On Sat, Feb 2, 2019 at 7:00 PM Alvaro Herrera <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On 2019-Feb-01, Bossart, Nathan wrote:
>
> > IMHO we could document this feature at a slightly higher level without
> > leaving out any really important user-facing behavior. Here's a quick
> > attempt to show what I am thinking:
> >
> > With this option, VACUUM skips all index cleanup behavior and
> > only marks tuples as "dead" without reclaiming the storage.
> > While this can help reclaim transaction IDs faster to avoid
> > transaction ID wraparound (see Section 24.1.5), it will not
> > reduce bloat.
>
> Hmm ... don't we compact out the storage for dead tuples? If we do (and
> I think we should) then this wording is not entirely correct.
Yeah, we remove tuple and leave the dead ItemId. So we actually
reclaim the almost tuple storage.
>
> > Note that this option is ignored for tables
> > that have no indexes. Also, this option cannot be used in
> > conjunction with the FULL option, since FULL requires
> > rewriting the table.
>
> I would remove the "Also," in there, since it seems to me to give the
> wrong impression about those two things being similar, but they're not:
> one is convenient behavior, the other is a limitation.
Agreed.
>
> > + /* Notify user that DISABLE_INDEX_CLEANUP option is ignored */
> > + if (!vacrelstats->hasindex && (options &
> > VACOPT_DISABLE_INDEX_CLEANUP))
> > + ereport(NOTICE,
> > + (errmsg("DISABLE_INDEX_CLEANUP is ignored
> > because table \"%s\" does not have index",
> > +
> > RelationGetRelationName(onerel))));
> >
> > It might make more sense to emit this in lazy_scan_heap() where we
> > determine the value of skip_index_vacuum.
>
> Why do we need a NOTICE here? I think this case should be silent.
>
Okay, removed it.
On Fri, Feb 1, 2019 at 11:43 PM Bossart, Nathan <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> + if (skip_index_vacuum)
> + ereport(elevel,
> + (errmsg("\"%s\": marked %.0f row
> versions as dead in %u pages",
> +
> RelationGetRelationName(onerel),
> + tups_vacuumed,
> vacuumed_pages)));
>
> IIUC tups_vacuumed will include tuples removed during HOT pruning, so
> it could be inaccurate to say all of these tuples have only been
> marked "dead." Perhaps we could keep a separate count of tuples
> removed via HOT pruning in case we are using DISABLE_INDEX_CLEANUP.
> There might be similar problems with the values stored in vacrelstats
> that are used at the end of heap_vacuum_rel() (e.g. tuples_deleted).
Yeah, tups_vacuumed include such tuples so the message is inaccurate.
So I think that we should not change the message but we can report the
dead item pointers we left in errdetail. That's more accurate and
would help user.
postgres(1:1130)=# vacuum (verbose, disable_index_cleanup) test;
INFO: vacuuming "public.test"
INFO: "test": removed 49 row versions in 1 pages
INFO: "test": found 49 removable, 51 nonremovable row versions in 1
out of 1 pages
DETAIL: 0 dead row versions cannot be removed yet, oldest xmin: 509
There were 0 unused item pointers.
Skipped 0 pages due to buffer pins, 0 frozen pages.
0 pages are entirely empty.
49 tuples are left as dead.
CPU: user: 0.00 s, system: 0.00 s, elapsed: 0.00 s.
VACUUM
Attached the updated patch and the patch for vacuumdb.
Regards,
--
Masahiko Sawada
NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION
NTT Open Source Software Center
From e309d7829572648157a5d7a8363e876aaef675ef Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Masahiko Sawada <[email protected]>
Date: Mon, 21 Jan 2019 19:07:44 +0900
Subject: [PATCH v6 1/2] Add DISABLE_INDEX_CLEANUP option to VACUUM command
---
doc/src/sgml/ref/vacuum.sgml | 21 ++++++++++-
src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c | 68 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
src/backend/commands/vacuum.c | 8 ++++-
src/backend/parser/gram.y | 2 ++
src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h | 4 ++-
src/test/regress/expected/vacuum.out | 3 ++
src/test/regress/sql/vacuum.sql | 3 ++
7 files changed, 92 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/vacuum.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/vacuum.sgml
index fd911f5..f5cde2b 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/vacuum.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/vacuum.sgml
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ VACUUM [ FULL ] [ FREEZE ] [ VERBOSE ] [ ANALYZE ] [ <replaceable class="paramet
VERBOSE
ANALYZE
DISABLE_PAGE_SKIPPING
+ DISABLE_INDEX_CLEANUP
SKIP_LOCKED
<phrase>and <replaceable class="parameter">table_and_columns</replaceable> is:</phrase>
@@ -161,7 +162,25 @@ VACUUM [ FULL ] [ FREEZE ] [ VERBOSE ] [ ANALYZE ] [ <replaceable class="paramet
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><literal>DISABLE_INDEX_CLEANUP</literal></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <command>VACUUM</command> removes dead tuples and prunes HOT-updated
+ tuples chain for live tuples on table. If the table has any dead tuple
+ it removes them from both table and indexes for re-use. With this
+ option <command>VACUUM</command> doesn't completely remove dead tuples
+ and disables removing dead tuples from indexes. This is suitable for
+ avoiding transaction ID wraparound (see
+ <xref linkend="vacuum-for-wraparound"/>) but not sufficient for avoiding
+ index bloat. This option is ignored if the table doesn't have index.
