,
+											  parse->limitOption,
 											  offset_est, count_est);
 		}
 
diff --git a/src/backend/optimizer/util/pathnode.c b/src/backend/optimizer/util/pathnode.c
index d50d86b252..5fc3010538 100644
--- a/src/backend/optimizer/util/pathnode.c
+++ b/src/backend/optimizer/util/pathnode.c
@@ -3410,6 +3410,7 @@ LimitPath *
 create_limit_path(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel,
 				  Path *subpath,
 				  Node *limitOffset, Node *limitCount,
+				  LimitOption limitOption,
 				  int64 offset_est, int64 count_est)
 {
 	LimitPath  *pathnode = makeNode(LimitPath);
@@ -3431,6 +3432,7 @@ create_limit_path(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel,
 	pathnode->subpath = subpath;
 	pathnode->limitOffset = limitOffset;
 	pathnode->limitCount = limitCount;
+	pathnode->limitOption = limitOption;
 
 	/*
 	 * Adjust the output rows count and costs according to the offset/limit.
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/analyze.c b/src/backend/parser/analyze.c
index 226927b7ab..f13eecf505 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/analyze.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/analyze.c
@@ -1298,10 +1298,11 @@ transformSelectStmt(ParseState *pstate, SelectStmt *stmt)
 	}
 
 	/* transform LIMIT */
-	qry->limitOffset = transformLimitClause(pstate, stmt->limitOffset,
+	qry->limitOffset = transformLimitClause(pstate, stmt->limitOffset, stmt->limitOption,
 											EXPR_KIND_OFFSET, "OFFSET");
-	qry->limitCount = transformLimitClause(pstate, stmt->limitCount,
+	qry->limitCount = transformLimitClause(pstate, stmt->limitCount, stmt->limitOption,
 										   EXPR_KIND_LIMIT, "LIMIT");
+	qry->limitOption = stmt->limitOption;
 
 	/* transform window clauses after we have seen all window functions */
 	qry->windowClause = transformWindowDefinitions(pstate,
@@ -1544,10 +1545,11 @@ transformValuesClause(ParseState *pstate, SelectStmt *stmt)
 										  EXPR_KIND_ORDER_BY,
 										  false /* allow SQL92 rules */ );
 
-	qry->limitOffset = transformLimitClause(pstate, stmt->limitOffset,
+	qry->limitOffset = transformLimitClause(pstate, stmt->limitOffset, stmt->limitOption,
 											EXPR_KIND_OFFSET, "OFFSET");
-	qry->limitCount = transformLimitClause(pstate, stmt->limitCount,
+	qry->limitCount = transformLimitClause(pstate, stmt->limitCount, stmt->limitOption,
 										   EXPR_KIND_LIMIT, "LIMIT");
+	qry->limitOption = stmt->limitOption;
 
 	if (stmt->lockingClause)
 		ereport(ERROR,
@@ -1779,10 +1781,11 @@ transformSetOperationStmt(ParseState *pstate, SelectStmt *stmt)
 				 parser_errposition(pstate,
 									exprLocation(list_nth(qry->targetList, tllen)))));
 
-	qry->limitOffset = transformLimitClause(pstate, limitOffset,
+	qry->limitOffset = transformLimitClause(pstate, limitOffset, stmt->limitOption,
 											EXPR_KIND_OFFSET, "OFFSET");
-	qry->limitCount = transformLimitClause(pstate, limitCount,
+	qry->limitCount = transformLimitClause(pstate, limitCount, stmt->limitOption,
 										   EXPR_KIND_LIMIT, "LIMIT");
+	qry->limitOption = stmt->limitOption;
 
