Attached is v5 of the patch, fixing an error with releasing a shared
memory context (invalid flag values in a few calls).

kind regards
Tomas Vondra
diff --git a/src/backend/executor/nodeSubplan.c b/src/backend/executor/nodeSubplan.c
index d9faf20..9c97755 100644
--- a/src/backend/executor/nodeSubplan.c
+++ b/src/backend/executor/nodeSubplan.c
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ ExecScanSubPlan(SubPlanState *node,
 	/* Initialize ArrayBuildStateAny in caller's context, if needed */
 	if (subLinkType == ARRAY_SUBLINK)
 		astate = initArrayResultAny(subplan->firstColType,
-									CurrentMemoryContext);
+									CurrentMemoryContext, true);
 
 	/*
 	 * We are probably in a short-lived expression-evaluation context. Switch
@@ -964,7 +964,7 @@ ExecSetParamPlan(SubPlanState *node, ExprContext *econtext)
 	/* Initialize ArrayBuildStateAny in caller's context, if needed */
 	if (subLinkType == ARRAY_SUBLINK)
 		astate = initArrayResultAny(subplan->firstColType,
-									CurrentMemoryContext);
+									CurrentMemoryContext, true);
 
 	/*
 	 * Must switch to per-query memory context.
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/array_userfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/array_userfuncs.c
index 50ea4d2..f434fdd 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/array_userfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/array_userfuncs.c
@@ -498,8 +498,13 @@ array_agg_transfn(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 		elog(ERROR, "array_agg_transfn called in non-aggregate context");
 	}
 
-	state = PG_ARGISNULL(0) ? NULL : (ArrayBuildState *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
+	if (PG_ARGISNULL(0))
+		state = initArrayResult(arg1_typeid, aggcontext, false);
+	else
+		state = (ArrayBuildState *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
+
 	elem = PG_ARGISNULL(1) ? (Datum) 0 : PG_GETARG_DATUM(1);
+
 	state = accumArrayResult(state,
 							 elem,
 							 PG_ARGISNULL(1),
@@ -573,7 +578,22 @@ array_agg_array_transfn(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 		elog(ERROR, "array_agg_array_transfn called in non-aggregate context");
 	}
 
-	state = PG_ARGISNULL(0) ? NULL : (ArrayBuildStateArr *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
+
+	if (PG_ARGISNULL(0))
+	{
+		Oid			element_type = get_element_type(arg1_typeid);
+
+		if (!OidIsValid(element_type))
+			ereport(ERROR,
+					(errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
+					 errmsg("data type %s is not an array type",
+							format_type_be(arg1_typeid))));
+
+		state = initArrayResultArr(arg1_typeid, element_type, aggcontext, false);
+	}
+	else
+		state = (ArrayBuildStateArr *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
+
 	state = accumArrayResultArr(state,
 								PG_GETARG_DATUM(1),
 								PG_ARGISNULL(1),
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/arrayfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/arrayfuncs.c
index 933c6b0..7a14a71 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/arrayfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/arrayfuncs.c
@@ -4617,22 +4617,24 @@ array_insert_slice(ArrayType *destArray,
  * were no elements.  This is preferred if an empty array is what you want.
  */
 ArrayBuildState *
-initArrayResult(Oid element_type, MemoryContext rcontext)
+initArrayResult(Oid element_type, MemoryContext rcontext, bool subcontext)
 {
 	ArrayBuildState *astate;
-	MemoryContext arr_context;
+	MemoryContext arr_context = rcontext;	/* by default use the parent ctx */
 
 	/* Make a temporary context to hold all the junk */
-	arr_context = AllocSetContextCreate(rcontext,
-										"accumArrayResult",
-										ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_MINSIZE,
-										ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_INITSIZE,
-										ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_MAXSIZE);
+	if (subcontext)
+		arr_context = AllocSetContextCreate(rcontext,
+											"accumArrayResult",
+											ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_MINSIZE,
+											ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_INITSIZE,
+											ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_MAXSIZE);
 
