Hello I proposed new psql's format "shell". This format is optimized for processing returned result in shell:
postgres=# select * from foo;
a | b | c
--------------+----+------------
Hello, World | 10 | 2012-05-26
Ahoj, Svete | 20 | 2012-06-15
(2 rows)
postgres=# \pset format shell
Output format is shell.
postgres=# select * from foo;
a b c
Hello,\ World 10 2012-05-26
Ahoj,\ Svete 20 2012-06-15
postgres=# \x
Expanded display is on.
postgres=# select * from foo;
( c l )
( [a]=Hello,\ World [b]=10 [c]=2012-05-26 )
( [a]=Ahoj,\ Svete [b]=20 [c]=2012-06-15 )
shell scripts can looks like:
( psql -t -P format=shell postgres <<EOF
SELECT d.datname as "Name",
pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(d.datdba) as "Owner",
pg_catalog.pg_encoding_to_char(d.encoding) as "Encoding",
d.datcollate as "Collate",
d.datctype as "Ctype",
pg_catalog.array_to_string(d.datacl, E'\n') AS "Access privileges"
FROM pg_catalog.pg_database d
ORDER BY 1;
EOF
) | while read dbname owner encoding collate ctype priv;
do
echo "DBNAME=$dbname OWNER=$owner PRIVILEGES=$priv";
done;
or:
( psql -t -x -P format=shell postgres <<EOF
SELECT pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(d.datdba) as "Owner",
pg_catalog.pg_encoding_to_char(d.encoding) as "Encoding",
d.datcollate as "Collate",
d.datctype as "Ctype",
pg_catalog.array_to_string(d.datacl, E'\n') AS "Access privileges"
FROM pg_catalog.pg_database d
ORDER BY 1;
EOF
) | (
while read r
do
declare -A row="$r"
for field in "${!row[@]}"
do
echo "$field -> ${row[$field]}"
done;
echo;
done;)
I invite any comments, mainly from bash or shell experts
Regards
Pavel Stehule
format_shell.diff
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