Simon Riggs wrote:
Well, steps 7 and 8 don't make sense.

Your earlier comment was that it was possible for a WAL record to be
written with a RecentGlobalXmin that was lower than other backends
values. In step 9 the RecentGlobalXmin is *not* lower than any other
backend, it is the same. So if there is a proof, this isn't it.

Yeah, you're right. I got steps 8 and 9 mixed. Let me try again:

1. Transaction 1 begins in backend A
2. Transaction 2 begins in backend B, xmin = 1
3. Transaction 1 ends
4. Transaction 3 begins in backend C, xmin = 2
5. Backend C gets snapshot, TransactionXmin = 2, RecentGlobalXmin = 1
6. Transaction 2 ends.
7. Transaction 4 begins in backend A, gets snapshot TransactionXmin = 2, RecentGlobalXmin = 2
8. Transaction 3 kills tuple, using its RecentGlobalxmin of 2
9. Transaction 4 splits the page, emits a delete xlog record, setting latestRemovedXid to its RecentGlobalXmin of 1

But I can't see how there can be one: Two concurrent vacuums can have
different OldestXmin values, but two concurrent transactions cannot.

Of course they can.

--
  Heikki Linnakangas
  EnterpriseDB   http://www.enterprisedb.com

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