On 2019-08-07 15:56, Peter Eisentraut wrote:
> Depending on your Windows environment, there might not be a suitable
> /tmp directory, so you'll need to specify a directory explicitly using
> postgres -k or similar.  This leads to the question what the default for
> DEFAULT_PGSOCKET_DIR should be on Windows.  I think it's probably best,
> at least for now, to set it so that by default, neither server nor libpq
> use Unix sockets unless explicitly selected.  This can be done easily on
> the server side by defining DEFAULT_PGSOCKET_DIR as "".  But in libpq, I
> don't think the code would handle that correctly everywhere, so it would
> need some more analysis and restructuring possibly.

Updated patches, which now also address that issue: There is no default
socket dir on Windows and it's disabled by default on both client and
server.

Some comments on the patches:

v2-0001-Enable-Unix-domain-sockets-support-on-Windows.patch

This is pretty straightforward, apart from maybe some comments, but it
would need to be committed last, because it would enable all the Unix
socket related code on Windows, which needs to be fixed up by the
subsequent patches first.

v2-0002-Sort-out-getpeereid-and-struct-passwd-handling-on.patch

Maybe a more elegant way with fewer #ifdef WIN32 can be found?

v2-0003-psql-Remove-one-use-of-HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS.patch

This could be committed independently.

v2-0004-libpq-Remove-unnecessary-uses-of-HAVE_UNIX_SOCKET.patch

This one as well.

v2-0005-initdb-Detect-Unix-domain-socket-support-dynamica.patch

I think this patch contains some nice improvements in general.  How much
of that ends up being useful depends on how the subsequent patches (esp.
0007) end up, since with Unix-domain sockets disabled by default on
Windows, we won't need initdb doing any detection.

v2-0006-Fix-handling-of-Unix-domain-sockets-on-Windows-in.patch

This is a fairly independent and isolated change.

v2-0007-Disable-Unix-sockets-by-default-on-Windows.patch

This one is a bit complicated.  Since there is no good default location
for Unix sockets on Windows, and many systems won't support them for
some time, the default implemented here is to not use them by default on
the server or client.  This needs a fair amount of restructuring in the
to support the case of "supports Unix sockets but don't use them by
default", while maintaining the existing cases of "doesn't support Unix
sockets" and "use Unix sockets by default".  There is some room for
discussion here.


This patch set needs testers with various Windows versions to test
different configurations, combinations, and versions.

-- 
Peter Eisentraut              http://www.2ndQuadrant.com/
PostgreSQL Development, 24x7 Support, Remote DBA, Training & Services
From c817dfc0ec2aead25e6fcd33f9e89bd55cb2c0b1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Eisentraut <pe...@eisentraut.org>
Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2019 15:44:19 +0200
Subject: [PATCH v2 1/7] Enable Unix-domain sockets support on Windows

As of Windows 10 version 1803, Unix-domain sockets are supported on
Windows.  But it's not automatically detected by configure because it
looks for struct sockaddr_un and Windows doesn't define that.  So we
just make our own definition on Windows and override the configure
result.
---
 config/c-library.m4            |  5 +++--
 configure                      |  5 ++++-
 src/include/c.h                | 11 +++++++++++
 src/include/pg_config.h.in     |  6 +++---
 src/include/pg_config.h.win32  |  6 +++---
 src/include/pg_config_manual.h |  7 -------
 6 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/config/c-library.m4 b/config/c-library.m4
index 6f2b0fbb4e..1469b07d2f 100644
--- a/config/c-library.m4
+++ b/config/c-library.m4
@@ -121,10 +121,11 @@ AC_DEFUN([PGAC_UNION_SEMUN],
 
 # PGAC_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_UN
 # -----------------------
-# If `struct sockaddr_un' exists, define HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS.
+# If `struct sockaddr_un' exists, define HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_UN.
+# If it is missing then one could define it.
 # (Requires test for <sys/un.h>!)
 AC_DEFUN([PGAC_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_UN],
-[AC_CHECK_TYPE([struct sockaddr_un], [AC_DEFINE(HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS, 1, [Define 
to 1 if you have unix sockets.])], [],
+[AC_CHECK_TYPES([struct sockaddr_un], [], [],
 [#include <sys/types.h>
 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_UN_H
 #include <sys/un.h>
diff --git a/configure b/configure
index 7a6bfc2339..6e87537be3 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -14135,7 +14135,10 @@ ac_fn_c_check_type "$LINENO" "struct sockaddr_un" 
"ac_cv_type_struct_sockaddr_un
 "
 if test "x$ac_cv_type_struct_sockaddr_un" = xyes; then :
 
-$as_echo "#define HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS 1" >>confdefs.h
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_UN 1
+_ACEOF
+
 
 fi
 
diff --git a/src/include/c.h b/src/include/c.h
index 2a082afab1..434c403269 100644
--- a/src/include/c.h
+++ b/src/include/c.h
@@ -1263,6 +1263,17 @@ extern unsigned long long strtoull(const char *str, char 
**endptr, int base);
 #define NON_EXEC_STATIC static
 #endif
 
