On Thu, May 19, 2016 at 6:57 AM, Michael Paquier
<[email protected]> wrote:
> I am adding that to the commit fest of September.
And a lot of activity has happened here since. Attached are refreshed
patches based on da6c4f6. v11 still applies correctly but it's always
better to avoid hunks when applying them.
--
Michael
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
index 289d240..0fd2e2b 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
@@ -8448,8 +8448,12 @@ CreateCheckPoint(int flags)
if ((flags & (CHECKPOINT_IS_SHUTDOWN | CHECKPOINT_END_OF_RECOVERY |
CHECKPOINT_FORCE)) == 0)
{
+ elog(LOG, "Not a forced or shutdown checkpoint: progress_lsn %X/%X, ckpt %X/%X",
+ (uint32) (progress_lsn >> 32), (uint32) progress_lsn,
+ (uint32) (ControlFile->checkPoint >> 32), (uint32) ControlFile->checkPoint);
if (progress_lsn == ControlFile->checkPoint)
{
+ elog(LOG, "Checkpoint is skipped");
WALInsertLockRelease();
LWLockRelease(CheckpointLock);
END_CRIT_SECTION();
@@ -8616,7 +8620,11 @@ CreateCheckPoint(int flags)
* recovery we don't need to write running xact data.
*/
if (!shutdown && XLogStandbyInfoActive())
- LogStandbySnapshot();
+ {
+ XLogRecPtr lsn = LogStandbySnapshot();
+ elog(LOG, "snapshot taken by checkpoint %X/%X",
+ (uint32) (lsn >> 32), (uint32) lsn);
+ }
START_CRIT_SECTION();
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgwriter.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgwriter.c
index 3a791eb..7637a1d 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgwriter.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgwriter.c
@@ -331,7 +331,9 @@ BackgroundWriterMain(void)
GetLastCheckpointRecPtr() < current_progress_lsn &&
last_progress_lsn < current_progress_lsn)
{
- (void) LogStandbySnapshot();
+ XLogRecPtr lsn = LogStandbySnapshot();
+ elog(LOG, "snapshot taken by bgwriter %X/%X",
+ (uint32) (lsn >> 32), (uint32) lsn);
last_snapshot_ts = now;
last_progress_lsn = current_progress_lsn;
}
diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/heapam.c b/src/backend/access/heap/heapam.c
index b019bc1..ac40731 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/heapam.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/heapam.c
@@ -2507,7 +2507,7 @@ heap_insert(Relation relation, HeapTuple tup, CommandId cid,
heaptup->t_len - SizeofHeapTupleHeader);
/* filtering by origin on a row level is much more efficient */
- XLogIncludeOrigin();
+ XLogSetFlags(XLOG_INCLUDE_ORIGIN);
recptr = XLogInsert(RM_HEAP_ID, info);
@@ -2846,7 +2846,7 @@ heap_multi_insert(Relation relation, HeapTuple *tuples, int ntuples,
XLogRegisterBufData(0, tupledata, totaldatalen);
/* filtering by origin on a row level is much more efficient */
- XLogIncludeOrigin();
+ XLogSetFlags(XLOG_INCLUDE_ORIGIN);
recptr = XLogInsert(RM_HEAP2_ID, info);
@@ -3308,7 +3308,7 @@ l1:
}
/* filtering by origin on a row level is much more efficient */
- XLogIncludeOrigin();
+ XLogSetFlags(XLOG_INCLUDE_ORIGIN);
recptr = XLogInsert(RM_HEAP_ID, XLOG_HEAP_DELETE);
@@ -6035,7 +6035,7 @@ heap_finish_speculative(Relation relation, HeapTuple tuple)
XLogBeginInsert();
/* We want the same filtering on this as on a plain insert */
- XLogIncludeOrigin();
+ XLogSetFlags(XLOG_INCLUDE_ORIGIN);
XLogRegisterData((char *) &xlrec, SizeOfHeapConfirm);
XLogRegisterBuffer(0, buffer, REGBUF_STANDARD);
@@ -7703,7 +7703,7 @@ log_heap_update(Relation reln, Buffer oldbuf,
}
/* filtering by origin on a row level is much more efficient */
- XLogIncludeOrigin();
+ XLogSetFlags(XLOG_INCLUDE_ORIGIN);
recptr = XLogInsert(RM_HEAP_ID, info);
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
index e11b229..9130816 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xact.c
@@ -5232,7 +5232,7 @@ XactLogCommitRecord(TimestampTz commit_time,
XLogRegisterData((char *) (&xl_origin), sizeof(xl_xact_origin));
/* we allow filtering by xacts */
- XLogIncludeOrigin();
+ XLogSetFlags(XLOG_INCLUDE_ORIGIN);
return XLogInsert(RM_XACT_ID, info);
}
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
index c1b9a97..289d240 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
@@ -442,11 +442,30 @@ typedef struct XLogwrtResult
* the WAL record is just copied to the page and the lock is released. But
* to avoid the deadlock-scenario explained above, the indicator is always
* updated before sleeping while holding an insertion lock.