 	qry->rtable = pstate->p_rtable;
 	qry->jointree = makeFromExpr(pstate->p_joinlist, NULL);
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 2c2208ffb7..56920c3456 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -164,6 +164,7 @@ static List *makeOrderedSetArgs(List *directargs, List *orderedargs,
 static void insertSelectOptions(SelectStmt *stmt,
 								List *sortClause, List *lockingClause,
 								Node *limitOffset, Node *limitCount,
+								void *limitOption,
 								WithClause *withClause,
 								core_yyscan_t yyscanner);
 static Node *makeSetOp(SetOperation op, bool all, Node *larg, Node *rarg);
@@ -387,7 +388,7 @@ static Node *makeRecursiveViewSelect(char *relname, List *aliases, Node *query);
 				target_list opt_target_list insert_column_list set_target_list
 				set_clause_list set_clause
 				def_list operator_def_list indirection opt_indirection
-				reloption_list group_clause TriggerFuncArgs select_limit
+				reloption_list group_clause TriggerFuncArgs select_limit limit_clause
 				opt_select_limit opclass_item_list opclass_drop_list
 				opclass_purpose opt_opfamily transaction_mode_list_or_empty
 				OptTableFuncElementList TableFuncElementList opt_type_modifiers
@@ -449,7 +450,7 @@ static Node *makeRecursiveViewSelect(char *relname, List *aliases, Node *query);
 				comment_type_any_name comment_type_name
 				security_label_type_any_name security_label_type_name
 
-%type <node>	fetch_args limit_clause select_limit_value
+%type <node>	fetch_args select_limit_value
 				offset_clause select_offset_value
 				select_fetch_first_value I_or_F_const
 %type <ival>	row_or_rows first_or_next
@@ -662,7 +663,7 @@ static Node *makeRecursiveViewSelect(char *relname, List *aliases, Node *query);
 	ORDER ORDINALITY OTHERS OUT_P OUTER_P
 	OVER OVERLAPS OVERLAY OVERRIDING OWNED OWNER
 
-	PARALLEL PARSER PARTIAL PARTITION PASSING PASSWORD PLACING PLANS POLICY
+	PARALLEL PARSER PARTIAL PARTITION PASSING PASSWORD PERCENT PLACING PLANS POLICY
 	POSITION PRECEDING PRECISION PRESERVE PREPARE PREPARED PRIMARY
 	PRIOR PRIVILEGES PROCEDURAL PROCEDURE PROCEDURES PROGRAM PUBLICATION
 
@@ -11185,7 +11186,7 @@ select_no_parens:
 			| select_clause sort_clause
 				{
 					insertSelectOptions((SelectStmt *) $1, $2, NIL,
-										NULL, NULL, NULL,
+										NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 										yyscanner);
 					$$ = $1;
 				}
@@ -11193,6 +11194,7 @@ select_no_parens:
 				{
 					insertSelectOptions((SelectStmt *) $1, $2, $3,
 										list_nth($4, 0), list_nth($4, 1),
+										(list_nth($4, 2)),
 										NULL,
 										yyscanner);
 					$$ = $1;
@@ -11201,6 +11203,7 @@ select_no_parens:
 				{
 					insertSelectOptions((SelectStmt *) $1, $2, $4,
 										list_nth($3, 0), list_nth($3, 1),
+										list_nth($3, 2),
 										NULL,
 										yyscanner);
 					$$ = $1;
@@ -11209,7 +11212,7 @@ select_no_parens:
 				{
 					insertSelectOptions((SelectStmt *) $2, NULL, NIL,
 										NULL, NULL,
-										$1,
+										NULL, $1,
 										yyscanner);
 					$$ = $2;
 				}
@@ -11217,7 +11220,7 @@ select_no_parens:
 				{
 					insertSelectOptions((SelectStmt *) $2, $3, NIL,
 										NULL, NULL,
-										$1,
+										NULL, $1,
 										yyscanner);
 					$$ = $2;
 				}
@@ -11225,6 +11228,7 @@ select_no_parens:
 				{
 					insertSelectOptions((SelectStmt *) $2, $3, $4,
 										list_nth($5, 0), list_nth($5, 1),
+										list_nth($5, 2),
 										$1,
 										yyscanner);
 					$$ = $2;
@@ -11233,6 +11237,7 @@ select_no_parens:
 				{
 					insertSelectOptions((SelectStmt *) $2, $3, $5,
 										list_nth($4, 0), list_nth($4, 1),
+										list_nth($4, 2),
 										$1,
 										yyscanner);
 					$$ = $2;
@@ -11519,20 +11524,20 @@ sortby:		a_expr USING qual_all_Op opt_nulls_order
 