+#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_UN
+#define HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS 1
+#elif defined(WIN32)
+struct sockaddr_un
+{
+       unsigned short sun_family;
+       char sun_path[108];
+};
+#define HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS 1
+#endif
+
 /* /port compatibility functions */
 #include "port.h"
 
diff --git a/src/include/pg_config.h.in b/src/include/pg_config.h.in
index 512213aa32..e75c090f85 100644
--- a/src/include/pg_config.h.in
+++ b/src/include/pg_config.h.in
@@ -594,6 +594,9 @@
 /* Define to 1 if `__ss_len' is a member of `struct sockaddr_storage'. */
 #undef HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_STORAGE___SS_LEN
 
+/* Define to 1 if the system has the type `struct sockaddr_un'. */
+#undef HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_UN
+
 /* Define to 1 if `tm_zone' is a member of `struct tm'. */
 #undef HAVE_STRUCT_TM_TM_ZONE
 
@@ -682,9 +685,6 @@
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <unistd.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_UNISTD_H
 
-/* Define to 1 if you have unix sockets. */
-#undef HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS
-
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `unsetenv' function. */
 #undef HAVE_UNSETENV
 
diff --git a/src/include/pg_config.h.win32 b/src/include/pg_config.h.win32
index 2d903c82b8..b947a9fbde 100644
--- a/src/include/pg_config.h.win32
+++ b/src/include/pg_config.h.win32
@@ -463,6 +463,9 @@
 /* Define to 1 if `__ss_len' is member of `struct sockaddr_storage'. */
 /* #undef HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_STORAGE___SS_LEN */
 
+/* Define to 1 if the system has the type `struct sockaddr_un'. */
+/* #undef HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_UN */
+
 /* Define to 1 if `tm_zone' is member of `struct tm'. */
 /* #undef HAVE_STRUCT_TM_TM_ZONE */
 
@@ -530,9 +533,6 @@
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <unistd.h> header file. */
 #define HAVE_UNISTD_H 1
 
-/* Define to 1 if you have unix sockets. */
-/* #undef HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS */
-
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `unsetenv' function. */
 /* #undef HAVE_UNSETENV */
 
diff --git a/src/include/pg_config_manual.h b/src/include/pg_config_manual.h
index 743401cb96..65d20d44b3 100644
--- a/src/include/pg_config_manual.h
+++ b/src/include/pg_config_manual.h
@@ -109,13 +109,6 @@
  */
 #define ALIGNOF_BUFFER 32
 
-/*
- * Disable UNIX sockets for certain operating systems.
- */
-#if defined(WIN32)
-#undef HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS
-#endif
-
 /*
  * Define this if your operating system supports link()
  */

base-commit: 66bde49d96a9ddacc49dcbdf1b47b5bd6e31ead5
-- 
2.22.0

From 66a8cba64515da97b6614fde23d52bc1f0a6ecd2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Eisentraut <pe...@eisentraut.org>
Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2019 15:44:19 +0200
Subject: [PATCH v2 2/7] Sort out getpeereid() and struct passwd handling on
 Windows

The getpeereid() uses are protected by HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS, so they
didn't ever care about Windows support.  But that is required now, and
so we need to provide a getpeereid() stub for Windows.  We can just
let configure do its usual thing of picking up the replacefrom from
libpgport instead of the custom overrides that it was doing before.

But then Windows doesn't have struct passwd, so all this code around
getpeereid() won't work anyway.  This patch just sprinkles some #ifdef
WIN32 around to make it work.  Perhaps a configure test for struct
passwd would be a better way to protect this code.
---
 configure                         | 34 +++++++++++++------------------
 configure.in                      |  9 +++-----
 src/backend/libpq/auth.c          |  6 ++++++
 src/include/port.h                |  2 +-
 src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c |  4 ++++
 5 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)

diff --git a/configure b/configure
index 6e87537be3..8c48c6ce81 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -15837,6 +15837,19 @@ esac
 
 fi
 
+ac_fn_c_check_func "$LINENO" "getpeereid" "ac_cv_func_getpeereid"
+if test "x$ac_cv_func_getpeereid" = xyes; then :
+  $as_echo "#define HAVE_GETPEEREID 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+else
+  case " $LIBOBJS " in
+  *" getpeereid.$ac_objext "* ) ;;
+  *) LIBOBJS="$LIBOBJS getpeereid.$ac_objext"
+ ;;
+esac
+
+fi
+
 ac_fn_c_check_func "$LINENO" "getrusage" "ac_cv_func_getrusage"
 if test "x$ac_cv_func_getrusage" = xyes; then :
   $as_echo "#define HAVE_GETRUSAGE 1" >>confdefs.h
@@ -16017,17 +16030,11 @@ esac
 case $host_os in
 
         # Windows uses a specialised env handler
-        # and doesn't need a replacement getpeereid because it doesn't use
-        # Unix sockets.
         mingw*)
 