+ *
+ * The progressAt values indicate the insertion progress used to determine
+ * WAL insertion activity since a previous checkpoint, which is aimed at
+ * finding out if a checkpoint should be skipped or not or if standby
+ * activity should be logged. Progress position is basically updated
+ * for all types of records, for the time being only snapshot logging
+ * is out of this scope to properly skip their logging on idle systems.
+ * Tracking the WAL activity directly in WALInsertLock has the advantage
+ * to not rely on taking an exclusive lock on all the WAL insertion locks,
+ * hence reducing the impact of the activity lookup. This takes also
+ * advantage to avoid 8-byte torn reads on some platforms by using the
+ * fact that each insert lock is located on the same cache line.
+ * XXX: There is still room for more improvements here, particularly
+ * WAL operations related to unlogged relations (INIT_FORKNUM) should not
+ * update the progress LSN as those relations are reset during crash
+ * recovery so enforcing buffers of such relations to be flushed for
+ * example in the case of a load only on unlogged relations is a waste
+ * of disk write.
*/
typedef struct
{
LWLock lock;
XLogRecPtr insertingAt;
+ XLogRecPtr progressAt;
} WALInsertLock;
/*
@@ -882,6 +901,9 @@ static void WALInsertLockUpdateInsertingAt(XLogRecPtr insertingAt);
* which pages need a full-page image, and retry. If fpw_lsn is invalid, the
* record is always inserted.
*
+ * 'flags' gives more in-depth control on the record being inserted. As of
+ * now, this controls if the progress LSN positions are updated.
+ *
* The first XLogRecData in the chain must be for the record header, and its
* data must be MAXALIGNed. XLogInsertRecord fills in the xl_prev and
* xl_crc fields in the header, the rest of the header must already be filled
@@ -894,7 +916,9 @@ static void WALInsertLockUpdateInsertingAt(XLogRecPtr insertingAt);
* WAL rule "write the log before the data".)
*/
XLogRecPtr
-XLogInsertRecord(XLogRecData *rdata, XLogRecPtr fpw_lsn)
+XLogInsertRecord(XLogRecData *rdata,
+ XLogRecPtr fpw_lsn,
+ uint8 flags)
{
XLogCtlInsert *Insert = &XLogCtl->Insert;
pg_crc32c rdata_crc;
@@ -993,6 +1017,25 @@ XLogInsertRecord(XLogRecData *rdata, XLogRecPtr fpw_lsn)
inserted = true;
}
+ /*
+ * Update the progress LSN positions. At least one WAL insertion lock
+ * is already taken appropriately before doing that, and it is just more
+ * simple to do that here where WAL record data and type is at hand.
+ * The progress is set at the start position of the record tracked that
+ * is being added, making easier checkpoint progress tracking as the
+ * control file already saves the start LSN position of the last
+ * checkpoint run. If an exclusive lock is taken for WAL insertion,
+ * there is actually no need to update all the progression fields, so
+ * just do it on the first one.
+ */
+ if ((flags & XLOG_NO_PROGRESS) == 0)
+ {
+ if (holdingAllLocks)
+ WALInsertLocks[0].l.progressAt = StartPos;
+ else
+ WALInsertLocks[MyLockNo].l.progressAt = StartPos;
+ }
+
if (inserted)
{
/*
@@ -4716,6 +4759,7 @@ XLOGShmemInit(void)
{
LWLockInitialize(&WALInsertLocks[i].l.lock, LWTRANCHE_WAL_INSERT);
WALInsertLocks[i].l.insertingAt = InvalidXLogRecPtr;
+ WALInsertLocks[i].l.progressAt = InvalidXLogRecPtr;
}
/*
@@ -7992,6 +8036,55 @@ GetFlushRecPtr(void)
}
/*
+ * GetProgressRecPtr -- Returns the newest WAL activity position, aimed
+ * at the last significant WAL activity, or in other words any activity
+ * not referring to standby logging as of now. Finding the last activity
+ * position is done by scanning each WAL insertion lock by taking directly
+ * the light-weight lock associated to it.
