On 6/3/25 17:34, Dimitrios Apostolou wrote:
The backend process for each of the above ALTER TABLE commands, does not
   parallelize the foreign key checks for the different partitions. I
   know, because in the logs I see gigabytes of temporary files being
   written, with the CONTEXT showing queries issued incrementally on
   all the different partitions:

  :LOG:      temporary file: path "pg_tblspc/16390/PG_17_202406281/ pgsql_tmp/pgsql_tmp3363462.579", size 1073741824   :CONTEXT:  SQL statement "SELECT fk."columnX" FROM ONLY "public"."table_partition_214" fk
              LEFT OUTER JOIN ONLY "public"."another_table" pk
                  ON ( pk."columnX" OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) fk."columnX")
              WHERE pk."columnX" IS NULL AND (fk."columnX" IS NOT NULL)"

   Why can't the backend issue these queries in parallel workers?

This has been discussed here: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/0d21e3b4-dcde-290c-875e-6ed5013e8e52%40dalibo.com

Perhaps we should exhume this patch, but I believe the optimal strategy is to perform a VACUUM between the data and post-data to build the visibility map. The anti-join can then use an efficient index-only scan.

Best regards,
Frédéric



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