 
 select_limit:
-			limit_clause offset_clause			{ $$ = list_make2($2, $1); }
-			| offset_clause limit_clause		{ $$ = list_make2($1, $2); }
-			| limit_clause						{ $$ = list_make2(NULL, $1); }
-			| offset_clause						{ $$ = list_make2($1, NULL); }
+			limit_clause offset_clause			{ $$ = list_make3($2, list_nth($1, 0), list_nth($1, 1)); }
+			| offset_clause limit_clause		{ $$ = list_make3($1, list_nth($2, 0), list_nth($2, 1)); }
+			| limit_clause						{ $$ = list_make3(NULL, list_nth($1, 0), list_nth($1, 1)); }
+			| offset_clause						{ $$ = list_make3($1, NULL, NULL); }
 		;
 
 opt_select_limit:
 			select_limit						{ $$ = $1; }
-			| /* EMPTY */						{ $$ = list_make2(NULL,NULL); }
+			| /* EMPTY */						{ $$ = list_make3(NULL, NULL, NULL); }
 		;
 
 limit_clause:
 			LIMIT select_limit_value
-				{ $$ = $2; }
+				{ $$ = list_make2($2, NULL); }
 			| LIMIT select_limit_value ',' select_offset_value
 				{
 					/* Disabled because it was too confusing, bjm 2002-02-18 */
@@ -11550,9 +11555,11 @@ limit_clause:
 			 * we can see the ONLY token in the lookahead slot.
 			 */
 			| FETCH first_or_next select_fetch_first_value row_or_rows ONLY
-				{ $$ = $3; }
+				{ $$ = list_make2($3, makeString("EXACT_NUMBER")); }
+			| FETCH first_or_next select_fetch_first_value  PERCENT row_or_rows ONLY
+				{ $$ = list_make2($3, makeString("PERCENTAGE")); }
 			| FETCH first_or_next row_or_rows ONLY
-				{ $$ = makeIntConst(1, -1); }
+				{ $$ = list_make2(makeIntConst(1, -1), NULL); }
 		;
 
 offset_clause:
@@ -15419,6 +15426,7 @@ reserved_keyword:
 			| ONLY
 			| OR
 			| ORDER
+			| PERCENT
 			| PLACING
 			| PRIMARY
 			| REFERENCES
@@ -15802,6 +15810,7 @@ static void
 insertSelectOptions(SelectStmt *stmt,
 					List *sortClause, List *lockingClause,
 					Node *limitOffset, Node *limitCount,
+					void *limitOption,
 					WithClause *withClause,
 					core_yyscan_t yyscanner)
 {
@@ -15840,6 +15849,17 @@ insertSelectOptions(SelectStmt *stmt,
 					 parser_errposition(exprLocation(limitCount))));
 		stmt->limitCount = limitCount;
 	}
+	if (limitOption)
+	{
+		if (stmt->limitOption)
+			ereport(ERROR,
+					(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
+					 errmsg("multiple LIMIT options not allowed")));
+		if (strcmp(strVal(limitOption), "PERCENTAGE") == 0)
+			stmt->limitOption = PERCENTAGE;
+		else
+			stmt->limitOption = EXACT_NUMBER;
+	}
 	if (withClause)
 	{
 		if (stmt->withClause)
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_clause.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_clause.c
index 4ba51203a6..ebcb74fb64 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_clause.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_clause.c
@@ -1708,7 +1708,7 @@ transformWhereClause(ParseState *pstate, Node *clause,
  * constructName does not affect the semantics, but is used in error messages
  */
 Node *
-transformLimitClause(ParseState *pstate, Node *clause,
+transformLimitClause(ParseState *pstate, Node *clause, LimitOption limitOption,
 					 ParseExprKind exprKind, const char *constructName)
 {
 	Node	   *qual;
@@ -1717,8 +1717,10 @@ transformLimitClause(ParseState *pstate, Node *clause,
 		return NULL;
 
 	qual = transformExpr(pstate, clause, exprKind);
-
-	qual = coerce_to_specific_type(pstate, qual, INT8OID, constructName);
+	if (limitOption == PERCENTAGE && (strcmp(constructName, "LIMIT") == 0))
+		qual = coerce_to_specific_type(pstate, qual, FLOAT8OID, constructName);
+	else
+		qual = coerce_to_specific_type(pstate, qual, INT8OID, constructName);
 