+ This cannot be used in conjunction with <literal>FULL</literal>
+ option.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
<term><literal>SKIP_LOCKED</literal></term>
<listitem>
<para>
diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
index 37aa484..9585beb 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c
@@ -112,7 +112,10 @@
typedef struct LVRelStats
{
- /* hasindex = true means two-pass strategy; false means one-pass */
+ /*
+ * hasindex = true means two-pass strategy; false means one-pass. But we
+ * always use the one-pass strategy when index vacuum is disabled.
+ */
bool hasindex;
/* Overall statistics about rel */
BlockNumber old_rel_pages; /* previous value of pg_class.relpages */
@@ -167,7 +170,8 @@ static bool should_attempt_truncation(LVRelStats *vacrelstats);
static void lazy_truncate_heap(Relation onerel, LVRelStats *vacrelstats);
static BlockNumber count_nondeletable_pages(Relation onerel,
LVRelStats *vacrelstats);
-static void lazy_space_alloc(LVRelStats *vacrelstats, BlockNumber relblocks);
+static void lazy_space_alloc(LVRelStats *vacrelstats, BlockNumber relblocks,
+ bool skip_index_vacuum);
static void lazy_record_dead_tuple(LVRelStats *vacrelstats,
ItemPointer itemptr);
static bool lazy_tid_reaped(ItemPointer itemptr, void *state);
@@ -485,13 +489,15 @@ lazy_scan_heap(Relation onerel, int options, LVRelStats *vacrelstats,
live_tuples, /* live tuples (reltuples estimate) */
tups_vacuumed, /* tuples cleaned up by vacuum */
nkeep, /* dead-but-not-removable tuples */
- nunused; /* unused item pointers */
+ nunused, /* unused item pointers */
+ nleft; /* item pointers we left */
IndexBulkDeleteResult **indstats;
int i;
PGRUsage ru0;
Buffer vmbuffer = InvalidBuffer;
BlockNumber next_unskippable_block;
bool skipping_blocks;
+ bool skip_index_vacuum;
xl_heap_freeze_tuple *frozen;
StringInfoData buf;
const int initprog_index[] = {
@@ -517,7 +523,7 @@ lazy_scan_heap(Relation onerel, int options, LVRelStats *vacrelstats,
empty_pages = vacuumed_pages = 0;
next_fsm_block_to_vacuum = (BlockNumber) 0;
- num_tuples = live_tuples = tups_vacuumed = nkeep = nunused = 0;
+ num_tuples = live_tuples = tups_vacuumed = nkeep = nunused = nleft = 0;
indstats = (IndexBulkDeleteResult **)
palloc0(nindexes * sizeof(IndexBulkDeleteResult *));
@@ -529,7 +535,14 @@ lazy_scan_heap(Relation onerel, int options, LVRelStats *vacrelstats,
vacrelstats->nonempty_pages = 0;
vacrelstats->latestRemovedXid = InvalidTransactionId;
- lazy_space_alloc(vacrelstats, nblocks);
+ /*
+ * Skip index vacuum if it's requested for table with indexes. In this
+ * case we use the one-pass strategy and don't remove tuple storage.
+ */
+ skip_index_vacuum =
+ (options & VACOPT_DISABLE_INDEX_CLEANUP) != 0 && vacrelstats->hasindex;
+
+ lazy_space_alloc(vacrelstats, nblocks, skip_index_vacuum);
frozen = palloc(sizeof(xl_heap_freeze_tuple) * MaxHeapTuplesPerPage);
/* Report that we're scanning the heap, advertising total # of blocks */
@@ -722,6 +735,8 @@ lazy_scan_heap(Relation onerel, int options, LVRelStats *vacrelstats,
};
int64 hvp_val[2];
+ Assert(!skip_index_vacuum);
+
/*
* Before beginning index vacuuming, we release any pin we may
* hold on the visibility map page. This isn't necessary for
@@ -1203,12 +1218,28 @@ lazy_scan_heap(Relation onerel, int options, LVRelStats *vacrelstats,
* If there are no indexes then we can vacuum the page right now
* instead of doing a second scan.
