I'm orchestrating Postgres to behave as a leader-follower cluster. I've run
into issues when I am scaling down a connection count for a cluster
(scaling up is fine -- scaling down results in fatal errors).  I use an
open source tool I've written to orchestrate the cluster called Governor (
http://github.com/compose/governor).  It would work if I weren't running
hot_standby, but alas…I'm running with it.

I found the code which throws the fatal is actually a pre-flight test for
hot_standby written in 2009 (i.e. battle tested):

https://github.com/postgres/postgres/blob/efc16ea520679d713d98a2c7bf1453c4ff7b91ec/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c#L5312-L5321

I've tested changing this value from a FATAL to a WARN.  I've compiled and
tested my scenario and all appears to be correct:

https://github.com/compose/postgres/commit/2bdf6b36821987aadb401e1b8590ecc5b02126d8

In researching these lines of code, it appears the original FATAL code was
put in place to ensure that a hot_standby is as close as possibly
configured the same as the leader.

This change will also allow backups taken using `pg_basebackup` to work
with settings that different from the original host.

Am I missing something with this change?

Cheers,
Chris

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