gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
for (i = 0; i < VALUES; i++) {
state = XXH32_init(result);
XXH32_update(state, &i, 4);
XXH32_digest(state);
}
gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
This code is using the "update" variant, which is only useful when dealing
with very large amount of data which can't fit into a single block of
memory. This is obviously overkill for a 4-bytes-only test. 3 functions
calls, a malloc, intermediate data book keeping, etc.
To hash a single block of data, it's better to use the simpler (and faster)
variant XXH32() :
gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
for (i = 0; i < VALUES; i++) { XXH32(&i, 4, result); }
gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
You'll probably get better results by an order of magnitude. For better
results, you could even inline it (yes, for such short loop with almost no
work to do, it makes a very sensible difference).
That being said, it's true that these advanced hash algorithms only shine
with "big enough" amount of data to hash. Hashing a 4-bytes value into a
4-bytes hash is a bit limited exercise. There is no "pigeon hole" issue. A
simple multiplication by a 32-bits prime would fare good enough and result
in zero collision.
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