 	/* LIMIT can't refer to any variables of the current query */
 	checkExprIsVarFree(pstate, qual, constructName);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/execnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/execnodes.h
index 5ed0f40f69..e9e19cc385 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/execnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/execnodes.h
@@ -2288,8 +2288,10 @@ typedef struct LimitState
 	PlanState	ps;				/* its first field is NodeTag */
 	ExprState  *limitOffset;	/* OFFSET parameter, or NULL if none */
 	ExprState  *limitCount;		/* COUNT parameter, or NULL if none */
+	LimitOption  limitOption;		/* limit specification type */
 	int64		offset;			/* current OFFSET value */
 	int64		count;			/* current COUNT, if any */
+	Tuplestorestate *totalTuple;		/* total number of row outer node return */
 	bool		noCount;		/* if true, ignore count */
 	LimitStateCond lstate;		/* state machine status, as above */
 	int64		position;		/* 1-based index of last tuple returned */
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/nodes.h b/src/include/nodes/nodes.h
index cac6ff0eda..49aeb4482a 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/nodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/nodes.h
@@ -814,4 +814,16 @@ typedef enum OnConflictAction
 	ONCONFLICT_UPDATE			/* ON CONFLICT ... DO UPDATE */
 } OnConflictAction;
 
+/*
+ * LimitOption -
+ *	  LIMIT option of query
+ *
+ * This is needed in both parsenodes.h and plannodes.h, so put it here...
+ */
+typedef enum LimitOption
+{
+	EXACT_NUMBER,			/* LIMIT in exact number of rows */
+	PERCENTAGE			/* LIMIT in percentage */
+} LimitOption;
+
 #endif							/* NODES_H */
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
index e5bdc1cec5..a574f07a11 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
@@ -159,6 +159,7 @@ typedef struct Query
 
 	Node	   *limitOffset;	/* # of result tuples to skip (int8 expr) */
 	Node	   *limitCount;		/* # of result tuples to return (int8 expr) */
+	LimitOption	   limitOption;		/* limit type */
 
 	List	   *rowMarks;		/* a list of RowMarkClause's */
 
@@ -1572,6 +1573,7 @@ typedef struct SelectStmt
 	List	   *sortClause;		/* sort clause (a list of SortBy's) */
 	Node	   *limitOffset;	/* # of result tuples to skip */
 	Node	   *limitCount;		/* # of result tuples to return */
+	LimitOption	   limitOption;		/* limit type */
 	List	   *lockingClause;	/* FOR UPDATE (list of LockingClause's) */
 	WithClause *withClause;		/* WITH clause */
 
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/plannodes.h b/src/include/nodes/plannodes.h
index f116bc23ff..d0d5afc0f9 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/plannodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/plannodes.h
@@ -945,6 +945,7 @@ typedef struct Limit
 	Plan		plan;
 	Node	   *limitOffset;	/* OFFSET parameter, or NULL if none */
 	Node	   *limitCount;		/* COUNT parameter, or NULL if none */
+	LimitOption	   limitOption;		/* LIMIT in percentage or  exact number */
 } Limit;
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/relation.h b/src/include/nodes/relation.h
index 6fd24203dd..96f7abaea0 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/relation.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/relation.h
@@ -1737,6 +1737,7 @@ typedef struct LimitPath
 	Path	   *subpath;		/* path representing input source */
 	Node	   *limitOffset;	/* OFFSET parameter, or NULL if none */
 	Node	   *limitCount;		/* COUNT parameter, or NULL if none */
+	LimitOption	   limitOption;		/* LIMIT in percentage or  exact number */
 } LimitPath;
 
