In short:

The available timecounters on Google Compute Instances seem to be random.

The setting in the official FreeBSD image is wrong (not available on any of my test instances). FreeBSD will pick up a timecounter at random.

When either the TSC or the TSC-low counter is used, explain analyze behaves normally. The system clock will be wrong with a few seconds in each minute. ntpd won’t (and shouldn’t) fix that. Daemons panic. Time travel gets real.

When ACPI-fast is used, the system clock stays normal. However, an "explain analyze select count(1) from table" will run for 30000ms instead of 300ms.

pg_test_timing doesn’t show the problem, or I read the output wrong.


In long:

https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/58666/


Notes:

$ pg_test_timing
Testing timing overhead for 3 seconds.
Per loop time including overhead: 6346.80 nsec
Histogram of timing durations:
< usec   % of total      count
     1      0.00000          0
     2      0.00000          0
     4      0.00000          0
     8     96.37600     455552
    16      2.26939      10727
    32      0.62727       2965
    64      0.08801        416
   128      0.56634       2677
   256      0.04824        228
   512      0.01523         72
  1024      0.00508         24
  2048      0.00275         13
  4096      0.00085          4
  8192      0.00042          2
 16384      0.00000          0
 32768      0.00021          1
 65536      0.00000          0
131072      0.00021          1



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