 $as_echo "#define HAVE_UNSETENV 1" >>confdefs.h
 
-
-$as_echo "#define HAVE_GETPEEREID 1" >>confdefs.h
-
-                ac_cv_func_unsetenv=yes
-                ac_cv_func_getpeereid=yes;;
+                ac_cv_func_unsetenv=yes;;
         *)
                 ac_fn_c_check_func "$LINENO" "unsetenv" "ac_cv_func_unsetenv"
 if test "x$ac_cv_func_unsetenv" = xyes; then :
@@ -16040,19 +16047,6 @@ else
  ;;
 esac
 
-fi
-
-ac_fn_c_check_func "$LINENO" "getpeereid" "ac_cv_func_getpeereid"
-if test "x$ac_cv_func_getpeereid" = xyes; then :
-  $as_echo "#define HAVE_GETPEEREID 1" >>confdefs.h
-
-else
-  case " $LIBOBJS " in
-  *" getpeereid.$ac_objext "* ) ;;
-  *) LIBOBJS="$LIBOBJS getpeereid.$ac_objext"
- ;;
-esac
-
 fi
 
 
diff --git a/configure.in b/configure.in
index dde3eec89f..03fd9b6a61 100644
--- a/configure.in
+++ b/configure.in
@@ -1696,6 +1696,7 @@ AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(m4_normalize([
        dlopen
        fls
        getopt
+       getpeereid
        getrusage
        inet_aton
        mkdtemp
@@ -1726,15 +1727,11 @@ esac
 case $host_os in
 
         # Windows uses a specialised env handler
-        # and doesn't need a replacement getpeereid because it doesn't use
-        # Unix sockets.
         mingw*)
                 AC_DEFINE(HAVE_UNSETENV, 1, [Define to 1 because replacement 
version used.])
-                AC_DEFINE(HAVE_GETPEEREID, 1, [Define to 1 because function 
not required.])
-                ac_cv_func_unsetenv=yes
-                ac_cv_func_getpeereid=yes;;
+                ac_cv_func_unsetenv=yes;;
         *)
-                AC_REPLACE_FUNCS([unsetenv getpeereid])
+                AC_REPLACE_FUNCS([unsetenv])
                ;;
 esac
 
diff --git a/src/backend/libpq/auth.c b/src/backend/libpq/auth.c
index 0e0a6d8752..67bf82c898 100644
--- a/src/backend/libpq/auth.c
+++ b/src/backend/libpq/auth.c
@@ -1999,7 +1999,11 @@ auth_peer(hbaPort *port)
        }
 
        errno = 0;                                      /* clear errno before 
call */
+#ifndef WIN32
        pw = getpwuid(uid);
+#else
+       pw = NULL;
+#endif
        if (!pw)
        {
                int                     save_errno = errno;
@@ -2011,7 +2015,9 @@ auth_peer(hbaPort *port)
                return STATUS_ERROR;
        }
 
+#ifndef WIN32
        strlcpy(ident_user, pw->pw_name, IDENT_USERNAME_MAX + 1);
+#endif
 
        return check_usermap(port->hba->usermap, port->user_name, ident_user, 
false);
 }
diff --git a/src/include/port.h b/src/include/port.h
index b5c03d912b..a3e7b5c03c 100644
--- a/src/include/port.h
+++ b/src/include/port.h
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ extern int  fls(int mask);
 #define ftello(a)              ftell(a)
 #endif
 
-#if !defined(HAVE_GETPEEREID) && !defined(WIN32)
+#ifndef HAVE_GETPEEREID
 extern int     getpeereid(int sock, uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid);
 #endif
 
diff --git a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c 
b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c
index fa5af18ffa..ec456725dd 100644
--- a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c
+++ b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c
@@ -2686,8 +2686,10 @@ PQconnectPoll(PGconn *conn)
                                        IS_AF_UNIX(conn->raddr.addr.ss_family))
                                {
                                        char            pwdbuf[BUFSIZ];
+#ifndef WIN32
                                        struct passwd pass_buf;
                                        struct passwd *pass;
+#endif
                                        int                     passerr;
                                        uid_t           uid;
                                        gid_t           gid;
@@ -2709,6 +2711,7 @@ PQconnectPoll(PGconn *conn)
                                                goto error_return;
                                        }
 
+#ifndef WIN32
                                        passerr = pqGetpwuid(uid, &pass_buf, 
pwdbuf, sizeof(pwdbuf), &pass);
                                        if (pass == NULL)
                                        {
@@ -2731,6 +2734,7 @@ PQconnectPoll(PGconn *conn)
                                                                                
  conn->requirepeer, pass->pw_name);
                                                goto error_return;
                                        }
+#endif                                                 /* WIN32 */
                                }
 #endif                                                 /* HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS */
 
-- 
2.22.0

From 6c6a7f4a0fdf165b5fee5bdd1dab88388cc2f623 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Eisentraut <pe...@eisentraut.org>
Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2019 15:44:19 +0200
Subject: [PATCH v2 3/7] psql: Remove one use of HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS

This use was not protecting any unportable code, it was just omitting
the code because it wouldn't be used.  Remove the use to reduce code
complexity a bit.
---
 src/bin/psql/prompt.c | 7 -------
 1 file changed, 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/bin/psql/prompt.c b/src/bin/psql/prompt.c
index 0fcb8c7783..f8edc942da 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/prompt.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/prompt.c
@@ -12,11 +12,6 @@
 #include <win32.h>
 #endif
 
-#ifdef HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <netdb.h>
-#endif
-
 #include "common.h"
 #include "input.h"
 #include "prompt.h"
@@ -139,7 +134,6 @@ get_prompt(promptStatus_t status, ConditionalStack cstack)
                                                        if (*p == 'm')
                                                                
buf[strcspn(buf, ".")] = '\0';
                                                }
-#ifdef HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS
                                                /* UNIX socket */
                                                else
                                                {
@@ -150,7 +144,6 @@ get_prompt(promptStatus_t status, ConditionalStack cstack)
                                                        else
                                                                snprintf(buf, 
sizeof(buf), "[local:%s]", host);
                                                }
-#endif
                                        }
                                        break;
                                        /* DB server port number */
-- 
2.22.0

From a5fb2dbd8a9bc17541250a7e6093a5d115d8b745 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Eisentraut <pe...@eisentraut.org>
Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2019 15:44:19 +0200
Subject: [PATCH v2 4/7] libpq: Remove unnecessary uses of HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS

These are not protecting any unportable code and they were not used
consistently anyway (other code uses IS_AF_UNIX without
HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS).
---
 src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c | 7 -------
 1 file changed, 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c 
b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c
index ec456725dd..ac4fc8a6fc 100644
--- a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c
+++ b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c
@@ -1058,10 +1058,8 @@ connectOptions2(PGconn *conn)
                else if (ch->host != NULL && ch->host[0] != '\0')
                {
                        ch->type = CHT_HOST_NAME;
-#ifdef HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS
                        if (is_absolute_path(ch->host))
                                ch->type = CHT_UNIX_SOCKET;
-#endif
                }
                else
                {
@@ -1569,7 +1567,6 @@ connectFailureMessage(PGconn *conn, int errorno)
 {
        char            sebuf[PG_STRERROR_R_BUFLEN];
 
-#ifdef HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS
        if (IS_AF_UNIX(conn->raddr.addr.ss_family))
        {
                char            service[NI_MAXHOST];
@@ -1586,7 +1583,6 @@ connectFailureMessage(PGconn *conn, int errorno)
                                                  service);
        }
        else
-#endif                                                 /* HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS */
        {
                char            host_addr[NI_MAXHOST];
                const char *displayed_host;
@@ -2676,8 +2672,6 @@ PQconnectPoll(PGconn *conn)
                                char       *startpacket;
                                int                     packetlen;
 
-#ifdef HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS
-
                                /*
                                 * Implement requirepeer check, if requested 
and it's a
                                 * Unix-domain socket.
@@ -2736,7 +2730,6 @@ PQconnectPoll(PGconn *conn)
                                        }
 #endif                                                 /* WIN32 */
                                }
-#endif                                                 /* HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS */
 
                                if (IS_AF_UNIX(conn->raddr.addr.ss_family))
                                {
-- 
2.22.0

From fc787f67222d32d144529ed8f9e0242c30632e85 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Eisentraut <pe...@eisentraut.org>
Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2019 15:44:19 +0200
Subject: [PATCH v2 5/7] initdb: Detect Unix-domain socket support dynamically

On Windows we now have to support the situation where a binary built
with Unix-domain socket support could be used on a system that doesn't
support it at run time.  So in initdb, for setting up the default
pg_hba.conf and postgresql.conf, do a run-time check for support
instead of relying on compile-time decisions.  This is very similar to
what we already do for IPv6, so similar code can be used.

A change is that now if Unix-domain socket support is not found, the
"local" lines in pg_hba.conf are commented out instead of removed,
again similar to IPv6 support.
---
 src/backend/libpq/pg_hba.conf.sample |   6 +-
 src/bin/initdb/initdb.c              | 170 +++++++++++++--------------
 2 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 92 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/libpq/pg_hba.conf.sample 
b/src/backend/libpq/pg_hba.conf.sample
index c853e36232..0c163d2c6d 100644
--- a/src/backend/libpq/pg_hba.conf.sample
+++ b/src/backend/libpq/pg_hba.conf.sample
@@ -76,14 +76,14 @@
 
 # TYPE  DATABASE        USER            ADDRESS                 METHOD
 
-@remove-line-for-nolocal@# "local" is for Unix domain socket connections only
-@remove-line-for-nolocal@local   all             all                           
          @authmethodlocal@
+# "local" is for Unix domain socket connections only
+local   all             all                                     
@authmethodlocal@
 # IPv4 local connections:
 host    all             all             127.0.0.1/32            
@authmethodhost@
 # IPv6 local connections:
 host    all             all             ::1/128                 
@authmethodhost@
 # Allow replication connections from localhost, by a user with the
 # replication privilege.
-@remove-line-for-nolocal@local   replication     all                           
          @authmethodlocal@
+local   replication     all                                     
@authmethodlocal@
 host    replication     all             127.0.0.1/32            
@authmethodhost@
 host    replication     all             ::1/128                 
@authmethodhost@
diff --git a/src/bin/initdb/initdb.c b/src/bin/initdb/initdb.c
index 551d379d85..db7054fbf8 100644
--- a/src/bin/initdb/initdb.c
+++ b/src/bin/initdb/initdb.c
@@ -233,9 +233,6 @@ static char backend_exec[MAXPGPATH];
 static char **replace_token(char **lines,
                                                        const char *token, 
const char *replacement);
 
