On Thu, 31 Jul 2003 16:30:17 +0200, Andreas Pflug
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>Well, to me it's not well-known that floating-point addition is not 
>associative

This is a case of theory vs. practice mismatch:  In theory addition is
associative, in practice there is only limited storage available for a
floating-point number.  Let's do an example with 3 significant decimal
digits:

    a = 1000        internal representation: 1.00e3
    b =    1        internal representation: 1.00e0
    a + b = 1.001e3

which cannot be represented in our system, so it is rounded to 1.00e3
and we get

    a + b = 1000
    a + b + b + b + b + b + b + b + b + b + b = 1000

when evaluated left to right, but

    a + (b + b + b + b + b + b + b + b + b + b) = 
    1.00e3 + 1.00e1 = 1.01e3 = 1001

Servus
 Manfred

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