Hi,

Doc patch, against master.  Documents encode() and decode() base64
format.

Builds for me.

Attached: doc_base64_v1.patch

References RFC2045 section 6.8 to define base64.

Because encode() and decode() show up in both the string
functions section and the binary string functions section
I documented in only the string functions section and hyperlinked
"base64" in both sections to the new text.


Note that XML output can also generate base64 data.  I suspect
this is done via the (different, src/common/base64.c)
pg_b64_encode() function which does not limit line length.  
In any case this patch does not touch the XML documentation.

Regards,

Karl <k...@meme.com>
Free Software:  "You don't pay back, you pay forward."
                 -- Robert A. Heinlein
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml
index 6765b0d584..f6b4b2c5a0 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml
@@ -1752,6 +1752,9 @@
         <indexterm>
          <primary>decode</primary>
         </indexterm>
+        <indexterm>
+         <primary>base64</primary>
+        </indexterm>
         <literal><function>decode(<parameter>string</parameter> <type>text</type>,
         <parameter>format</parameter> <type>text</type>)</function></literal>
        </entry>
@@ -1769,13 +1772,16 @@
         <indexterm>
          <primary>encode</primary>
         </indexterm>
+        <indexterm>
+         <primary>base64</primary>
+        </indexterm>
         <literal><function>encode(<parameter>data</parameter> <type>bytea</type>,
         <parameter>format</parameter> <type>text</type>)</function></literal>
        </entry>
        <entry><type>text</type></entry>
        <entry>
         Encode binary data into a textual representation.  Supported
-        formats are: <literal>base64</literal>, <literal>hex</literal>, <literal>escape</literal>.
+        formats are: <link linkend="base64-encoding"><literal>base64</literal></link>, <literal>hex</literal>, <literal>escape</literal>.
         <literal>escape</literal> converts zero bytes and high-bit-set bytes to
         octal sequences (<literal>\</literal><replaceable>nnn</replaceable>) and
         doubles backslashes.
@@ -2365,6 +2371,20 @@
     <function>format</function> treats a NULL as a zero-element array.
    </para>
 
+   <indexterm>
+     <primary>base64</primary>
+   </indexterm>
+
+   <para id="base64-encoding">
+     The base64 encoding of the <function>encode</function>
+     and <function>decode</function> functions is that of RFC2045 section 6.8.
+     As per the RFC, encoded lines are broken at 76 characters.  However
+     instead of the MIME CRLF end-of-line marker, only a newline is used for
+     end-of-line.  The carriage-return, newline, space, and tab characters are
+     ignored by <function>decode</function>.  Otherwise, an error is raised
+     when <function>decode</function> is supplied invalid base64 data.
+   </para>
+
    <para>
    See also the aggregate function <function>string_agg</function> in
    <xref linkend="functions-aggregate"/>.
@@ -3577,13 +3597,16 @@ SELECT format('Testing %3$s, %2$s, %s', 'one', 'two', 'three');
         <indexterm>
          <primary>encode</primary>
         </indexterm>
+        <indexterm>
+         <primary>base64</primary>
+        </indexterm>
        <literal><function>encode(<parameter>data</parameter> <type>bytea</type>,
        <parameter>format</parameter> <type>text</type>)</function></literal>
       </entry>
       <entry><type>text</type></entry>
       <entry>
        Encode binary data into a textual representation.  Supported
-       formats are: <literal>base64</literal>, <literal>hex</literal>, <literal>escape</literal>.
+       formats are: <link linkend="base64-encoding"><literal>base64</literal></link>, <literal>hex</literal>, <literal>escape</literal>.
        <literal>escape</literal> converts zero bytes and high-bit-set bytes to
        octal sequences (<literal>\</literal><replaceable>nnn</replaceable>) and
        doubles backslashes.

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