-#ifndef HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS
-static char **filter_lines_with_token(char **lines, const char *token);
-#endif
 static char **readfile(const char *path);
 static void writefile(char *path, char **lines);
 static FILE *popen_check(const char *command, const char *mode);
@@ -433,36 +430,6 @@ replace_token(char **lines, const char *token, const char 
*replacement)
        return result;
 }
 
-/*
- * make a copy of lines without any that contain the token
- *
- * a sort of poor man's grep -v
- */
-#ifndef HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS
-static char **
-filter_lines_with_token(char **lines, const char *token)
-{
-       int                     numlines = 1;
-       int                     i,
-                               src,
-                               dst;
-       char      **result;
-
-       for (i = 0; lines[i]; i++)
-               numlines++;
-
-       result = (char **) pg_malloc(numlines * sizeof(char *));
-
-       for (src = 0, dst = 0; src < numlines; src++)
-       {
-               if (lines[src] == NULL || strstr(lines[src], token) == NULL)
-                       result[dst++] = lines[src];
-       }
-
-       return result;
-}
-#endif
-
 /*
  * get the lines from a text file
  */
@@ -1072,10 +1039,70 @@ setup_config(void)
        char            repltok[MAXPGPATH];
        char            path[MAXPGPATH];
        char       *autoconflines[3];
+       bool            unix_sockets_work = false;
+       bool            ipv6_works = false;
 
        fputs(_("creating configuration files ... "), stdout);
        fflush(stdout);
 
+#ifdef WIN32
+       {
+               /* need to call WSAStartup before calling socket or getaddrinfo 
*/
+               int                     err = 0;
+               WSADATA         wsaData;
+
+               err = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);
+               if (err != 0)
+               {
+                       pg_log_error("WSAStartup failed: %d", err);
+                       exit(1);
+               }
+       }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS
+       /*
+        * Probe to see whether Unix-domain sockets are working.
+        */
+       {
+               pgsocket    tmpsock;
+
+               tmpsock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+               if (tmpsock != PGINVALID_SOCKET)
+               {
+                       unix_sockets_work = true;
+                       closesocket(tmpsock);
+               }
+       }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
+       /*
+        * Probe to see if there is really any platform support for IPv6, and
+        * comment out the relevant pg_hba line if not.  This avoids runtime
+        * warnings if getaddrinfo doesn't actually cope with IPv6.  
Particularly
+        * useful on Windows, where executables built on a machine with IPv6 may
+        * have to run on a machine without.
+        */
+       {
+               struct addrinfo *gai_result;
+               struct addrinfo hints;
+
+               /* for best results, this code should match parse_hba_line() */
+               hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
+               hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
+               hints.ai_socktype = 0;
+               hints.ai_protocol = 0;
+               hints.ai_addrlen = 0;
+               hints.ai_canonname = NULL;
+               hints.ai_addr = NULL;
+               hints.ai_next = NULL;
+
+               if (getaddrinfo("::1", NULL, &hints, &gai_result) == 0)
+                       ipv6_works = true;
+       }
+#endif                                                 /* !HAVE_IPV6 */
+
        /* postgresql.conf */
 
        conflines = readfile(conf_file);
@@ -1092,8 +1119,11 @@ setup_config(void)
        conflines = replace_token(conflines, "#shared_buffers = 32MB", repltok);
 
 #ifdef HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS
-       snprintf(repltok, sizeof(repltok), "#unix_socket_directories = '%s'",
-                        DEFAULT_PGSOCKET_DIR);
+       if (unix_sockets_work)
+               snprintf(repltok, sizeof(repltok), "#unix_socket_directories = 
'%s'",
+                                DEFAULT_PGSOCKET_DIR);
+       else
+               snprintf(repltok, sizeof(repltok), "unix_socket_directories = 
''");
 #else
        snprintf(repltok, sizeof(repltok), "#unix_socket_directories = ''");
 #endif
@@ -1256,63 +1286,25 @@ setup_config(void)
 
        conflines = readfile(hba_file);
 