+ */
+XLogRecPtr
+GetProgressRecPtr(void)
+{
+ XLogRecPtr res = InvalidXLogRecPtr;
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * Look at the latest LSN position referring to the activity done by
+ * WAL insertion. An exclusive lock is taken because currently the
+ * locking logic for WAL insertion only expects such a level of locking.
+ * Taking a lock is as well necessary to prevent potential torn reads
+ * on some platforms.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < NUM_XLOGINSERT_LOCKS; i++)
+ {
+ XLogRecPtr progress_lsn;
+
+ LWLockAcquire(&WALInsertLocks[i].l.lock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
+ progress_lsn = WALInsertLocks[i].l.progressAt;
+ LWLockRelease(&WALInsertLocks[i].l.lock);
+
+ if (res < progress_lsn)
+ res = progress_lsn;
+ }
+
+ return res;
+}
+
+/*
+ * GetLastCheckpointRecPtr -- Returns the last checkpoint insert position.
+ */
+XLogRecPtr
+GetLastCheckpointRecPtr(void)
+{
+ XLogRecPtr ckpt_lsn;
+
+ LWLockAcquire(ControlFileLock, LW_SHARED);
+ ckpt_lsn = ControlFile->checkPoint;
+ LWLockRelease(ControlFileLock);
+ return ckpt_lsn;
+}
+
+/*
* Get the time of the last xlog segment switch
*/
pg_time_t
@@ -8251,7 +8344,7 @@ CreateCheckPoint(int flags)
uint32 freespace;
XLogRecPtr PriorRedoPtr;
XLogRecPtr curInsert;
- XLogRecPtr prevPtr;
+ XLogRecPtr progress_lsn;
VirtualTransactionId *vxids;
int nvxids;
@@ -8332,34 +8425,30 @@ CreateCheckPoint(int flags)
checkPoint.oldestActiveXid = InvalidTransactionId;
/*
+ * Get progress before acquiring insert locks to shorten the locked
+ * section waiting ahead.
+ */
+ progress_lsn = GetProgressRecPtr();
+
+ /*
* We must block concurrent insertions while examining insert state to
* determine the checkpoint REDO pointer.
*/
WALInsertLockAcquireExclusive();
curInsert = XLogBytePosToRecPtr(Insert->CurrBytePos);
- prevPtr = XLogBytePosToRecPtr(Insert->PrevBytePos);
/*
- * If this isn't a shutdown or forced checkpoint, and we have not inserted
- * any XLOG records since the start of the last checkpoint, skip the
- * checkpoint. The idea here is to avoid inserting duplicate checkpoints
- * when the system is idle. That wastes log space, and more importantly it
- * exposes us to possible loss of both current and previous checkpoint
- * records if the machine crashes just as we're writing the update.
- * (Perhaps it'd make even more sense to checkpoint only when the previous
- * checkpoint record is in a different xlog page?)
- *
- * If the previous checkpoint crossed a WAL segment, however, we create
- * the checkpoint anyway, to have the latest checkpoint fully contained in
- * the new segment. This is for a little bit of extra robustness: it's
- * better if you don't need to keep two WAL segments around to recover the
- * checkpoint.
+ * If this isn't a shutdown or forced checkpoint, and if there has been no
+ * WAL activity, skip the checkpoint. The idea here is to avoid inserting
+ * duplicate checkpoints when the system is idle. That wastes log space,
+ * and more importantly it exposes us to possible loss of both current and
+ * previous checkpoint records if the machine crashes just as we're writing
+ * the update.
*/
if ((flags & (CHECKPOINT_IS_SHUTDOWN | CHECKPOINT_END_OF_RECOVERY |
CHECKPOINT_FORCE)) == 0)
{
- if (prevPtr == ControlFile->checkPointCopy.redo &&
- prevPtr / XLOG_SEG_SIZE == curInsert / XLOG_SEG_SIZE)
+ if (progress_lsn == ControlFile->checkPoint)
{
WALInsertLockRelease();
LWLockRelease(CheckpointLock);
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xloginsert.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xloginsert.c
index 3cd273b..23f1e67 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xloginsert.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xloginsert.c
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ static XLogRecData *mainrdata_head;
static XLogRecData *mainrdata_last = (XLogRecData *) &mainrdata_head;
static uint32 mainrdata_len; /* total # of bytes in chain */
-/* Should the in-progress insertion log the origin? */
-static bool include_origin = false;
+/* status flags of the in-progress insertion */
+static uint8 status_flags = 0;
/*
* These are used to hold the record header while constructing a record.
