Hi, I ran into a similar problem using bigints...

See:
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/7.3/static/datatype.html#DATATYPE-INT

small & big int have to be cast when used in querries... try:
explain select * from db where type=90::smallint and subtype=70::smallint and date='7/1/2004';
or
explain select * from db where type='90' and subtype='70' and date='7/1/2004';


Knutsen, Mark wrote:

The following is from a database of several hundred million rows of real data that has been VACUUM ANALYZEd.



Why isn't the index being used for a query that seems tailor-made for it? The results (6,300 rows) take about ten minutes to retrieve with a sequential scan.



A copy of this database with "integer" in place of "smallint", a primary key in column order (date, time, type, subtype) and a secondary index in the required order (type, subtype, date, time) correctly uses the secondary index to return results in under a second.



Actually, the integer version is the first one I made, and the smallint is the copy, but that shouldn't matter.



Postgres is version "postgresql-server-7.3.4-3.rhl9" from Red Hat Linux 9.



=====



testdb2=# \d db

              Table "public.db"

 Column  |          Type          | Modifiers

---------+------------------------+-----------

 date    | date                   | not null

 time    | time without time zone | not null

 type    | smallint               | not null

 subtype | smallint               | not null

 value   | integer                |

Indexes: db_pkey primary key btree ("type", subtype, date, "time")



testdb2=# set enable_seqscan to off;

SET



testdb2=# explain select * from db where type=90 and subtype=70 and date='7/1/2004';

                                  QUERY PLAN

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Seq Scan on db  (cost=100000000.00..107455603.76 rows=178 width=20)

Filter: (("type" = 90) AND (subtype = 70) AND (date = '2004-07-01'::date))

(2 rows)



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