-#ifndef HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS
-       conflines = filter_lines_with_token(conflines, 
"@remove-line-for-nolocal@");
-#else
-       conflines = replace_token(conflines, "@remove-line-for-nolocal@", "");
-#endif
-
-#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
-
-       /*
-        * Probe to see if there is really any platform support for IPv6, and
-        * comment out the relevant pg_hba line if not.  This avoids runtime
-        * warnings if getaddrinfo doesn't actually cope with IPv6.  
Particularly
-        * useful on Windows, where executables built on a machine with IPv6 may
-        * have to run on a machine without.
-        */
+       if (!unix_sockets_work)
        {
-               struct addrinfo *gai_result;
-               struct addrinfo hints;
-               int                     err = 0;
-
-#ifdef WIN32
-               /* need to call WSAStartup before calling getaddrinfo */
-               WSADATA         wsaData;
-
-               err = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);
-#endif
-
-               /* for best results, this code should match parse_hba_line() */
-               hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
-               hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
-               hints.ai_socktype = 0;
-               hints.ai_protocol = 0;
-               hints.ai_addrlen = 0;
-               hints.ai_canonname = NULL;
-               hints.ai_addr = NULL;
-               hints.ai_next = NULL;
+               conflines = replace_token(conflines,
+                                                                 "local   all",
+                                                                 "#local   
all");
+               conflines = replace_token(conflines,
+                                                                 "local   
replication",
+                                                                 "#local   
replication");
+       }
 
-               if (err != 0 ||
-                       getaddrinfo("::1", NULL, &hints, &gai_result) != 0)
-               {
-                       conflines = replace_token(conflines,
-                                                                         "host 
   all             all             ::1",
-                                                                         
"#host    all             all             ::1");
-                       conflines = replace_token(conflines,
-                                                                         "host 
   replication     all             ::1",
-                                                                         
"#host    replication     all             ::1");
-               }
+       if (!ipv6_works)
+       {
+               conflines = replace_token(conflines,
+                                                                 "host    all  
           all             ::1",
+                                                                 "#host    all 
            all             ::1");
+               conflines = replace_token(conflines,
+                                                                 "host    
replication     all             ::1",
+                                                                 "#host    
replication     all             ::1");
        }
-#else                                                  /* !HAVE_IPV6 */
-       /* If we didn't compile IPV6 support at all, always comment it out */
-       conflines = replace_token(conflines,
-                                                         "host    all          
   all             ::1",
-                                                         "#host    all         
    all             ::1");
-       conflines = replace_token(conflines,
-                                                         "host    replication  
   all             ::1",
-                                                         "#host    replication 
    all             ::1");
-#endif                                                 /* HAVE_IPV6 */
 
        /* Replace default authentication methods */
        conflines = replace_token(conflines,
-- 
2.22.0

From 00aa3b1f9c621d12c47f8e2e5f40a0a1ef0b0ce3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Eisentraut <pe...@eisentraut.org>
Date: Thu, 8 Aug 2019 11:19:04 +0200
Subject: [PATCH v2 6/7] Fix handling of Unix-domain sockets on Windows in
 tests

Don't run the tests using Unix-domain sockets by default on Windows,
but allow enabling it explicitly by setting the environment variable
PG_TEST_USE_UNIX_SOCKETS.
---
 src/bin/pg_ctl/t/001_start_stop.pl        |  2 +-
 src/test/authentication/t/001_password.pl |  7 +++----
 src/test/authentication/t/002_saslprep.pl |  7 +++----
 src/test/perl/PostgresNode.pm             |  4 ++--
 src/test/perl/TestLib.pm                  |  8 +++++++-
 src/test/regress/pg_regress.c             | 14 ++++++++++----
 6 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/bin/pg_ctl/t/001_start_stop.pl 
b/src/bin/pg_ctl/t/001_start_stop.pl
index e5d46a6f25..70748354a6 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_ctl/t/001_start_stop.pl
+++ b/src/bin/pg_ctl/t/001_start_stop.pl
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 print $conf TestLib::slurp_file($ENV{TEMP_CONFIG})
   if defined $ENV{TEMP_CONFIG};
 
-if (!$windows_os)
+if ($use_unix_sockets)
 {
        print $conf "listen_addresses = ''\n";
        print $conf "unix_socket_directories = '$tempdir_short'\n";
diff --git a/src/test/authentication/t/001_password.pl 
b/src/test/authentication/t/001_password.pl
index 3a3b0eb7e8..f69d6dcf3f 100644
--- a/src/test/authentication/t/001_password.pl
+++ b/src/test/authentication/t/001_password.pl
@@ -3,17 +3,16 @@
 # - Plain
 # - MD5-encrypted
 # - SCRAM-encrypted
-# This test cannot run on Windows as Postgres cannot be set up with Unix
-# sockets and needs to go through SSPI.
+# This test can only run with Unix-domain sockets.
 
 use strict;
 use warnings;
 use PostgresNode;
 use TestLib;
 use Test::More;
-if ($windows_os)
+if (!$use_unix_sockets)
 {
-       plan skip_all => "authentication tests cannot run on Windows";
+       plan skip_all => "authentication tests cannot run without Unix-domain 
sockets";
 }
 else
 {
diff --git a/src/test/authentication/t/002_saslprep.pl 
b/src/test/authentication/t/002_saslprep.pl
index c4b335c45f..bf57933d94 100644
--- a/src/test/authentication/t/002_saslprep.pl
+++ b/src/test/authentication/t/002_saslprep.pl
@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
 # Test password normalization in SCRAM.
 #
-# This test cannot run on Windows as Postgres cannot be set up with Unix
-# sockets and needs to go through SSPI.
+# This test can only run with Unix-domain sockets.
 