 
diff --git a/src/include/optimizer/pathnode.h b/src/include/optimizer/pathnode.h
index 81abcf53a8..4fb67dcf96 100644
--- a/src/include/optimizer/pathnode.h
+++ b/src/include/optimizer/pathnode.h
@@ -248,6 +248,7 @@ extern ModifyTablePath *create_modifytable_path(PlannerInfo *root,
 extern LimitPath *create_limit_path(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel,
 				  Path *subpath,
 				  Node *limitOffset, Node *limitCount,
+				  LimitOption limitOption,
 				  int64 offset_est, int64 count_est);
 
 extern Path *reparameterize_path(PlannerInfo *root, Path *path,
diff --git a/src/include/optimizer/planmain.h b/src/include/optimizer/planmain.h
index c8ab0280d2..4e1e3cebe2 100644
--- a/src/include/optimizer/planmain.h
+++ b/src/include/optimizer/planmain.h
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ extern Agg *make_agg(List *tlist, List *qual,
 		 int numGroupCols, AttrNumber *grpColIdx, Oid *grpOperators,
 		 List *groupingSets, List *chain,
 		 double dNumGroups, Plan *lefttree);
-extern Limit *make_limit(Plan *lefttree, Node *limitOffset, Node *limitCount);
+extern Limit *make_limit(Plan *lefttree, Node *limitOffset, Node *limitCount, LimitOption limitOption);
 
 /*
  * prototypes for plan/initsplan.c
diff --git a/src/include/parser/kwlist.h b/src/include/parser/kwlist.h
index 23db40147b..150d51df8f 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/kwlist.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/kwlist.h
@@ -300,6 +300,7 @@ PG_KEYWORD("partial", PARTIAL, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD)
 PG_KEYWORD("partition", PARTITION, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD)
 PG_KEYWORD("passing", PASSING, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD)
 PG_KEYWORD("password", PASSWORD, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD)
+PG_KEYWORD("percent", PERCENT, RESERVED_KEYWORD)
 PG_KEYWORD("placing", PLACING, RESERVED_KEYWORD)
 PG_KEYWORD("plans", PLANS, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD)
 PG_KEYWORD("policy", POLICY, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD)
diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_clause.h b/src/include/parser/parse_clause.h
index f37f55302f..8a969862e4 100644
--- a/src/include/parser/parse_clause.h
+++ b/src/include/parser/parse_clause.h
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ extern int setTargetTable(ParseState *pstate, RangeVar *relation,
 
 extern Node *transformWhereClause(ParseState *pstate, Node *clause,
 					 ParseExprKind exprKind, const char *constructName);
-extern Node *transformLimitClause(ParseState *pstate, Node *clause,
+extern Node *transformLimitClause(ParseState *pstate, Node *clause, LimitOption limitOption,
 					 ParseExprKind exprKind, const char *constructName);
 extern List *transformGroupClause(ParseState *pstate, List *grouplist,
 					 List **groupingSets,
diff --git a/src/test/modules/test_ddl_deparse/expected/create_table.out b/src/test/modules/test_ddl_deparse/expected/create_table.out
index 2d7dfd533e..eb04e36aac 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/test_ddl_deparse/expected/create_table.out
+++ b/src/test/modules/test_ddl_deparse/expected/create_table.out
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ CREATE TABLE student (
 ) INHERITS (person);
 NOTICE:  DDL test: type simple, tag CREATE TABLE
 CREATE TABLE stud_emp (
-	percent 	int4
+	"percent" 	int4
 ) INHERITS (emp, student);
 NOTICE:  merging multiple inherited definitions of column "id"
 NOTICE:  merging multiple inherited definitions of column "name"
diff --git a/src/test/modules/test_ddl_deparse/sql/create_table.sql b/src/test/modules/test_ddl_deparse/sql/create_table.sql
index dd3a908638..f158dd4296 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/test_ddl_deparse/sql/create_table.sql
+++ b/src/test/modules/test_ddl_deparse/sql/create_table.sql
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ CREATE TABLE student (
 ) INHERITS (person);
 
 CREATE TABLE stud_emp (
-	percent 	int4
+	"percent" 	int4
 ) INHERITS (emp, student);
 
