One more assertion failure:

ExceptionalCondition(conditionName = "!(OldPageRqstPtr <= XLogCtl->InitializedUpTo)", errorType = "FailedAssertion", fileName = "xlog.c", lineNumber = 1887), line 54 in "assert.c"

(dbx) p OldPageRqstPtr
153551667200
(dbx) p XLogCtl->InitializedUpTo
153551667200
(dbx) p InitializedUpTo
153551659008

I slightly modify xlog.c code - store value of XLogCtl->InitializedUpTo in local variable:


 1870         LWLockAcquire(WALBufMappingLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
 1871
 1872         /*
1873 * Now that we have the lock, check if someone initialized the page
 1874          * already.
 1875          */
 1876         while (upto >= XLogCtl->InitializedUpTo || opportunistic)
 1877         {
1878 XLogRecPtr InitializedUpTo = XLogCtl->InitializedUpTo;
 1879                 nextidx = XLogRecPtrToBufIdx(InitializedUpTo);
 1880
 1881                 /*
1882 * Get ending-offset of the buffer page we need to replace (this may 1883 * be zero if the buffer hasn't been used yet). Fall through if it's
 1884                  * already written out.
 1885                  */
 1886                 OldPageRqstPtr = XLogCtl->xlblocks[nextidx];
 1887                 Assert(OldPageRqstPtr <= XLogCtl->InitializedUpTo);


And, as you can see, XLogCtl->InitializedUpTo is not equal to saved value InitializedUpTo. But we are under exclusive WALBufMappingLock and InitializedUpTo is updated only under this lock.
So it means that LW-locks doesn't work!
I inspected code of pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32_impl and didn't sync in prologue:

(dbx) listi pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32_impl
0x1000817bc (pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32_impl+0x1c) e88100b0 ld r4,0xb0(r1) 0x1000817c0 (pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32_impl+0x20) e86100b8 ld r3,0xb8(r1) 0x1000817c4 (pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32_impl+0x24) 800100c0 lwz r0,0xc0(r1) 0x1000817c8 (pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32_impl+0x28) 7c0007b4 extsw r0,r0 0x1000817cc (pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32_impl+0x2c) e8a30002 lwa r5,0x0(r3) 0x1000817d0 (pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32_impl+0x30) 7cc02028 lwarx r6,r0,r4,0x0 0x1000817d4 (pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32_impl+0x34) 7c053040 cmpl cr0,0x0,r5,r6 0x1000817d8 (pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32_impl+0x38) 4082000c bne 0x1000817e4 (pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32_impl+0x44) 0x1000817dc (pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32_impl+0x3c) 7c00212d stwcx. r0,r0,r4 0x1000817e0 (pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32_impl+0x40) 40e2fff0 bne+ 0x1000817d0 (pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32_impl+0x30) 0x1000817e4 (pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32_impl+0x44) 60c00000 ori r0,r6,0x0 0x1000817e8 (pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32_impl+0x48) 90030000 stw r0,0x0(r3) 0x1000817ec (pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32_impl+0x4c) 7c000026 mfcr r0 0x1000817f0 (pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32_impl+0x50) 54001ffe rlwinm r0,r0,0x3,0x1f,0x1f 0x1000817f4 (pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32_impl+0x54) 78000620 rldicl r0,r0,0x0,0x19 0x1000817f8 (pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32_impl+0x58) 98010070 stb r0,0x70(r1) 0x1000817fc (pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32_impl+0x5c) 4c00012c isync 0x100081800 (pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32_impl+0x60) 88610070 lbz r3,0x70(r1) 0x100081804 (pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32_impl+0x64) 48000004 b 0x100081808 (pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32_impl+0x68) 0x100081808 (pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32_impl+0x68) 38210080 addi r1,0x80(r1) 0x10008180c (pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32_impl+0x6c) 4e800020 blr


Source code of pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32_impl is the following:

static inline bool
pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint32 *ptr,
                                    uint32 *expected, uint32 newval)
{
    bool        ret;

    /*
* atomics.h specifies sequential consistency ("full barrier semantics")
     * for this interface.  Since "lwsync" provides acquire/release
     * consistency only, do not use it here.  GCC atomics observe the same
     * restriction; see its rs6000_pre_atomic_barrier().
     */
    __asm__ __volatile__ ("    sync \n" ::: "memory");

    /*
* XXX: __compare_and_swap is defined to take signed parameters, but that
     * shouldn't matter since we don't perform any arithmetic operations.
     */
    ret = __compare_and_swap((volatile int*)&ptr->value,
                             (int *)expected, (int)newval);

    /*
     * xlc's documentation tells us:
* "If __compare_and_swap is used as a locking primitive, insert a call to * the __isync built-in function at the start of any critical sections."
     *
     * The critical section begins immediately after __compare_and_swap().
     */
    __isync();

    return ret;
}

and if I compile this fuctions standalone, I get the following assembler code:

.pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32_impl:   # 0x0000000000000000 (H.4.NO_SYMBOL)
        stdu       SP,-128(SP)
        std        r3,176(SP)
        std        r4,184(SP)
        std        r5,192(SP)
        ld         r0,192(SP)
        stw        r0,192(SP)
       sync
        ld         r4,176(SP)
        ld         r3,184(SP)
        lwz        r0,192(SP)
        extsw      r0,r0
        lwa        r5,0(r3)
__L30: # 0x0000000000000030 (H.4.NO_SYMBOL+0x030)
        lwarx      r6,r0,r4
        cmpl       0,0,r5,r6
        bc         BO_IF_NOT,CR0_EQ,__L44
        stwcx.     r0,r0,r4
        .machine        "any"
        bc         BO_IF_NOT_3,CR0_EQ,__L30
__L44: # 0x0000000000000044 (H.4.NO_SYMBOL+0x044)
        ori        r0,r6,0x0000
        stw        r0,0(r3)
        mfcr       r0
        rlwinm     r0,r0,3,31,31
        rldicl     r0,r0,0,56
        stb        r0,112(SP)
        isync
        lbz        r3,112(SP)
        addi       SP,SP,128
        bclr       BO_ALWAYS,CR0_LT

sync is here!


--
Konstantin Knizhnik
Postgres Professional: http://www.postgrespro.com
The Russian Postgres Company

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