*/
- if (nindexes == 0 &&
+ if ((nindexes == 0 || skip_index_vacuum) &&
vacrelstats->num_dead_tuples > 0)
{
- /* Remove tuples from heap */
- lazy_vacuum_page(onerel, blkno, buf, 0, vacrelstats, &vmbuffer);
- has_dead_tuples = false;
+ /*
+ * Remove tuples from heap if the table has no index. If the table
+ * has index but index vacuum is disabled, we don't vacuum and forget
+ * them. The vacrelstats->dead_tuples could have tuples which became
+ * dead after checked at HOT-pruning time which are handled by
+ * lazy_vacuum_page() but we don't worry about handling those because
+ * it's a very rare condition and these would not be a large number.
+ */
+ if (nindexes == 0)
+ {
+ Assert(!skip_index_vacuum);
+ lazy_vacuum_page(onerel, blkno, buf, 0, vacrelstats, &vmbuffer);
+ has_dead_tuples = false;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Keep the number of tuples we left for the report */
+ nleft += vacrelstats->num_dead_tuples;
+ }
/*
* Forget the now-vacuumed tuples, and press on, but be careful
@@ -1373,6 +1404,8 @@ lazy_scan_heap(Relation onerel, int options, LVRelStats *vacrelstats,
};
int64 hvp_val[2];
+ Assert(!skip_index_vacuum);
+
/* Log cleanup info before we touch indexes */
vacuum_log_cleanup_info(onerel, vacrelstats);
@@ -1411,10 +1444,11 @@ lazy_scan_heap(Relation onerel, int options, LVRelStats *vacrelstats,
PROGRESS_VACUUM_PHASE_INDEX_CLEANUP);
/* Do post-vacuum cleanup and statistics update for each index */
- for (i = 0; i < nindexes; i++)
- lazy_cleanup_index(Irel[i], indstats[i], vacrelstats);
+ if (!skip_index_vacuum)
+ for (i = 0; i < nindexes; i++)
+ lazy_cleanup_index(Irel[i], indstats[i], vacrelstats);
- /* If no indexes, make log report that lazy_vacuum_heap would've made */
+ /* Make log report that lazy_vacuum_heap would've made */
if (vacuumed_pages)
ereport(elevel,
(errmsg("\"%s\": removed %.0f row versions in %u pages",
@@ -1443,6 +1477,11 @@ lazy_scan_heap(Relation onerel, int options, LVRelStats *vacrelstats,
"%u pages are entirely empty.\n",
empty_pages),
empty_pages);
+ if (skip_index_vacuum)
+ appendStringInfo(&buf, ngettext("%.0f tuple is left as dead.\n",
+ "%.0f tuples are left as dead.\n",
+ nleft),
+ nleft);
appendStringInfo(&buf, _("%s."), pg_rusage_show(&ru0));
ereport(elevel,
@@ -2078,14 +2117,15 @@ count_nondeletable_pages(Relation onerel, LVRelStats *vacrelstats)
* See the comments at the head of this file for rationale.
*/
static void
-lazy_space_alloc(LVRelStats *vacrelstats, BlockNumber relblocks)
+lazy_space_alloc(LVRelStats *vacrelstats, BlockNumber relblocks,
+ bool skip_index_vacuum)
{
long maxtuples;
int vac_work_mem = IsAutoVacuumWorkerProcess() &&
autovacuum_work_mem != -1 ?
autovacuum_work_mem : maintenance_work_mem;
- if (vacrelstats->hasindex)
+ if (vacrelstats->hasindex && !skip_index_vacuum)
{
maxtuples = (vac_work_mem * 1024L) / sizeof(ItemPointerData);
maxtuples = Min(maxtuples, INT_MAX);
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index e91df21..00024dd 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -203,7 +203,8 @@ vacuum(int options, List *relations, VacuumParams *params,
stmttype)));
/*
- * Sanity check DISABLE_PAGE_SKIPPING option.
+ * Sanity check DISABLE_PAGE_SKIPPING option and DISABLE_INDEX_CLEANUP
+ * option.
