Greg Stark wrote:
> So I never realized the consequences of this little heuristic in
> analyze.c in the handling of very low cardinality columns where we
> want to just capture the complete list of values in the mcv and throw
> away the histogram:
> 
>               else if (toowide_cnt == 0 && nmultiple == ndistinct)
>               {
>                       /*
>                        * Every value in the sample appeared more than once.  
> Assume the
>                        * column has just these values.
>                        */
>                       stats->stadistinct = ndistinct;
>               }
> 
> The problem with this heuristic is that if the table is small enough
> you might expect you can set the statistics target high and "sample"
> the entire table and get a very accurate mcv covering all the values.
> However if any of the values in the table appears only once this
> heuristic will defeat you. The following code will then throw out of
> the mcv any value which isn't 25% more common than "average". Leaving
> you with a histogram for those values which often does very poorly if
> the values don't fit any pattern and are just discrete arbitrary
> values.

Do you want a C comment to document this problem?

-- 
  Bruce Momjian  <br...@momjian.us>        http://momjian.us
  EnterpriseDB                             http://enterprisedb.com

  + If your life is a hard drive, Christ can be your backup. +

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