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ XLogResetInsertion(void)
max_registered_block_id = 0;
mainrdata_len = 0;
mainrdata_last = (XLogRecData *) &mainrdata_head;
- include_origin = false;
+ status_flags = 0;
begininsert_called = false;
}
@@ -387,10 +387,10 @@ XLogRegisterBufData(uint8 block_id, char *data, int len)
* Should this record include the replication origin if one is set up?
*/
void
-XLogIncludeOrigin(void)
+XLogSetFlags(uint8 flags)
{
Assert(begininsert_called);
- include_origin = true;
+ status_flags = flags;
}
/*
@@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ XLogInsert(RmgrId rmid, uint8 info)
rdt = XLogRecordAssemble(rmid, info, RedoRecPtr, doPageWrites,
&fpw_lsn);
- EndPos = XLogInsertRecord(rdt, fpw_lsn);
+ EndPos = XLogInsertRecord(rdt, fpw_lsn, status_flags);
} while (EndPos == InvalidXLogRecPtr);
XLogResetInsertion();
@@ -701,7 +701,8 @@ XLogRecordAssemble(RmgrId rmid, uint8 info,
}
/* followed by the record's origin, if any */
- if (include_origin && replorigin_session_origin != InvalidRepOriginId)
+ if ((status_flags & XLOG_INCLUDE_ORIGIN) != 0 &&
+ replorigin_session_origin != InvalidRepOriginId)
{
*(scratch++) = XLR_BLOCK_ID_ORIGIN;
memcpy(scratch, &replorigin_session_origin, sizeof(replorigin_session_origin));
diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/bgwriter.c b/src/backend/postmaster/bgwriter.c
index 1002034..3a791eb 100644
--- a/src/backend/postmaster/bgwriter.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/bgwriter.c
@@ -78,12 +78,12 @@ int BgWriterDelay = 200;
#define LOG_SNAPSHOT_INTERVAL_MS 15000
/*
- * LSN and timestamp at which we last issued a LogStandbySnapshot(), to avoid
- * doing so too often or repeatedly if there has been no other write activity
- * in the system.
+ * Last progress LSN and timestamp at which we last logged a standby
+ * snapshot, to avoid doing so too often or repeatedly if there has been
+ * no other write activity in the system.
*/
static TimestampTz last_snapshot_ts;
-static XLogRecPtr last_snapshot_lsn = InvalidXLogRecPtr;
+static XLogRecPtr last_progress_lsn = InvalidXLogRecPtr;
/*
* Flags set by interrupt handlers for later service in the main loop.
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ BackgroundWriterMain(void)
* check whether there has been any WAL inserted since the last time
* we've logged a running xacts.
*
- * We do this logging in the bgwriter as its the only process that is
+ * We do this logging in the bgwriter as it is the only process that is
* run regularly and returns to its mainloop all the time. E.g.
* Checkpointer, when active, is barely ever in its mainloop and thus
* makes it hard to log regularly.
@@ -317,19 +317,23 @@ BackgroundWriterMain(void)
{
TimestampTz timeout = 0;
TimestampTz now = GetCurrentTimestamp();
+ XLogRecPtr current_progress_lsn = GetProgressRecPtr();
timeout = TimestampTzPlusMilliseconds(last_snapshot_ts,
LOG_SNAPSHOT_INTERVAL_MS);
/*
- * only log if enough time has passed and some xlog record has
- * been inserted.
+ * only log if enough time has passed, that some WAL activity
+ * has happened since last checkpoint, and that some xlog record
+ * has been inserted.
*/
if (now >= timeout &&
- last_snapshot_lsn != GetXLogInsertRecPtr())
+ GetLastCheckpointRecPtr() < current_progress_lsn &&
+ last_progress_lsn < current_progress_lsn)
{
- last_snapshot_lsn = LogStandbySnapshot();
+ (void) LogStandbySnapshot();
last_snapshot_ts = now;
+ last_progress_lsn = current_progress_lsn;
}
}
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/message.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/message.c
index 8f9dc2f..c2d2bd8 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/message.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/message.c
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ LogLogicalMessage(const char *prefix, const char *message, size_t size,
XLogRegisterData((char *) message, size);
/* allow origin filtering */
- XLogIncludeOrigin();
+ XLogSetFlags(XLOG_INCLUDE_ORIGIN);
return XLogInsert(RM_LOGICALMSG_ID, XLOG_LOGICAL_MESSAGE);
}
diff --git a/src/backend/storage/ipc/standby.c b/src/backend/storage/ipc/standby.c
index 547f1a8..9774155 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/ipc/standby.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/ipc/standby.c
@@ -963,7 +963,8 @@ LogStandbySnapshot(void)
* The definitions of RunningTransactionsData and xl_xact_running_xacts
* are similar. We keep them separate because xl_xact_running_xacts
* is a contiguous chunk of memory and never exists fully until it is
- * assembled in WAL.