*/
if ((options & VACOPT_FULL) != 0 &&
(options & VACOPT_DISABLE_PAGE_SKIPPING) != 0)
@@ -211,6 +212,11 @@ vacuum(int options, List *relations, VacuumParams *params,
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
errmsg("VACUUM option DISABLE_PAGE_SKIPPING cannot be used with FULL")));
+ if ((options & VACOPT_FULL) != 0 &&
+ (options & VACOPT_DISABLE_INDEX_CLEANUP) != 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("VACUUM option DISABLE_INDEX_CLEANUP cannot be used with FULL")));
/*
* Send info about dead objects to the statistics collector, unless we are
* in autovacuum --- autovacuum.c does this for itself.
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index c1faf41..12a5057 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -10465,6 +10465,8 @@ vacuum_option_elem:
{
if (strcmp($1, "disable_page_skipping") == 0)
$$ = VACOPT_DISABLE_PAGE_SKIPPING;
+ else if (strcmp($1, "disable_index_cleanup") == 0)
+ $$ = VACOPT_DISABLE_INDEX_CLEANUP;
else if (strcmp($1, "skip_locked") == 0)
$$ = VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED;
else
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
index 2fe14d7..e79e67c 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
@@ -3156,7 +3156,9 @@ typedef enum VacuumOption
VACOPT_FULL = 1 << 4, /* FULL (non-concurrent) vacuum */
VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED = 1 << 5, /* skip if cannot get lock */
VACOPT_SKIPTOAST = 1 << 6, /* don't process the TOAST table, if any */
- VACOPT_DISABLE_PAGE_SKIPPING = 1 << 7 /* don't skip any pages */
+ VACOPT_DISABLE_PAGE_SKIPPING = 1 << 7, /* don't skip any pages */
+ VACOPT_DISABLE_INDEX_CLEANUP = 1 << 8 /* don't remove dead tuple and
+ * cleanup indexes */
} VacuumOption;
/*
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/vacuum.out b/src/test/regress/expected/vacuum.out
index fa9d663..cffce59 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/vacuum.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/vacuum.out
@@ -80,6 +80,9 @@ CONTEXT: SQL function "do_analyze" statement 1
SQL function "wrap_do_analyze" statement 1
VACUUM FULL vactst;
VACUUM (DISABLE_PAGE_SKIPPING) vaccluster;
+VACUUM (DISABLE_INDEX_CLEANUP) vaccluster;
+VACUUM (DISABLE_INDEX_CLEANUP) vactst; -- DISABLE_INDEX_CLEANUP is ignored
+VACUUM (DISABLE_INDEX_CLEANUP, FREEZE) vaccluster;
-- partitioned table
CREATE TABLE vacparted (a int, b char) PARTITION BY LIST (a);
CREATE TABLE vacparted1 PARTITION OF vacparted FOR VALUES IN (1);
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/vacuum.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/vacuum.sql
index 9defa0d..9c4bdb7 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/vacuum.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/vacuum.sql
@@ -61,6 +61,9 @@ VACUUM FULL vaccluster;
VACUUM FULL vactst;
VACUUM (DISABLE_PAGE_SKIPPING) vaccluster;
+VACUUM (DISABLE_INDEX_CLEANUP) vaccluster;
+VACUUM (DISABLE_INDEX_CLEANUP) vactst; -- DISABLE_INDEX_CLEANUP is ignored
+VACUUM (DISABLE_INDEX_CLEANUP, FREEZE) vaccluster;
-- partitioned table
CREATE TABLE vacparted (a int, b char) PARTITION BY LIST (a);
--
1.8.3.1
From 81690e88c1c53df19dcd7efdf79c3eef780c1d26 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Masahiko Sawada <[email protected]>
Date: Fri, 1 Feb 2019 16:02:50 +0100
Subject: [PATCH v6 2/2] Add --diable-index-cleanup option to vacuumdb.
---
doc/src/sgml/ref/vacuumdb.sgml | 15 +++++++++++++++
src/bin/scripts/t/100_vacuumdb.pl | 9 ++++++++-
src/bin/scripts/vacuumdb.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/vacuumdb.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/vacuumdb.sgml
index 41c7f3d..02d6e46 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/vacuumdb.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/vacuumdb.sgml
@@ -118,6 +118,21 @@ PostgreSQL documentation
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--disable-index-cleanup</option></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Disable index vacuuming and index cleanup.
+ </para>
+ <note>
+ <para>
+ This option is only available for servers running
+ <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> 12 and later.
