Zdenek Kotala napsal(a):
Tom Lane napsal(a):

What seems to have happened is that the bgwriter didn't get as far as
the first line of BackgroundWriterMain before the client backend tried
to issue a checkpoint request.

This is obviously a pretty minor issue, but it still seems worth fixing.
We could either try to make sure that BgWriterShmem->bgwriter_pid gets
set before the postmaster "opens its doors" for clients, or allow
RequestCheckpoint() to wait a little bit if needed for the bgwriter
to come ready.  The latter seems like a more localized change.

I think, postmaster should wait until bgwriter is not up.

Another strange thing in RequestCheckpoint() is following code:

00926         else if (kill(BgWriterShmem->bgwriter_pid, SIGINT) != 0)
00927         {
00928             if (ntries >= 20)       /* max wait 2.0 sec */
00929             {
00930                 elog((flags & CHECKPOINT_WAIT) ? ERROR : LOG,
00931                      "could not signal for checkpoint: %m");
00932                 break;
00933             }
00934         }

By my opinion there is not reason to retry kill call, because it fails only in situation if process does not exist or caller does not have permission to send a signal. If one of these situation happens it means that bgwriter is dead or memory is corrupted. Maybe it is time for panic (or fatal)?

If I think more about it, that code is here because it probably tries to bypass time when bgwriter is restarted. But It could invoke another race condition in situation when old bgwriter pid is recycled to another backend (or another postgresql server) in mean time. Should postmaster/bgwriter clean BgWriterShmem->bgwriter_pid at the end? I think it should be zeroed in places where BgWriterPID is set to zero (in postmaster.c).

                Zdenek




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