Hi Tom,
Here are the results (tps) from your second patch (LH column is including
connection establishments, RH column is excluding connection establishments)
using the same test, i.e. pgbench -s 10 -c 10 -t 1000 -d pgbench
Shared_buffers
1000 10000
100000
204.909702 205.01051 345.098727 345.411606
375.812059 376.37741
195.100496 195.197463 348.791481 349.111363
314.718619 315.139878
199.637965 199.735195 313.561366 313.803225
365.061177 365.666103
195.935529 196.029082 325.893744 326.171754
370.040623 370.625072
196.661374 196.756481 314.468751 314.711517
319.643145 320.099164
Mean:
198.4490132 198.5457462 329.5628138 329.841893
349.0551246 349.5815254
Having a percentage of the shared_buffers scanned in each round means that
no extra tweaking is required for higher values of shared_buffers with the
default settings :)
> Another thing that might be interesting on a multi-CPU
> Opteron is to try to make the shared memory layout more
> friendly to the CPU cache, which I believe uses 128-byte
> cache lines. (Simon was planning to try some of these things
> but I haven't heard back about results.) Things to try here include
>
> 1. Change ALIGNOF_BUFFER in src/include/pg_config_manual.h to
> 128. This will require a full recompile I think. 2 and 3
> don't make any sense until after you do this.
OK.
> 2. Pad the BufferDesc struct (in src/include/storage/buf_internals.h)
> out to be exactly 64 or 128 bytes. (64 would make it exactly
> 2 buffer headers per cache line, so two CPUs would contend
> only when working on a pair of adjacent headers. 128 would
> mean no cross-header cache contention but of course it wastes
> a lot more storage.) You need only recompile the files in
> src/backend/storage/buffer/ after changing buf_internals.h.
Here are the results with the padded BufferDesc structure. First here is the
padding to 64 bytes:
Shared_buffers
1000 10000
100000
206.862511 206.965854 302.316799 302.581089
317.357151 317.791769
198.881107 198.974454 352.982754 353.319523
368.020383 368.625353
200.66022 200.756237 319.80475 320.076327
369.440584 370.032709
202.076089 202.17038 304.278037 304.520488
309.897702 310.332232
204.511959 204.612334 314.043021 314.29964
318.424781 318.871094
Mean:
202.5983772 202.6958518 318.6850722 318.9594134
336.6281202 337.1306314
And here are the results padding BufferDesc to 128 bytes:
Shared_buffers
1000 10000
100000
204.071342 204.177755 368.942576 369.298066
373.385305 374.040511
203.616738 203.717336 365.15145 365.508939
366.837804 367.487877
206.353662 206.451992 303.231566 303.491979
312.613215 313.086744
194.403251 194.497714 311.006837 311.250281
309.072588 309.536229
192.950395 193.040478 334.19558 334.476809
316.284982 316.776723
Mean:
200.2790776 200.377055 336.5056018 336.8052148
335.6387788 336.1856168
As I see it, there is not much noticeable performance gain (and maybe even a
small loss)with the padding included. I suspect that since the drives are
software RAID 1, better drives would be needed to try and benchmark this
better.
> 3. Pad the LWLock struct (in
> src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c) to some power of 2 up to
> 128 bytes --- same issue of space wasted versus cross-lock contention.
Having seen the results above, is it still worth looking at this?
Kind regards,
Mark.
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