+ </para>
+ </note>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
<term><option>-e</option></term>
<term><option>--echo</option></term>
<listitem>
diff --git a/src/bin/scripts/t/100_vacuumdb.pl b/src/bin/scripts/t/100_vacuumdb.pl
index 7f3a9b1..d227225 100644
--- a/src/bin/scripts/t/100_vacuumdb.pl
+++ b/src/bin/scripts/t/100_vacuumdb.pl
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use warnings;
use PostgresNode;
use TestLib;
-use Test::More tests => 44;
+use Test::More tests => 47;
program_help_ok('vacuumdb');
program_version_ok('vacuumdb');
@@ -38,6 +38,10 @@ $node->issues_sql_like(
qr/statement: VACUUM \(DISABLE_PAGE_SKIPPING\).*;/,
'vacuumdb --disable-page-skipping');
$node->issues_sql_like(
+ [ 'vacuumdb', '--disable-index-cleanup', 'postgres' ],
+ qr/statement: VACUUM \(DISABLE_INDEX_CLEANUP\).*;/,
+ 'vacuumdb --disable-index-cleanup');
+$node->issues_sql_like(
[ 'vacuumdb', '--skip-locked', 'postgres' ],
qr/statement: VACUUM \(SKIP_LOCKED\).*;/,
'vacuumdb --skip-locked');
@@ -48,6 +52,9 @@ $node->issues_sql_like(
$node->command_fails(
[ 'vacuumdb', '--analyze-only', '--disable-page-skipping', 'postgres' ],
'--analyze-only and --disable-page-skipping specified together');
+$node->command_fails(
+ [ 'vacuumdb', '--analyze-only', '--disable-index-cleanup', 'postgres' ],
+ '--analyze-only and --disable-index-cleanup specified together');
$node->command_ok([qw(vacuumdb -Z --table=pg_am dbname=template1)],
'vacuumdb with connection string');
diff --git a/src/bin/scripts/vacuumdb.c b/src/bin/scripts/vacuumdb.c
index 5ac41ea..7aaa3d0 100644
--- a/src/bin/scripts/vacuumdb.c
+++ b/src/bin/scripts/vacuumdb.c
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ typedef struct vacuumingOptions
bool full;
bool freeze;
bool disable_page_skipping;
+ bool disable_index_cleanup;
bool skip_locked;
int min_xid_age;
int min_mxid_age;
@@ -117,6 +118,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
{"skip-locked", no_argument, NULL, 5},
{"min-xid-age", required_argument, NULL, 6},
{"min-mxid-age", required_argument, NULL, 7},
+ {"disable-index-cleanup", no_argument, NULL, 8},
{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
};
@@ -244,6 +246,11 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
exit(1);
}
break;
+ case 8:
+ {
+ vacopts.disable_index_cleanup = true;
+ break;
+ }
default:
fprintf(stderr, _("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.\n"), progname);
exit(1);
@@ -288,6 +295,12 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
progname, "disable-page-skipping");
exit(1);
}
+ if (vacopts.disable_index_cleanup)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, _("%s: cannot use the \"%s\" option when performing only analyze\n"),
+ progname, "disable-index-cleanup");
+ exit(1);
+ }
/* allow 'and_analyze' with 'analyze_only' */
}
@@ -418,6 +431,14 @@ vacuum_one_database(const char *dbname, vacuumingOptions *vacopts,
exit(1);
}
+ if (vacopts->disable_index_cleanup && PQserverVersion(conn) < 120000)
+ {
+ PQfinish(conn);
+ fprintf(stderr, _("%s: cannot use the \"%s\" option on server versions older than PostgreSQL 12\n"),
+ progname, "disable-index-cleanup");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
if (vacopts->skip_locked && PQserverVersion(conn) < 120000)
{
PQfinish(conn);
@@ -868,6 +889,13 @@ prepare_vacuum_command(PQExpBuffer sql, int serverVersion,
appendPQExpBuffer(sql, "%sDISABLE_PAGE_SKIPPING", sep);
sep = comma;
}
+ if (vacopts->disable_index_cleanup)
+ {
+ /* DISABLE_PAGE_SKIPPING is supported since 12 */
+ Assert(serverVersion >= 120000);
+ appendPQExpBuffer(sql, "%sDISABLE_INDEX_CLEANUP", sep);
+ sep = comma;
+ }
if (vacopts->skip_locked)
{
/* SKIP_LOCKED is supported since v12 */
@@ -1221,6 +1249,7 @@ help(const char *progname)
printf(_(" -a, --all vacuum all databases\n"));
printf(_(" -d, --dbname=DBNAME database to vacuum\n"));
printf(_(" --disable-page-skipping disable all page-skipping behavior\n"));
+ printf(_(" --disable-index-cleanup disable index vacuuming and index clenaup\n"));
printf(_(" -e, --echo show the commands being sent to the server\n"));
printf(_(" -f, --full do full vacuuming\n"));
printf(_(" -F, --freeze freeze row transaction information\n"));
--
1.8.3.1