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/create_table.out b/src/test/regress/expected/create_table.out
index e92748c1ea..cf05eb49b5 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/create_table.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/create_table.out
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ CREATE TABLE student (
 	gpa 		float8
 ) INHERITS (person);
 CREATE TABLE stud_emp (
-	percent 	int4
+	"percent" 	int4
 ) INHERITS (emp, student);
 NOTICE:  merging multiple inherited definitions of column "name"
 NOTICE:  merging multiple inherited definitions of column "age"
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/limit.out b/src/test/regress/expected/limit.out
index c18f547cbd..fcadc92f5d 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/limit.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/limit.out
@@ -108,6 +108,61 @@ SELECT ''::text AS five, unique1, unique2, stringu1
       |     904 |     793 | UIAAAA
 (5 rows)
 
+--
+-- PERCENT
+-- Check the PERCENT option of limit clause
+--
+SELECT ''::text AS two, unique1, unique2, stringu1
+		FROM onek WHERE unique1 > 50
+		ORDER BY unique1 FETCH FIRST 1 PERCENT ROWS ONLY;
+ two | unique1 | unique2 | stringu1 
+-----+---------+---------+----------
+     |      51 |      76 | ZBAAAA
+     |      52 |     985 | ACAAAA
+     |      53 |     196 | BCAAAA
+     |      54 |     356 | CCAAAA
+     |      55 |     627 | DCAAAA
+     |      56 |      54 | ECAAAA
+     |      57 |     942 | FCAAAA
+     |      58 |     114 | GCAAAA
+     |      59 |     593 | HCAAAA
+(9 rows)
+
+SELECT ''::text AS two, unique1, unique2, stringu1
+		FROM onek WHERE unique1 > 60 AND unique1 < 63
+		ORDER BY unique1 FETCH FIRST 50 PERCENT ROWS ONLY;
+ two | unique1 | unique2 | stringu1 
+-----+---------+---------+----------
+     |      61 |     560 | JCAAAA
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT ''::text AS three, unique1, unique2, stringu1
+		FROM onek WHERE unique1 > 100
+		ORDER BY unique1 FETCH FIRST 1 PERCENT ROWS ONLY OFFSET 20;
+ three | unique1 | unique2 | stringu1 
+-------+---------+---------+----------
+       |     121 |     700 | REAAAA
+       |     122 |     519 | SEAAAA
+       |     123 |     777 | TEAAAA
+       |     124 |     503 | UEAAAA
+       |     125 |     849 | VEAAAA
+       |     126 |     330 | WEAAAA
+       |     127 |     511 | XEAAAA
+       |     128 |     721 | YEAAAA
+(8 rows)
+
+SELECT ''::text AS eleven, unique1, unique2, stringu1
+		FROM onek WHERE unique1 < 50
+		ORDER BY unique1 DESC FETCH FIRST 10  PERCENT ROWS ONLY OFFSET 39;
+ eleven | unique1 | unique2 | stringu1 
+--------+---------+---------+----------
+        |      10 |     520 | KAAAAA
+        |       9 |      49 | JAAAAA
+        |       8 |     653 | IAAAAA
+        |       7 |     647 | HAAAAA
+        |       6 |     978 | GAAAAA
+(5 rows)
+
 -- Test null limit and offset.  The planner would discard a simple null
 -- constant, so to ensure executor is exercised, do this:
 select * from int8_tbl limit (case when random() < 0.5 then null::bigint end);
@@ -286,6 +341,43 @@ fetch all in c4;
 ----+----
 (0 rows)
 
+declare c6 cursor for select * from int8_tbl fetch first 50 percent rows only;
+fetch all in c6;
+ q1  |        q2        
+-----+------------------
+ 123 |              456
+ 123 | 4567890123456789
+(2 rows)
+
+fetch 1 in c6;
+ q1 | q2 
+----+----
+(0 rows)
+
+fetch backward 1 in c6;
+ q1  |        q2        
+-----+------------------
+ 123 | 4567890123456789
+(1 row)
+
+fetch backward all in c6;
+ q1  | q2  
+-----+-----
+ 123 | 456
+(1 row)
+
+fetch backward 1 in c6;
+ q1 | q2 
+----+----
+(0 rows)
+
+fetch all in c6;
+ q1  |        q2        
+-----+------------------
+ 123 |              456
+ 123 | 4567890123456789
+(2 rows)
+
 rollback;
 -- Stress test for variable LIMIT in conjunction with bounded-heap sorting
 SELECT
@@ -503,3 +595,19 @@ select sum(tenthous) as s1, sum(tenthous) + random()*0 as s2
  45020 | 45020
 (3 rows)
 
