This patch adds support to btree_gist for searching on <> ("not equals").
This allows an interesting use of exclusion constraints: Say you have a table: create table zoo ( cage int, animal text, exclude using gist (cage with =, animal with <>) ); That will permit you to add as many zebras as you want to a given cage, and as many lions as you want to another cage, but will not allow you to mix zebras and lions in the same cage. It also allows you to enforce the constraint that only one tuple exists in a table by doing something like: create table a ( i int, exclude using gist (i with <>), unique (i) ); Regards, Jeff Davis
*** a/contrib/btree_gist/btree_gist.h --- b/contrib/btree_gist/btree_gist.h *************** *** 9,14 **** --- 9,16 ---- #include "access/itup.h" #include "access/nbtree.h" + #define BTNotEqualStrategyNumber 6 + /* indexed types */ enum gbtree_type *** a/contrib/btree_gist/btree_gist.sql.in --- b/contrib/btree_gist/btree_gist.sql.in *************** *** 143,148 **** AS --- 143,149 ---- OPERATOR 3 = , OPERATOR 4 >= , OPERATOR 5 > , + OPERATOR 6 <> , FUNCTION 1 gbt_oid_consistent (internal, oid, int2, oid, internal), FUNCTION 2 gbt_oid_union (bytea, internal), FUNCTION 3 gbt_oid_compress (internal), *************** *** 200,205 **** AS --- 201,207 ---- OPERATOR 3 = , OPERATOR 4 >= , OPERATOR 5 > , + OPERATOR 6 <> , FUNCTION 1 gbt_int2_consistent (internal, int2, int2, oid, internal), FUNCTION 2 gbt_int2_union (bytea, internal), FUNCTION 3 gbt_int2_compress (internal), *************** *** 256,261 **** AS --- 258,264 ---- OPERATOR 3 = , OPERATOR 4 >= , OPERATOR 5 > , + OPERATOR 6 <> , FUNCTION 1 gbt_int4_consistent (internal, int4, int2, oid, internal), FUNCTION 2 gbt_int4_union (bytea, internal), FUNCTION 3 gbt_int4_compress (internal), *************** *** 312,317 **** AS --- 315,321 ---- OPERATOR 3 = , OPERATOR 4 >= , OPERATOR 5 > , + OPERATOR 6 <> , FUNCTION 1 gbt_int8_consistent (internal, int8, int2, oid, internal), FUNCTION 2 gbt_int8_union (bytea, internal), FUNCTION 3 gbt_int8_compress (internal), *************** *** 369,374 **** AS --- 373,379 ---- OPERATOR 3 = , OPERATOR 4 >= , OPERATOR 5 > , + OPERATOR 6 <> , FUNCTION 1 gbt_float4_consistent (internal, float4, int2, oid, internal), FUNCTION 2 gbt_float4_union (bytea, internal), FUNCTION 3 gbt_float4_compress (internal), *************** *** 428,433 **** AS --- 433,439 ---- OPERATOR 3 = , OPERATOR 4 >= , OPERATOR 5 > , + OPERATOR 6 <> , FUNCTION 1 gbt_float8_consistent (internal, float8, int2, oid, internal), FUNCTION 2 gbt_float8_union (bytea, internal), FUNCTION 3 gbt_float8_compress (internal), *************** *** 495,500 **** AS --- 501,507 ---- OPERATOR 3 = , OPERATOR 4 >= , OPERATOR 5 > , + OPERATOR 6 <> , FUNCTION 1 gbt_ts_consistent (internal, timestamp, int2, oid, internal), FUNCTION 2 gbt_ts_union (bytea, internal), FUNCTION 3 gbt_ts_compress (internal), *************** *** 514,519 **** AS --- 521,527 ---- OPERATOR 3 = , OPERATOR 4 >= , OPERATOR 5 > , + OPERATOR 6 <> , FUNCTION 1 gbt_tstz_consistent (internal, timestamptz, int2, oid, internal), FUNCTION 2 gbt_ts_union (bytea, internal), FUNCTION 3 gbt_tstz_compress (internal), *************** *** 581,586 **** AS --- 589,595 ---- OPERATOR 3 = , OPERATOR 4 >= , OPERATOR 5 > , + OPERATOR 6 <> , FUNCTION 1 gbt_time_consistent (internal, time, int2, oid, internal), FUNCTION 2 gbt_time_union (bytea, internal), FUNCTION 3 gbt_time_compress (internal), *************** *** 598,603 **** AS --- 607,613 ---- OPERATOR 3 = , OPERATOR 4 >= , OPERATOR 5 > , + OPERATOR 6 <> , FUNCTION 1 gbt_timetz_consistent (internal, timetz, int2, oid, internal), FUNCTION 2 gbt_time_union (bytea, internal), FUNCTION 3 gbt_timetz_compress (internal), *************** *** 655,660 **** AS --- 665,671 ---- OPERATOR 3 = , OPERATOR 4 >= , OPERATOR 5 > , + OPERATOR 6 <> , FUNCTION 1 gbt_date_consistent (internal, date, int2, oid, internal), FUNCTION 2 gbt_date_union (bytea, internal), FUNCTION 3 gbt_date_compress (internal), *************** *** 717,722 **** AS --- 728,734 ---- OPERATOR 3 = , OPERATOR 4 >= , OPERATOR 5 > , + OPERATOR 6 <> , FUNCTION 1 gbt_intv_consistent (internal, interval, int2, oid, internal), FUNCTION 2 gbt_intv_union (bytea, internal), FUNCTION 3 gbt_intv_compress (internal), *************** *** 773,778 **** AS --- 785,791 ---- OPERATOR 3 = , OPERATOR 4 >= , OPERATOR 5 > , + OPERATOR 6 <> , FUNCTION 1 gbt_cash_consistent (internal, money, int2, oid, internal), FUNCTION 2 gbt_cash_union (bytea, internal), FUNCTION 3 gbt_cash_compress (internal), *************** *** 829,834 **** AS --- 842,848 ---- OPERATOR 3 = , OPERATOR 4 >= , OPERATOR 5 > , + OPERATOR 6 <> , FUNCTION 1 gbt_macad_consistent (internal, macaddr, int2, oid, internal), FUNCTION 2 gbt_macad_union (bytea, internal), FUNCTION 3 gbt_macad_compress (internal), *************** *** 897,902 **** AS --- 911,917 ---- OPERATOR 3 = , OPERATOR 4 >= , OPERATOR 5 > , + OPERATOR 6 <> , FUNCTION 1 gbt_text_consistent (internal, text, int2, oid, internal), FUNCTION 2 gbt_text_union (bytea, internal), FUNCTION 3 gbt_text_compress (internal), *************** *** 916,921 **** AS --- 931,937 ---- OPERATOR 3 = , OPERATOR 4 >= , OPERATOR 5 > , + OPERATOR 6 <> , FUNCTION 1 gbt_bpchar_consistent (internal, bpchar , int2, oid, internal), FUNCTION 2 gbt_text_union (bytea, internal), FUNCTION 3 gbt_bpchar_compress (internal), *************** *** 973,978 **** AS --- 989,995 ---- OPERATOR 3 = , OPERATOR 4 >= , OPERATOR 5 > , + OPERATOR 6 <> , FUNCTION 1 gbt_bytea_consistent (internal, bytea, int2, oid, internal), FUNCTION 2 gbt_bytea_union (bytea, internal), FUNCTION 3 gbt_bytea_compress (internal), *************** *** 1030,1035 **** AS --- 1047,1053 ---- OPERATOR 3 = , OPERATOR 4 >= , OPERATOR 5 > , + OPERATOR 6 <> , FUNCTION 1 gbt_numeric_consistent (internal, numeric, int2, oid, internal), FUNCTION 2 gbt_numeric_union (bytea, internal), FUNCTION 3 gbt_numeric_compress (internal), *************** *** 1085,1090 **** AS --- 1103,1109 ---- OPERATOR 3 = , OPERATOR 4 >= , OPERATOR 5 > , + OPERATOR 6 <> , FUNCTION 1 gbt_bit_consistent (internal, bit, int2, oid, internal), FUNCTION 2 gbt_bit_union (bytea, internal), FUNCTION 3 gbt_bit_compress (internal), *************** *** 1104,1109 **** AS --- 1123,1129 ---- OPERATOR 3 = , OPERATOR 4 >= , OPERATOR 5 > , + OPERATOR 6 <> , FUNCTION 1 gbt_bit_consistent (internal, bit, int2, oid, internal), FUNCTION 2 gbt_bit_union (bytea, internal), FUNCTION 3 gbt_bit_compress (internal), *************** *** 1162,1167 **** AS --- 1182,1188 ---- OPERATOR 3 = , OPERATOR 4 >= , OPERATOR 5 > , + OPERATOR 6 <> , FUNCTION 1 gbt_inet_consistent (internal, inet, int2, oid, internal), FUNCTION 2 gbt_inet_union (bytea, internal), FUNCTION 3 gbt_inet_compress (internal), *************** *** 1180,1185 **** AS --- 1201,1207 ---- OPERATOR 3 = (inet, inet) , OPERATOR 4 >= (inet, inet) , OPERATOR 5 > (inet, inet) , + OPERATOR 6 <> (inet, inet) , FUNCTION 1 gbt_inet_consistent (internal, inet, int2, oid, internal), FUNCTION 2 gbt_inet_union (bytea, internal), FUNCTION 3 gbt_inet_compress (internal), *** a/contrib/btree_gist/btree_utils_num.c --- b/contrib/btree_gist/btree_utils_num.c *************** *** 225,230 **** gbt_num_consistent( --- 225,233 ---- case BTGreaterEqualStrategyNumber: retval = (*tinfo->f_le) (query, key->upper); break; + case BTNotEqualStrategyNumber: + retval = ! ((*tinfo->f_eq) (query, key->lower) && (*tinfo->f_eq) (query, key->upper)); + break; default: retval = FALSE; } *** a/contrib/btree_gist/btree_utils_var.c --- b/contrib/btree_gist/btree_utils_var.c *************** *** 596,601 **** gbt_var_consistent( --- 596,604 ---- retval = (*tinfo->f_cmp) ((bytea *) query, key->upper) <= 0 || gbt_var_node_pf_match(key, query, tinfo); break; + case BTNotEqualStrategyNumber: + retval = ! ((*tinfo->f_eq) (query, key->lower) && (*tinfo->f_eq) (query, key->upper)); + break; default: retval = FALSE; }
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