 	astate = (ArrayBuildState *)
 		MemoryContextAlloc(arr_context, sizeof(ArrayBuildState));
 	astate->mcontext = arr_context;
-	astate->alen = 64;			/* arbitrary starting array size */
+	astate->private_cxt = subcontext;
+	astate->alen = 8;			/* arbitrary starting array size */
 	astate->dvalues = (Datum *)
 		MemoryContextAlloc(arr_context, astate->alen * sizeof(Datum));
 	astate->dnulls = (bool *)
@@ -4666,7 +4668,7 @@ accumArrayResult(ArrayBuildState *astate,
 	if (astate == NULL)
 	{
 		/* First time through --- initialize */
-		astate = initArrayResult(element_type, rcontext);
+		astate = initArrayResult(element_type, rcontext, true);
 	}
 	else
 	{
@@ -4768,6 +4770,9 @@ makeMdArrayResult(ArrayBuildState *astate,
 
 	MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
 
+	/* we can only release the context if it's a private one. */
+	// Assert(! (release && !astate->private_cxt));
+
 	/* Clean up all the junk */
 	if (release)
 		MemoryContextDelete(astate->mcontext);
@@ -4791,22 +4796,25 @@ makeMdArrayResult(ArrayBuildState *astate,
  *	rcontext is where to keep working state
  */
 ArrayBuildStateArr *
-initArrayResultArr(Oid array_type, Oid element_type, MemoryContext rcontext)
+initArrayResultArr(Oid array_type, Oid element_type, MemoryContext rcontext,
+				   bool subcontext)
 {
 	ArrayBuildStateArr *astate;
-	MemoryContext arr_context;
+	MemoryContext arr_context = rcontext;   /* by default use the parent ctx */
 
 	/* Make a temporary context to hold all the junk */
-	arr_context = AllocSetContextCreate(rcontext,
-										"accumArrayResultArr",
-										ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_MINSIZE,
-										ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_INITSIZE,
-										ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_MAXSIZE);
+	if (subcontext)
+		arr_context = AllocSetContextCreate(rcontext,
+											"accumArrayResultArr",
+											ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_MINSIZE,
+											ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_INITSIZE,
+											ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_MAXSIZE);
 
 	/* Note we initialize all fields to zero */
 	astate = (ArrayBuildStateArr *)
 		MemoryContextAllocZero(arr_context, sizeof(ArrayBuildStateArr));
 	astate->mcontext = arr_context;
+	astate->private_cxt = subcontext;
 
 	/* Save relevant datatype information */
 	astate->array_type = array_type;
@@ -4862,7 +4870,7 @@ accumArrayResultArr(ArrayBuildStateArr *astate,
 					(errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
 					 errmsg("data type %s is not an array type",
 							format_type_be(array_type))));
-		astate = initArrayResultArr(array_type, element_type, rcontext);
+		astate = initArrayResultArr(array_type, element_type, rcontext, true);
 	}
 	else
 	{
@@ -5044,6 +5052,9 @@ makeArrayResultArr(ArrayBuildStateArr *astate,
 
 	MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
 
+	/* we can only release the context if it's a private one. */
+	Assert(! (release && !astate->private_cxt));
+
 	/* Clean up all the junk */
 	if (release)
 		MemoryContextDelete(astate->mcontext);
@@ -5064,7 +5075,7 @@ makeArrayResultArr(ArrayBuildStateArr *astate,
  *	rcontext is where to keep working state
  */
 ArrayBuildStateAny *
-initArrayResultAny(Oid input_type, MemoryContext rcontext)
+initArrayResultAny(Oid input_type, MemoryContext rcontext, bool subcontext)
 {
 	ArrayBuildStateAny *astate;
 	Oid			element_type = get_element_type(input_type);
@@ -5074,7 +5085,7 @@ initArrayResultAny(Oid input_type, MemoryContext rcontext)
 		/* Array case */
 		ArrayBuildStateArr *arraystate;
 
-		arraystate = initArrayResultArr(input_type, element_type, rcontext);
+		arraystate = initArrayResultArr(input_type, element_type, rcontext, subcontext);
 		astate = (ArrayBuildStateAny *)
 			MemoryContextAlloc(arraystate->mcontext,
 							   sizeof(ArrayBuildStateAny));
@@ -5089,7 +5100,7 @@ initArrayResultAny(Oid input_type, MemoryContext rcontext)
 		/* Let's just check that we have a type that can be put into arrays */
 		Assert(OidIsValid(get_array_type(input_type)));
 