 use strict;
 use warnings;
 use PostgresNode;
 use TestLib;
 use Test::More;
-if ($windows_os)
+if (!$use_unix_sockets)
 {
-       plan skip_all => "authentication tests cannot run on Windows";
+       plan skip_all => "authentication tests cannot run without Unix-domain 
sockets";
 }
 else
 {
diff --git a/src/test/perl/PostgresNode.pm b/src/test/perl/PostgresNode.pm
index 270bd6c856..04d9e6bde1 100644
--- a/src/test/perl/PostgresNode.pm
+++ b/src/test/perl/PostgresNode.pm
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ INIT
 
        # Set PGHOST for backward compatibility.  This doesn't work for own_host
        # nodes, so prefer to not rely on this when writing new tests.
-       $use_tcp            = $TestLib::windows_os;
+       $use_tcp            = !$TestLib::use_unix_sockets;
        $test_localhost     = "127.0.0.1";
        $last_host_assigned = 1;
        $test_pghost        = $use_tcp ? $test_localhost : 
TestLib::tempdir_short;
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ sub set_replication_conf
 
        open my $hba, '>>', "$pgdata/pg_hba.conf";
        print $hba "\n# Allow replication (set up by PostgresNode.pm)\n";
-       if ($TestLib::windows_os)
+       if ($TestLib::windows_os && !$TestLib::use_unix_sockets)
        {
                print $hba
                  "host replication all $test_localhost/32 sspi include_realm=1 
map=regress\n";
diff --git a/src/test/perl/TestLib.pm b/src/test/perl/TestLib.pm
index 6195c21c59..a20c3709eb 100644
--- a/src/test/perl/TestLib.pm
+++ b/src/test/perl/TestLib.pm
@@ -50,9 +50,10 @@ our @EXPORT = qw(
   command_checks_all
 
   $windows_os
+  $use_unix_sockets
 );
 
-our ($windows_os, $tmp_check, $log_path, $test_logfile);
+our ($windows_os, $use_unix_sockets, $tmp_check, $log_path, $test_logfile);
 
 BEGIN
 {
@@ -79,6 +80,11 @@ BEGIN
 
        # Must be set early
        $windows_os = $Config{osname} eq 'MSWin32' || $Config{osname} eq 'msys';
+
+       # Specifies whether to use Unix sockets for test setups.  On
+       # Windows we don't use them by default since it's not universally
+       # supported, but it can be overridden if desired.
+       $use_unix_sockets = (!$windows_os || $ENV{PG_TEST_USE_UNIX_SOCKETS} ne 
'');
 }
 
 INIT
diff --git a/src/test/regress/pg_regress.c b/src/test/regress/pg_regress.c
index 117a9544ea..22b40304ce 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/pg_regress.c
+++ b/src/test/regress/pg_regress.c
@@ -102,11 +102,10 @@ static char *logfilename;
 static FILE *logfile;
 static char *difffilename;
 static const char *sockdir;
-#ifdef HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS
+static bool use_unix_sockets;
 static const char *temp_sockdir;
 static char sockself[MAXPGPATH];
 static char socklock[MAXPGPATH];
-#endif
 
 static _resultmap *resultmap = NULL;
 
@@ -2117,10 +2116,17 @@ regression_main(int argc, char *argv[], init_function 
ifunc, test_function tfunc
        atexit(stop_postmaster);
 
 #ifndef HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS
-       /* no unix domain sockets available, so change default */
-       hostname = "localhost";
+       use_unix_sockets = false;
+#elif defined(WIN32)
+       use_unix_sockets = getenv("PG_TEST_USE_UNIX_SOCKETS") ? true : false;
+#else
+       use_unix_sockets = true;
 #endif
 
+       if (!use_unix_sockets)
+               /* no unix domain sockets available, so change default */
+               hostname = "localhost";
+
        /*
         * We call the initialization function here because that way we can set
         * default parameters and let them be overwritten by the commandline.
-- 
2.22.0

From bc754ebf8304c03ed4ddb9e71901a639ae9a323c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Eisentraut <pe...@eisentraut.org>
Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2019 00:47:59 +0200
Subject: [PATCH v2 7/7] Disable Unix sockets by default on Windows

