Question about 0001.  In the CONNECTION_SETENV state, you end by falling
through to the CONNECTION_CHECK_TARGET case; but in that switch it seems
a bit unnatural to do that.  I think doing "goto keep_trying" is another
way of doing the same thing, but more in line with what every other
piece of code does.

-- 
Álvaro Herrera                https://www.2ndQuadrant.com/
PostgreSQL Development, 24x7 Support, Remote DBA, Training & Services
>From 30fbb4a913697fe35a195dd41ddd5bcfeec53c0e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alvaro Herrera <alvhe...@alvh.no-ip.org>
Date: Fri, 6 Sep 2019 16:26:01 -0400
Subject: [PATCH] Restructure the code to remove duplicate code

The duplicate code logic of checking for the server version
before issuing the SHOW transaction_read_only to find out whether
the server is read-write or not is restructured under a new
connection status, so that duplicate code is removed. This is
required for the next set of patches

Author: Hari Babu Kommi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/cajrrpge_qgdbbn+ybgevpd+ylhxxjtruzk6rmtmhqrfig+3...@mail.gmail.com
---
 src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c | 87 ++++++++++++-------------------
 src/interfaces/libpq/libpq-fe.h   |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c
index f03d43376c..91316709a5 100644
--- a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c
+++ b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c
@@ -3434,6 +3434,13 @@ keep_going:						/* We will come back to here until there is
 					return PGRES_POLLING_WRITING;
 				}
 
+				/* Almost there now ... */
+				conn->status = CONNECTION_CHECK_TARGET;
+				goto keep_going;
+			}
+
+		case CONNECTION_CHECK_TARGET:
+			{
 				/*
 				 * If a read-write connection is required, see if we have one.
 				 *
@@ -3476,67 +3483,37 @@ keep_going:						/* We will come back to here until there is
 			}
 
 		case CONNECTION_SETENV:
-
-			/*
-			 * Do post-connection housekeeping (only needed in protocol 2.0).
-			 *
-			 * We pretend that the connection is OK for the duration of these
-			 * queries.
-			 */
-			conn->status = CONNECTION_OK;
-
-			switch (pqSetenvPoll(conn))
 			{
-				case PGRES_POLLING_OK:	/* Success */
-					break;
-
-				case PGRES_POLLING_READING: /* Still going */
-					conn->status = CONNECTION_SETENV;
-					return PGRES_POLLING_READING;
-
-				case PGRES_POLLING_WRITING: /* Still going */
-					conn->status = CONNECTION_SETENV;
-					return PGRES_POLLING_WRITING;
-
-				default:
-					goto error_return;
-			}
-
-			/*
-			 * If a read-write connection is required, see if we have one.
-			 * (This should match the stanza in the CONNECTION_AUTH_OK case
-			 * above.)
-			 *
-			 * Servers before 7.4 lack the transaction_read_only GUC, but by
-			 * the same token they don't have any read-only mode, so we may
-			 * just skip the test in that case.
-			 */
-			if (conn->sversion >= 70400 &&
-				conn->target_session_attrs != NULL &&
-				strcmp(conn->target_session_attrs, "read-write") == 0)
-			{
-				if (!saveErrorMessage(conn, &savedMessage))
-					goto error_return;
-
+				/*
+				 * Do post-connection housekeeping (only needed in protocol 2.0).
+				 *
+				 * We pretend that the connection is OK for the duration of these
+				 * queries.
+				 */
 				conn->status = CONNECTION_OK;
-				if (!PQsendQuery(conn,
-								 "SHOW transaction_read_only"))
+
+				switch (pqSetenvPoll(conn))
 				{
-					restoreErrorMessage(conn, &savedMessage);
-					goto error_return;
+					case PGRES_POLLING_OK:	/* Success */
+						break;
+
+					case PGRES_POLLING_READING: /* Still going */
+						conn->status = CONNECTION_SETENV;
+						return PGRES_POLLING_READING;
+
+					case PGRES_POLLING_WRITING: /* Still going */
+						conn->status = CONNECTION_SETENV;
+						return PGRES_POLLING_WRITING;
+
+					default:
+						goto error_return;
 				}
-				conn->status = CONNECTION_CHECK_WRITABLE;
-				restoreErrorMessage(conn, &savedMessage);
-				return PGRES_POLLING_READING;
+
+				/* Almost there now ... */
+				conn->status = CONNECTION_CHECK_TARGET;
+				goto keep_going;
 			}
 
-			/* We can release the address list now. */
-			release_conn_addrinfo(conn);
-
-			/* We are open for business! */
-			conn->status = CONNECTION_OK;
-			return PGRES_POLLING_OK;
-
 		case CONNECTION_CONSUME:
 			{
 				conn->status = CONNECTION_OK;
diff --git a/src/interfaces/libpq/libpq-fe.h b/src/interfaces/libpq/libpq-fe.h
index 22c4954f2b..5f65db30e4 100644
--- a/src/interfaces/libpq/libpq-fe.h
+++ b/src/interfaces/libpq/libpq-fe.h
@@ -67,7 +67,8 @@ typedef enum
 								 * connection. */
 	CONNECTION_CONSUME,			/* Wait for any pending message and consume
 								 * them. */
-	CONNECTION_GSS_STARTUP		/* Negotiating GSSAPI. */
+	CONNECTION_GSS_STARTUP,		/* Negotiating GSSAPI. */
+	CONNECTION_CHECK_TARGET		/* Check if we have a proper target connection */
 } ConnStatusType;
 
 typedef enum
-- 
2.17.1

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