Tom Lane <t...@sss.pgh.pa.us> wrote: 
 
> Huh, that's bizarre.  I can see that increasing shared_buffers
> should make no difference in this test case (we're not using them
> all anyway). But why should increasing wal_buffers make it slower? 
> I forget the walwriter's control algorithm at the moment ... maybe
> it works harder when wal buffers are full?
 
I created a postgresql.conf file with the options from the default
file, and then tried that by itself again, and with each of three
other options:
 
<none>
0m24.540s
0m24.630s
0m23.778s

checkpoint_segments = 100
0m30.251s
0m29.474s
0m26.604s

wal_buffers = 16MB
0m24.487s
0m23.939s
0m23.557s

shared_buffers = 256MB
0m25.885s
0m25.654s
0m24.025s
 
So the big hit seems to come from boosting checkpoint_segments,
although boosting shared_buffers seems to cause a slight slowdown. 
Boosting wal_buffers seemed to help a little.  Both of these last two,
though, are within the noise, so low confidence on those without a lot
more tests.
 
The checkpoint_segments seems dramatic enough to be real.  I wonder if
the test is short enough that it never got around to re-using any of
them, so it was doing extra writes for the initial creation during the
test?
 
-Kevin

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