---
 src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c      | 2 +-
 src/bin/initdb/initdb.c           | 2 +-
 src/bin/psql/prompt.c             | 2 ++
 src/bin/scripts/pg_isready.c      | 4 ++++
 src/include/libpq/pqcomm.h        | 8 ++++++++
 src/include/port/win32.h          | 8 ++++++++
 src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c | 4 +++-
 7 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c b/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c
index eb78522053..c8fe30ce53 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c
@@ -3939,7 +3939,7 @@ static struct config_string ConfigureNamesString[] =
                        GUC_SUPERUSER_ONLY
                },
                &Unix_socket_directories,
-#ifdef HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS
+#if defined(HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS) && defined(DEFAULT_PGSOCKET_DIR)
                DEFAULT_PGSOCKET_DIR,
 #else
                "",
diff --git a/src/bin/initdb/initdb.c b/src/bin/initdb/initdb.c
index db7054fbf8..da563a9bf6 100644
--- a/src/bin/initdb/initdb.c
+++ b/src/bin/initdb/initdb.c
@@ -1118,7 +1118,7 @@ setup_config(void)
                                 n_buffers * (BLCKSZ / 1024));
        conflines = replace_token(conflines, "#shared_buffers = 32MB", repltok);
 
-#ifdef HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS
+#if defined(HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS) && defined(DEFAULT_PGSOCKET_DIR)
        if (unix_sockets_work)
                snprintf(repltok, sizeof(repltok), "#unix_socket_directories = 
'%s'",
                                 DEFAULT_PGSOCKET_DIR);
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/prompt.c b/src/bin/psql/prompt.c
index f8edc942da..7764bae064 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/prompt.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/prompt.c
@@ -138,7 +138,9 @@ get_prompt(promptStatus_t status, ConditionalStack cstack)
                                                else
                                                {
                                                        if (!host
+#ifdef DEFAULT_PGSOCKET_DIR
                                                                || strcmp(host, 
DEFAULT_PGSOCKET_DIR) == 0
+#endif
                                                                || *p == 'm')
                                                                strlcpy(buf, 
"[local]", sizeof(buf));
                                                        else
diff --git a/src/bin/scripts/pg_isready.c b/src/bin/scripts/pg_isready.c
index 079447f951..4dfc8712bf 100644
--- a/src/bin/scripts/pg_isready.c
+++ b/src/bin/scripts/pg_isready.c
@@ -164,7 +164,11 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                        else if (def->val)
                                pghost_str = def->val;
                        else
+#ifdef DEFAULT_PGSOCKET_DIR
                                pghost_str = DEFAULT_PGSOCKET_DIR;
+#else
+                               pghost_str = "";
+#endif
                }
                else if (strcmp(def->keyword, "hostaddr") == 0)
                {
diff --git a/src/include/libpq/pqcomm.h b/src/include/libpq/pqcomm.h
index baf6a4b6c0..8fe332c1e4 100644
--- a/src/include/libpq/pqcomm.h
+++ b/src/include/libpq/pqcomm.h
@@ -67,11 +67,19 @@ typedef struct
 
 /* Configure the UNIX socket location for the well known port. */
 
+#ifdef DEFAULT_PGSOCKET_DIR
 #define UNIXSOCK_PATH(path, port, sockdir) \
                snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/.s.PGSQL.%d", \
                                ((sockdir) && *(sockdir) != '\0') ? (sockdir) : 
\
                                DEFAULT_PGSOCKET_DIR, \
                                (port))
+#else
+#define UNIXSOCK_PATH(path, port, sockdir) \
+               (AssertMacro((sockdir) && *(sockdir) != '\0'), \
+                snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/.s.PGSQL.%d", \
+                                 (sockdir), \
+                                 (port)))
+#endif
 
 /*
  * The maximum workable length of a socket path is what will fit into
diff --git a/src/include/port/win32.h b/src/include/port/win32.h
index 9f48a58aed..47c1868149 100644
--- a/src/include/port/win32.h
+++ b/src/include/port/win32.h
@@ -56,3 +56,11 @@
 #else
 #define PGDLLEXPORT
 #endif
+
+
+/*
+ * On Windows, there is no good standard location for AF_UNIX sockets, and
+ * many builds of Windows don't support them yet, so don't create one by
+ * default.
+ */
+#undef DEFAULT_PGSOCKET_DIR
diff --git a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c 
b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c
index ac4fc8a6fc..abfc1c409f 100644
--- a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c
+++ b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c
@@ -1065,7 +1065,7 @@ connectOptions2(PGconn *conn)
                {
                        if (ch->host)
                                free(ch->host);
-#ifdef HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS
+#if defined(HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS) && defined(DEFAULT_PGSOCKET_DIR)
                        ch->host = strdup(DEFAULT_PGSOCKET_DIR);
                        ch->type = CHT_UNIX_SOCKET;
 #else
@@ -6853,6 +6853,7 @@ passwordFromFile(const char *hostname, const char *port, 
const char *dbname,
        /* 'localhost' matches pghost of '' or the default socket directory */
        if (hostname == NULL || hostname[0] == '\0')
                hostname = DefaultHost;
+#ifdef DEFAULT_PGSOCKET_DIR
        else if (is_absolute_path(hostname))
 
                /*
@@ -6861,6 +6862,7 @@ passwordFromFile(const char *hostname, const char *port, 
const char *dbname,
                 */
                if (strcmp(hostname, DEFAULT_PGSOCKET_DIR) == 0)
                        hostname = DefaultHost;
+#endif
 
        if (port == NULL || port[0] == '\0')
                port = DEF_PGPORT_STR;
-- 
2.22.0

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