-		scalarstate = initArrayResult(input_type, rcontext);
+		scalarstate = initArrayResult(input_type, rcontext, subcontext);
 		astate = (ArrayBuildStateAny *)
 			MemoryContextAlloc(scalarstate->mcontext,
 							   sizeof(ArrayBuildStateAny));
@@ -5115,7 +5126,7 @@ accumArrayResultAny(ArrayBuildStateAny *astate,
 					MemoryContext rcontext)
 {
 	if (astate == NULL)
-		astate = initArrayResultAny(input_type, rcontext);
+		astate = initArrayResultAny(input_type, rcontext, true);
 
 	if (astate->scalarstate)
 		(void) accumArrayResult(astate->scalarstate,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/xml.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/xml.c
index 7d90312..a3fc7b0 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/xml.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/xml.c
@@ -3930,7 +3930,7 @@ xpath(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	ArrayType  *namespaces = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(2);
 	ArrayBuildState *astate;
 
-	astate = initArrayResult(XMLOID, CurrentMemoryContext);
+	astate = initArrayResult(XMLOID, CurrentMemoryContext, true);
 	xpath_internal(xpath_expr_text, data, namespaces,
 				   NULL, astate);
 	PG_RETURN_ARRAYTYPE_P(makeArrayResult(astate, CurrentMemoryContext));
diff --git a/src/include/utils/array.h b/src/include/utils/array.h
index e1d5749..cf0b72c 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/array.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/array.h
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ typedef struct ArrayBuildState
 	int16		typlen;			/* needed info about datatype */
 	bool		typbyval;
 	char		typalign;
+	bool		private_cxt;	/* use private memory context */
 } ArrayBuildState;
 
 /*
@@ -109,6 +110,7 @@ typedef struct ArrayBuildStateArr
 	int			lbs[MAXDIM];
 	Oid			array_type;		/* data type of the arrays */
 	Oid			element_type;	/* data type of the array elements */
+	bool		private_cxt;	/* use private memory context */
 } ArrayBuildStateArr;
 
 /*
@@ -286,7 +288,7 @@ extern void deconstruct_array(ArrayType *array,
 extern bool array_contains_nulls(ArrayType *array);
 
 extern ArrayBuildState *initArrayResult(Oid element_type,
-				MemoryContext rcontext);
+				MemoryContext rcontext, bool subcontext);
 extern ArrayBuildState *accumArrayResult(ArrayBuildState *astate,
 				 Datum dvalue, bool disnull,
 				 Oid element_type,
@@ -297,7 +299,7 @@ extern Datum makeMdArrayResult(ArrayBuildState *astate, int ndims,
 				  int *dims, int *lbs, MemoryContext rcontext, bool release);
 
 extern ArrayBuildStateArr *initArrayResultArr(Oid array_type, Oid element_type,
-				   MemoryContext rcontext);
+				   MemoryContext rcontext, bool subcontext);
 extern ArrayBuildStateArr *accumArrayResultArr(ArrayBuildStateArr *astate,
 					Datum dvalue, bool disnull,
 					Oid array_type,
@@ -306,7 +308,7 @@ extern Datum makeArrayResultArr(ArrayBuildStateArr *astate,
 				   MemoryContext rcontext, bool release);
 
 extern ArrayBuildStateAny *initArrayResultAny(Oid input_type,
-				   MemoryContext rcontext);
+				   MemoryContext rcontext, bool subcontext);
 extern ArrayBuildStateAny *accumArrayResultAny(ArrayBuildStateAny *astate,
 					Datum dvalue, bool disnull,
 					Oid input_type,
diff --git a/src/pl/plperl/plperl.c b/src/pl/plperl/plperl.c
index 492c1ef..e3dda5d 100644
--- a/src/pl/plperl/plperl.c
+++ b/src/pl/plperl/plperl.c
@@ -1218,7 +1218,7 @@ plperl_array_to_datum(SV *src, Oid typid, int32 typmod)
 				 errmsg("cannot convert Perl array to non-array type %s",
 						format_type_be(typid))));
 
-	astate = initArrayResult(elemtypid, CurrentMemoryContext);
+	astate = initArrayResult(elemtypid, CurrentMemoryContext, true);
 
 	_sv_to_datum_finfo(elemtypid, &finfo, &typioparam);
 
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