Hi Tom,

> Le 19 mai 2019 à 20:27, Tom Lane <t...@sss.pgh.pa.us> a écrit :
> 
> Akim Demaille <a...@lrde.epita.fr> writes:
>> In the following two proposed patches, I remove directives that are
>> completely useless.
> 
> I'm far from convinced that the proposed changes in gram.y are a good
> idea.  Both [] and . (field selection) *are* left-associative in a
> meaningful sense, so even if this change happens not to affect what
> Bison does, I think the declarations are good documentation.

I don't dispute the overall behavior of the grammar as a whole, I'm only 
referring to these directives.  In my experience, leaving useless associativity 
and precedence directives can be misleading (since these directives have no 
impact, you could put them anywhere: their contribution is not checked in any 
way) or even dangerous (some day, some change introduces unexpected 
shift-reduce conflicts that someone should have studied, but because of "stray" 
directives, they are "fixed" in some uncontrolled way).

> Would
> you have us also change the user documentation at
> https://www.postgresql.org/docs/devel/sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-PRECEDENCE
> ?

No, of course not!  That you define the arithmetics with an unambiguous grammar 
(expr/term/fact and no associativity/precedence directive) or with an ambiguous 
grammar (expr and associativity/precedence directives) still results in the 
same behavior: the usual behavior of these operators.  And the documentation 
should document that, of course.


It is for the same reasons that I would recommend not using associativity 
directives (%left, %right, %nonassoc) where associativity plays no role: 
%precedence is made for this.  But it was introduced in Bison 2.7.1 
(2013-04-15), and I don't know if requiring it is acceptable to PostgreSQL.

Cheers!

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