+select sum(tenthous) as s1, sum(tenthous) + random()*0 as s2
+  from tenk1 group by thousand order by thousand FETCH FIRST 1 PERCENT ROWS ONLY;
+  s1   |  s2   
+-------+-------
+ 45000 | 45000
+ 45010 | 45010
+ 45020 | 45020
+ 45030 | 45030
+ 45040 | 45040
+ 45050 | 45050
+ 45060 | 45060
+ 45070 | 45070
+ 45080 | 45080
+ 45090 | 45090
+(10 rows)
+
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/create_table.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/create_table.sql
index 90cc1a578f..66917069da 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/create_table.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/create_table.sql
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ CREATE TABLE student (
 
 
 CREATE TABLE stud_emp (
-	percent 	int4
+	"percent" 	int4
 ) INHERITS (emp, student);
 
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/limit.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/limit.sql
index 2a313d80ca..6609f8eb21 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/limit.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/limit.sql
@@ -30,6 +30,24 @@ SELECT ''::text AS five, unique1, unique2, stringu1
 SELECT ''::text AS five, unique1, unique2, stringu1
 		FROM onek
 		ORDER BY unique1 LIMIT 5 OFFSET 900;
+--
+-- PERCENT
+-- Check the PERCENT option of limit clause
+--
+
+SELECT ''::text AS two, unique1, unique2, stringu1
+		FROM onek WHERE unique1 > 50
+		ORDER BY unique1 FETCH FIRST 1 PERCENT ROWS ONLY;
+SELECT ''::text AS two, unique1, unique2, stringu1
+		FROM onek WHERE unique1 > 60 AND unique1 < 63
+		ORDER BY unique1 FETCH FIRST 50 PERCENT ROWS ONLY;
+SELECT ''::text AS three, unique1, unique2, stringu1
+		FROM onek WHERE unique1 > 100
+		ORDER BY unique1 FETCH FIRST 1 PERCENT ROWS ONLY OFFSET 20;
+SELECT ''::text AS eleven, unique1, unique2, stringu1
+		FROM onek WHERE unique1 < 50
+		ORDER BY unique1 DESC FETCH FIRST 10  PERCENT ROWS ONLY OFFSET 39;
+
 
 -- Test null limit and offset.  The planner would discard a simple null
 -- constant, so to ensure executor is exercised, do this:
@@ -38,7 +56,6 @@ select * from int8_tbl offset (case when random() < 0.5 then null::bigint end);
 
 -- Test assorted cases involving backwards fetch from a LIMIT plan node
 begin;
-
 declare c1 cursor for select * from int8_tbl limit 10;
 fetch all in c1;
 fetch 1 in c1;
@@ -71,6 +88,15 @@ fetch backward all in c4;
 fetch backward 1 in c4;
 fetch all in c4;
 
+
+declare c6 cursor for select * from int8_tbl fetch first 50 percent rows only;
+fetch all in c6;
+fetch 1 in c6;
+fetch backward 1 in c6;
+fetch backward all in c6;
+fetch backward 1 in c6;
+fetch all in c6;
+
 rollback;
 
 -- Stress test for variable LIMIT in conjunction with bounded-heap sorting
@@ -141,3 +167,6 @@ select sum(tenthous) as s1, sum(tenthous) + random()*0 as s2
 
 select sum(tenthous) as s1, sum(tenthous) + random()*0 as s2
   from tenk1 group by thousand order by thousand limit 3;
+
+select sum(tenthous) as s1, sum(tenthous) + random()*0 as s2
+  from tenk1 group by thousand order by thousand FETCH FIRST 1 PERCENT ROWS ONLY;

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