+ * assembled in WAL. Progress of WAL activity is not updated when
+ * this record is logged.
*/
static XLogRecPtr
LogCurrentRunningXacts(RunningTransactions CurrRunningXacts)
@@ -987,6 +988,8 @@ LogCurrentRunningXacts(RunningTransactions CurrRunningXacts)
XLogRegisterData((char *) CurrRunningXacts->xids,
(xlrec.xcnt + xlrec.subxcnt) * sizeof(TransactionId));
+ XLogSetFlags(XLOG_NO_PROGRESS);
+
recptr = XLogInsert(RM_STANDBY_ID, XLOG_RUNNING_XACTS);
if (CurrRunningXacts->subxid_overflow)
@@ -1034,6 +1037,7 @@ LogAccessExclusiveLocks(int nlocks, xl_standby_lock *locks)
XLogBeginInsert();
XLogRegisterData((char *) &xlrec, offsetof(xl_standby_locks, locks));
XLogRegisterData((char *) locks, nlocks * sizeof(xl_standby_lock));
+ XLogSetFlags(XLOG_NO_PROGRESS);
(void) XLogInsert(RM_STANDBY_ID, XLOG_STANDBY_LOCK);
}
diff --git a/src/include/access/xlog.h b/src/include/access/xlog.h
index c9f332c..dbd4cff 100644
--- a/src/include/access/xlog.h
+++ b/src/include/access/xlog.h
@@ -184,6 +184,12 @@ extern bool XLOG_DEBUG;
#define CHECKPOINT_CAUSE_XLOG 0x0040 /* XLOG consumption */
#define CHECKPOINT_CAUSE_TIME 0x0080 /* Elapsed time */
+/*
+ * Flag bits for the record currently inserted.
+ */
+#define XLOG_INCLUDE_ORIGIN 0x01 /* include the origin */
+#define XLOG_NO_PROGRESS 0x02 /* do not update progress LSN */
+
/* Checkpoint statistics */
typedef struct CheckpointStatsData
{
@@ -211,7 +217,9 @@ extern CheckpointStatsData CheckpointStats;
struct XLogRecData;
-extern XLogRecPtr XLogInsertRecord(struct XLogRecData *rdata, XLogRecPtr fpw_lsn);
+extern XLogRecPtr XLogInsertRecord(struct XLogRecData *rdata,
+ XLogRecPtr fpw_lsn,
+ uint8 flags);
extern void XLogFlush(XLogRecPtr RecPtr);
extern bool XLogBackgroundFlush(void);
extern bool XLogNeedsFlush(XLogRecPtr RecPtr);
@@ -262,6 +270,8 @@ extern void GetFullPageWriteInfo(XLogRecPtr *RedoRecPtr_p, bool *doPageWrites_p)
extern XLogRecPtr GetRedoRecPtr(void);
extern XLogRecPtr GetInsertRecPtr(void);
extern XLogRecPtr GetFlushRecPtr(void);
+extern XLogRecPtr GetProgressRecPtr(void);
+extern XLogRecPtr GetLastCheckpointRecPtr(void);
extern void GetNextXidAndEpoch(TransactionId *xid, uint32 *epoch);
extern void RemovePromoteSignalFiles(void);
diff --git a/src/include/access/xloginsert.h b/src/include/access/xloginsert.h
index cc0177e..3f10919 100644
--- a/src/include/access/xloginsert.h
+++ b/src/include/access/xloginsert.h
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
/* prototypes for public functions in xloginsert.c: */
extern void XLogBeginInsert(void);
-extern void XLogIncludeOrigin(void);
+extern void XLogSetFlags(uint8 flags);
extern XLogRecPtr XLogInsert(RmgrId rmid, uint8 info);
extern void XLogEnsureRecordSpace(int nbuffers, int ndatas);
extern void XLogRegisterData(char *data, int len);
--
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