> 28 мая 2016 г., в 0:56, Andres Freund <and...@anarazel.de> написал(а):
> 
> Hi,
> 
> 
> On 2016-05-27 19:57:34 +0300, Vladimir Borodin wrote:
>> -performance
>>> Here is how the results look like for 9.4, 9.5 and 9.6. All are built from 
>>> latest commits on yesterday in
>>>     * REL9_4_STABLE (a0cc89a28141595d888d8aba43163d58a1578bfb),
>>>     * REL9_5_STABLE (e504d915bbf352ecfc4ed335af934e799bf01053),
>>>     * master (6ee7fb8244560b7a3f224784b8ad2351107fa55d).
>>> 
>>> All of them are build on the host where testing is done (with stock gcc 
>>> versions). Sysctls, pgbouncer config and everything we found are the same, 
>>> postgres configs are default, PGDATA is in tmpfs. All numbers are 
>>> reproducible, they are stable between runs.
>>> 
>>> Shortly:
>>> 
>>> OS                  PostgreSQL version      TPS                     Avg. 
>>> latency
>>> RHEL 6              9.4                                     44898           
>>> 1.425 ms
>>> RHEL 6              9.5                                     26199           
>>> 2.443 ms
>>> RHEL 6              9.5                                     43027           
>>> 1.487 ms
>>> Ubuntu 14.04        9.4                                     67458           
>>> 0.949 ms
>>> Ubuntu 14.04        9.5                                     64065           
>>> 0.999 ms
>>> Ubuntu 14.04        9.6                                     64350           
>>> 0.995 ms
>> 
>> The results above are not really fair, pgbouncer.ini was a bit different on 
>> Ubuntu host (application_name_add_host was disabled). Here are the right 
>> results with exactly the same configuration:
>> 
>> OS                   PostgreSQL version      TPS                     Avg. 
>> latency
>> RHEL 6               9.4                                     44898           
>> 1.425 ms
>> RHEL 6               9.5                                     26199           
>> 2.443 ms
>> RHEL 6               9.5                                     43027           
>> 1.487 ms
>> Ubuntu 14.04 9.4                                     45971           1.392 ms
>> Ubuntu 14.04 9.5                                     40282           1.589 ms
>> Ubuntu 14.04 9.6                                     45410           1.409 ms
> 
> Hm. I'm a bit confused. You show one result for 9.5 with bad and one
> with good performance. I suspect the second one is supposed to be a 9.6?

No, they are both for 9.5. One of them is on RHEL 6 host, another one on Ubuntu 
14.04.

> 
> Am I understanding correctly that the performance near entirely
> recovered with 9.6?

Yes, 9.6 is much better than 9.5.

> If so, I suspect we might be dealing with a memory
> alignment issue. Do the 9.5 results change if you increase
> max_connections by one or two (without changing anything else)?

Results with max_connections=100:

OS              Version         TPS             Avg. latency
RHEL 6          9.4             69810           0.917
RHEL 6          9.5             35303           1.812
RHEL 6          9.6             71827           0.891
Ubuntu 14.04    9.4             76829           0.833
Ubuntu 14.04    9.5             67574           0.947
Ubuntu 14.04    9.6             79200           0.808

Results with max_connections=101:

OS              Version         TPS             Avg. latency
RHEL 6          9.4             70059           0.914
RHEL 6          9.5             35979           1.779
RHEL 6          9.6             71183           0.899
Ubuntu 14.04    9.4             78934           0.811
Ubuntu 14.04    9.5             67803           0.944
Ubuntu 14.04    9.6             79624           0.804


Results with max_connections=102:

OS              Version         TPS             Avg. latency
RHEL 6          9.4             70710           0.905
RHEL 6          9.5             36615           1.748
RHEL 6          9.6             69742           0.918
Ubuntu 14.04    9.4             76356           0.838
Ubuntu 14.04    9.5             66814           0.958
Ubuntu 14.04    9.6             78528           0.815

Doesn’t seem that it is a memory alignment issue. Also please note that there 
is no performance degradation when connections from pgbench to postgres are 
established without pgbouncer:

OS              Version         TPS             Avg. latency
RHEL 6          9.4             167427          0.382
RHEL 6          9.5             223674          0.286
RHEL 6          9.6             215580          0.297
Ubuntu 14.04    9.4             176659          0.362
Ubuntu 14.04    9.5             248277          0.258
Ubuntu 14.04    9.6             245871          0.260

> 
> What's the actual hardware?

Host with RHEL has Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2650 v2 @ 2.60GHz (2 sockets, 16 
physical cores, 32 cores with Hyper-Threading) and 256 GB of RAM while host 
with Ubuntu has Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2667 v2 @ 3.30GHz (2 sockets, 16 
physical cores, 32 cores with Hyper-Threading) and 128 GB of RAM.

> 
> Greetings,
> 
> Andres Freund


--
May the force be with you…
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