Le mardi 6 juillet 2021, 17:37:53 CEST James Coleman a écrit :
> Yes and no. When incremental sort has to do a full sort there will
> always be at least 2 attributes. But in prefix sort mode (see
> prefixsort_state) only non-presorted columns are sorted (i.e., if
> given a,b already sorted by a, then only b is sorted). So the
> prefixsort_state could use this optimization.
The optimization is not when we actually sort on a single key, but when we get
a single attribute in / out of the tuplesort. Since sorting always add
resjunk entries for the keys being sorted on, I don't think we can ever end up
in a situation where the optimization would kick in, since the entries for the
already-performed-sort keys will need to be present in the output.
Maybe if instead of adding resjunk entries to the whole query's targetlist,
sort and incrementalsort nodes were able to do a projection from the input
(needed tle + resjunk sorting tle) to a tuple containing only the needed tle
on output before actually sorting it, it would be possible, but that would be
quite a big design change.
In the meantime I fixed some formatting issues, please find attached a new
patch.
--
Ronan Dunklau
diff --git a/src/backend/executor/nodeSort.c b/src/backend/executor/nodeSort.c
index b99027e0d7..9d8b0a77da 100644
--- a/src/backend/executor/nodeSort.c
+++ b/src/backend/executor/nodeSort.c
@@ -29,6 +29,10 @@
* which saves the results in a temporary file or memory. After the
* initial call, returns a tuple from the file with each call.
*
+ * The tuplesort can either occur on the whole tuple (this is the nominal
+ * case) or, when the input / output tuple consists of only one attribute,
+ * we switch to the tuplesort_*_datum API, optimized for that specific case.
+ *
* Conditions:
* -- none.
*
@@ -86,32 +90,61 @@ ExecSort(PlanState *pstate)
outerNode = outerPlanState(node);
tupDesc = ExecGetResultType(outerNode);
- tuplesortstate = tuplesort_begin_heap(tupDesc,
- plannode->numCols,
- plannode->sortColIdx,
- plannode->sortOperators,
- plannode->collations,
- plannode->nullsFirst,
- work_mem,
- NULL,
- node->randomAccess);
+ /*
+ * Switch to the tuplesort_*_datum interface when we have only one
+ * key, as it is much more efficient especially when the type is
+ * pass-by-value.
+ */
+ if (tupDesc->natts == 1)
+ {
+ node->is_single_val = true;
+ tuplesortstate = tuplesort_begin_datum(TupleDescAttr(tupDesc, 0)->atttypid,
+ plannode->sortOperators[0],
+ plannode->collations[0],
+ plannode->nullsFirst[0],
+ work_mem,
+ NULL,
+ node->randomAccess);
+ }
+ else
+ tuplesortstate = tuplesort_begin_heap(tupDesc,
+ plannode->numCols,
+ plannode->sortColIdx,
+ plannode->sortOperators,
+ plannode->collations,
+ plannode->nullsFirst,
+ work_mem,
+ NULL,
+ node->randomAccess);
if (node->bounded)
tuplesort_set_bound(tuplesortstate, node->bound);
node->tuplesortstate = (void *) tuplesortstate;
/*
- * Scan the subplan and feed all the tuples to tuplesort.
+ * Scan the subplan and feed all the tuples to tuplesort, using either
+ * the _putdatum or _puttupleslot API as appropriate.
*/
-
- for (;;)
- {
- slot = ExecProcNode(outerNode);
-
- if (TupIsNull(slot))
- break;
-
- tuplesort_puttupleslot(tuplesortstate, slot);
- }
+ if (node->is_single_val)
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ slot = ExecProcNode(outerNode);
+
+ if (TupIsNull(slot))
+ break;
+ slot_getsomeattrs(slot, 1);
+ tuplesort_putdatum(tuplesortstate,
+ slot->tts_values[0],
+ slot->tts_isnull[0]);
+ }
+ else
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ slot = ExecProcNode(outerNode);
+
+ if (TupIsNull(slot))
+ break;
+ tuplesort_puttupleslot(tuplesortstate, slot);
+ }
/*
* Complete the sort.
@@ -150,9 +183,18 @@ ExecSort(PlanState *pstate)
* next fetch from the tuplesort.
*/
slot = node->ss.ps.ps_ResultTupleSlot;
- (void) tuplesort_gettupleslot(tuplesortstate,
- ScanDirectionIsForward(dir),
- false, slot, NULL);
+ if (node->is_single_val)
+ {
+ ExecClearTuple(slot);
+ if (tuplesort_getdatum(tuplesortstate, ScanDirectionIsForward(dir),
+ &(slot->tts_values[0]), &(slot->tts_isnull[0]), NULL))
+ ExecStoreVirtualTuple(slot);
+ }
+ else
+ (void) tuplesort_gettupleslot(tuplesortstate,
+ ScanDirectionIsForward(dir),
+ false, slot, NULL);
+
return slot;
}
@@ -191,6 +233,7 @@ ExecInitSort(Sort *node, EState *estate, int eflags)
sortstate->bounded = false;
sortstate->sort_Done = false;
sortstate->tuplesortstate = NULL;
+ sortstate->is_single_val = false;
/*
* Miscellaneous initialization
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/sort/tuplesort.c b/src/backend/utils/sort/tuplesort.c
index 22972071ff..f785259da7 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/sort/tuplesort.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/sort/tuplesort.c
@@ -4773,6 +4773,14 @@ leader_takeover_tapes(Tuplesortstate *state)
static void
free_sort_tuple(Tuplesortstate *state, SortTuple *stup)
{
- FREEMEM(state, GetMemoryChunkSpace(stup->tuple));
- pfree(stup->tuple);
+ /*
+ * If the SortTuple is actually only a single Datum, which was not copied
+ * as it is a byval type, do not try to free it nor account for it in
+ * memory used.
+ */
+ if (stup->tuple)
+ {
+ FREEMEM(state, GetMemoryChunkSpace(stup->tuple));
+ pfree(stup->tuple);
+ }
}
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/execnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/execnodes.h
index 0ec5509e7e..643f416c54 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/execnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/execnodes.h
@@ -2151,6 +2151,7 @@ typedef struct SortState
int64 bound_Done; /* value of bound we did the sort with */
void *tuplesortstate; /* private state of tuplesort.c */
bool am_worker; /* are we a worker? */
+ bool is_single_val; /* are we using the single value optimization ? */
SharedSortInfo *shared_info; /* one entry per worker */
} SortState;
--
2.32.0
